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<?php
/**
* @file
* Field CRUD API, handling field and field instance creation and deletion.
*/
/**
* @defgroup field_crud Field CRUD API
* @{
* Create, update, and delete Field API fields, bundles, and instances.
*
* Modules use this API, often in hook_install(), to create custom
* data structures. UI modules will use it to create a user interface.
*
* The Field CRUD API uses
* @link field Field API data structures @endlink.
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Creates a field.
*
* This function does not bind the field to any bundle; use
* field_create_instance() for that.
*
* @param $field
* A field definition array. The field_name and type properties are required.
* Other properties, if omitted, will be given the following default values:
* - cardinality: 1
* - locked: FALSE
* - indexes: the field-type indexes, specified by the field type's
* hook_field_schema(). The indexes specified in $field are added
* to those default indexes. It is possible to override the
* definition of a field-type index by providing an index with the
* same name, or to remove it by redefining it as an empty array
* of columns. Overriding field-type indexes should be done
* carefully, for it might seriously affect the site's performance.
* - settings: each omitted setting is given the default value defined in
* hook_field_info().
* - storage:
* - type: the storage backend specified in the 'field_storage_default'
* system variable.
* - settings: each omitted setting is given the default value specified in
* hook_field_storage_info().
*
* @return
* The $field array with the id property filled in.
*
* @throws FieldException
*
* See: @link field Field API data structures @endlink.
*/
function field_create_field($field) {
// Field name is required.
if (empty($field['field_name'])) {
throw new FieldException('Attempt to create an unnamed field.');
}
// Field type is required.
if (empty($field['type'])) {
throw new FieldException(format_string('Attempt to create field @field_name with no type.', array('@field_name' => $field['field_name'])));
}
// Field name cannot contain invalid characters.
if (!preg_match('/^[_a-z]+[_a-z0-9]*$/', $field['field_name'])) {
throw new FieldException(format_string('Attempt to create a field @field_name with invalid characters. Only lowercase alphanumeric characters and underscores are allowed, and only lowercase letters and underscore are allowed as the first character', array('@field_name' => $field['field_name'])));
}
// Field name cannot be longer than 32 characters. We use drupal_strlen()
// because the DB layer assumes that column widths are given in characters,
// not bytes.
if (drupal_strlen($field['field_name']) > 32) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create a field with a name longer than 32 characters: %name',
array('%name' => $field['field_name'])));
}
// Ensure the field name is unique over active and disabled fields.
// We do not care about deleted fields.
$prior_field = field_read_field($field['field_name'], array('include_inactive' => TRUE));
if (!empty($prior_field)) {
$message = $prior_field['active']?
t('Attempt to create field name %name which already exists and is active.', array('%name' => $field['field_name'])):
t('Attempt to create field name %name which already exists, although it is inactive.', array('%name' => $field['field_name']));
throw new FieldException($message);
}
// Disallow reserved field names. This can't prevent all field name
// collisions with existing entity properties, but some is better
// than none.
foreach (entity_get_info() as $type => $info) {
if (in_array($field['field_name'], $info['entity keys'])) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create field name %name which is reserved by entity type %type.', array('%name' => $field['field_name'], '%type' => $type)));
}
}
$field += array(
'entity_types' => array(),
'cardinality' => 1,
'translatable' => FALSE,
'locked' => FALSE,
'settings' => array(),
'storage' => array(),
'deleted' => 0,
);
// Check that the field type is known.
$field_type = field_info_field_types($field['type']);
if (!$field_type) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create a field of unknown type %type.', array('%type' => $field['type'])));
}
// Create all per-field-type properties (needed here as long as we have
// settings that impact column definitions).
$field['settings'] += field_info_field_settings($field['type']);
$field['module'] = $field_type['module'];
$field['active'] = 1;
// Provide default storage.
$field['storage'] += array(
'type' => variable_get('field_storage_default', 'field_sql_storage'),
'settings' => array(),
);
// Check that the storage type is known.
$storage_type = field_info_storage_types($field['storage']['type']);
if (!$storage_type) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create a field with unknown storage type %type.', array('%type' => $field['storage']['type'])));
}
// Provide default storage settings.
$field['storage']['settings'] += field_info_storage_settings($field['storage']['type']);
$field['storage']['module'] = $storage_type['module'];
$field['storage']['active'] = 1;
// Collect storage information.
module_load_install($field['module']);
$schema = (array) module_invoke($field['module'], 'field_schema', $field);
$schema += array('columns' => array(), 'indexes' => array(), 'foreign keys' => array());
// 'columns' are hardcoded in the field type.
$field['columns'] = $schema['columns'];
// 'foreign keys' are hardcoded in the field type.
$field['foreign keys'] = $schema['foreign keys'];
// 'indexes' can be both hardcoded in the field type, and specified in the
// incoming $field definition.
$field += array(
'indexes' => array(),
);
$field['indexes'] += $schema['indexes'];
// The serialized 'data' column contains everything from $field that does not
// have its own column and is not automatically populated when the field is
// read.
$data = $field;
unset($data['columns'], $data['field_name'], $data['type'], $data['active'], $data['module'], $data['storage_type'], $data['storage_active'], $data['storage_module'], $data['locked'], $data['cardinality'], $data['deleted']);
// Additionally, do not save the 'bundles' property populated by
// field_info_field().
unset($data['bundles']);
$record = array(
'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
'type' => $field['type'],
'module' => $field['module'],
'active' => $field['active'],
'storage_type' => $field['storage']['type'],
'storage_module' => $field['storage']['module'],
'storage_active' => $field['storage']['active'],
'locked' => $field['locked'],
'data' => $data,
'cardinality' => $field['cardinality'],
'translatable' => $field['translatable'],
'deleted' => $field['deleted'],
);
// Store the field and get the id back.
drupal_write_record('field_config', $record);
$field['id'] = $record['id'];
// Invoke hook_field_storage_create_field after the field is
// complete (e.g. it has its id).
try {
// Invoke hook_field_storage_create_field after
// drupal_write_record() sets the field id.
module_invoke($storage_type['module'], 'field_storage_create_field', $field);
}
catch (Exception $e) {
// If storage creation failed, remove the field_config record before
// rethrowing the exception.
db_delete('field_config')
->condition('id', $field['id'])
->execute();
throw $e;
}
// Clear caches
field_cache_clear(TRUE);
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
module_invoke_all('field_create_field', $field);
return $field;
}
/**
* Updates a field.
*
* Any module may forbid any update for any reason. For example, the
* field's storage module might forbid an update if it would change
* the storage schema while data for the field exists. A field type
* module might forbid an update if it would change existing data's
* semantics, or if there are external dependencies on field settings
* that cannot be updated.
*
* @param $field
* A field structure. $field['field_name'] must provided; it
* identifies the field that will be updated to match this
* structure. Any other properties of the field that are not
* specified in $field will be left unchanged, so it is not
* necessary to pass in a fully populated $field structure.
* @return
* Throws a FieldException if the update cannot be performed.
* @see field_create_field()
*/
function field_update_field($field) {
// Check that the specified field exists.
$prior_field = field_read_field($field['field_name']);
if (empty($prior_field)) {
throw new FieldException('Attempt to update a non-existent field.');
}
// Use the prior field values for anything not specifically set by the new
// field to be sure that all values are set.
$field += $prior_field;
$field['settings'] += $prior_field['settings'];
// Some updates are always disallowed.
if ($field['type'] != $prior_field['type']) {
throw new FieldException("Cannot change an existing field's type.");
}
if ($field['entity_types'] != $prior_field['entity_types']) {
throw new FieldException("Cannot change an existing field's entity_types property.");
}
if ($field['storage']['type'] != $prior_field['storage']['type']) {
throw new FieldException("Cannot change an existing field's storage type.");
}
// Collect the new storage information, since what is in
// $prior_field may no longer be right.
module_load_install($field['module']);
$schema = (array) module_invoke($field['module'], 'field_schema', $field);
$schema += array('columns' => array(), 'indexes' => array(), 'foreign keys' => array());
// 'columns' are hardcoded in the field type.
$field['columns'] = $schema['columns'];
// 'foreign keys' are hardcoded in the field type.
$field['foreign keys'] = $schema['foreign keys'];
// 'indexes' can be both hardcoded in the field type, and specified in the
// incoming $field definition.
$field += array(
'indexes' => array(),
);
$field['indexes'] += $schema['indexes'];
$has_data = field_has_data($field);
// See if any module forbids the update by throwing an exception.
foreach (module_implements('field_update_forbid') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_update_forbid';
$function($field, $prior_field, $has_data);
}
// Tell the storage engine to update the field. Do this before
// saving the new definition since it still might fail.
$storage_type = field_info_storage_types($field['storage']['type']);
module_invoke($storage_type['module'], 'field_storage_update_field', $field, $prior_field, $has_data);
// Save the new field definition. @todo: refactor with
// field_create_field.
// The serialized 'data' column contains everything from $field that does not
// have its own column and is not automatically populated when the field is
// read.
$data = $field;
unset($data['columns'], $data['field_name'], $data['type'], $data['locked'], $data['module'], $data['cardinality'], $data['active'], $data['deleted']);
// Additionally, do not save the 'bundles' property populated by
// field_info_field().
unset($data['bundles']);
$field['data'] = $data;
// Store the field and create the id.
$primary_key = array('id');
drupal_write_record('field_config', $field, $primary_key);
// Clear caches
field_cache_clear(TRUE);
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
module_invoke_all('field_update_field', $field, $prior_field, $has_data);
}
/**
* Reads a single field record directly from the database.
*
* Generally, you should use the field_info_field() instead.
*
* This function will not return deleted fields. Use
* field_read_fields() instead for this purpose.
*
* @param $field_name
* The field name to read.
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return a field that
* is inactive. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] to TRUE will override this
* behavior.
* @return
* A field definition array, or FALSE.
*/
function field_read_field($field_name, $include_additional = array()) {
$fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field_name), $include_additional);
return $fields ? current($fields) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Reads in fields that match an array of conditions.
*
* @param array $params
* An array of conditions to match against. Keys are columns from the
* 'field_config' table, values are conditions to match. Additionally,
* conditions on the 'entity_type' and 'bundle' columns from the
* 'field_config_instance' table are supported (select fields having an
* instance on a given bundle).
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return fields that
* are inactive or have been deleted. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this
* behavior.
* @return
* An array of fields matching $params. If
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] is TRUE, the array is keyed
* by field id, otherwise it is keyed by field name.
*/
function field_read_fields($params = array(), $include_additional = array()) {
$query = db_select('field_config', 'fc', array('fetch' => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
$query->fields('fc');
// Turn the conditions into a query.
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
// Allow filtering on the 'entity_type' and 'bundle' columns of the
// field_config_instance table.
if ($key == 'entity_type' || $key == 'bundle') {
if (empty($fci_join)) {
$fci_join = $query->join('field_config_instance', 'fci', 'fc.id = fci.field_id');
}
$key = 'fci.' . $key;
}
else {
$key = 'fc.' . $key;
}
$query->condition($key, $value);
}
if (!isset($include_additional['include_inactive']) || !$include_additional['include_inactive']) {
$query
->condition('fc.active', 1)
->condition('fc.storage_active', 1);
}
$include_deleted = (isset($include_additional['include_deleted']) && $include_additional['include_deleted']);
if (!$include_deleted) {
$query->condition('fc.deleted', 0);
}
$fields = array();
$results = $query->execute();
foreach ($results as $record) {
$field = unserialize($record['data']);
$field['id'] = $record['id'];
$field['field_name'] = $record['field_name'];
$field['type'] = $record['type'];
$field['module'] = $record['module'];
$field['active'] = $record['active'];
$field['storage']['type'] = $record['storage_type'];
$field['storage']['module'] = $record['storage_module'];
$field['storage']['active'] = $record['storage_active'];
$field['locked'] = $record['locked'];
$field['cardinality'] = $record['cardinality'];
$field['translatable'] = $record['translatable'];
$field['deleted'] = $record['deleted'];
module_invoke_all('field_read_field', $field);
// Populate storage information.
module_load_install($field['module']);
$schema = (array) module_invoke($field['module'], 'field_schema', $field);
$schema += array('columns' => array(), 'indexes' => array());
$field['columns'] = $schema['columns'];
$field_name = $field['field_name'];
if ($include_deleted) {
$field_name = $field['id'];
}
$fields[$field_name] = $field;
}
return $fields;
}
/**
* Marks a field and its instances and data for deletion.
*
* @param $field_name
* The field name to delete.
*/
function field_delete_field($field_name) {
// Delete all non-deleted instances.
$field = field_info_field($field_name);
if (isset($field['bundles'])) {
foreach ($field['bundles'] as $entity_type => $bundles) {
foreach ($bundles as $bundle) {
$instance = field_info_instance($entity_type, $field_name, $bundle);
field_delete_instance($instance, FALSE);
}
}
}
// Mark field data for deletion.
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_delete_field', $field);
// Mark the field for deletion.
db_update('field_config')
->fields(array('deleted' => 1))
->condition('field_name', $field_name)
->execute();
// Clear the cache.
field_cache_clear(TRUE);
module_invoke_all('field_delete_field', $field);
}
/**
* Creates an instance of a field, binding it to a bundle.
*
* @param $instance
* A field instance definition array. The field_name, entity_type and
* bundle properties are required. Other properties, if omitted,
* will be given the following default values:
* - label: the field name
* - description: empty string
* - required: FALSE
* - default_value_function: empty string
* - settings: each omitted setting is given the default value specified in
* hook_field_info().
* - widget:
* - type: the default widget specified in hook_field_info().
* - settings: each omitted setting is given the default value specified in
* hook_field_widget_info().
* - display:
* Settings for the 'default' view mode will be added if not present, and
* each view mode in the definition will be completed with the following
* default values:
* - label: 'above'
* - type: the default formatter specified in hook_field_info().
* - settings: each omitted setting is given the default value specified in
* hook_field_formatter_info().
* View modes not present in the definition are left empty, and the field
* will not be displayed in this mode.
*
* @return
* The $instance array with the id property filled in.
*
* @throws FieldException
*
* See: @link field Field API data structures @endlink.
*/
function field_create_instance($instance) {
$field = field_read_field($instance['field_name']);
if (empty($field)) {
throw new FieldException(t("Attempt to create an instance of a field @field_name that doesn't exist or is currently inactive.", array('@field_name' => $instance['field_name'])));
}
// Check that the required properties exists.
if (empty($instance['entity_type'])) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create an instance of field @field_name without an entity type.', array('@field_name' => $instance['field_name'])));
}
if (empty($instance['bundle'])) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create an instance of field @field_name without a bundle.', array('@field_name' => $instance['field_name'])));
}
// Check that the field can be attached to this entity type.
if (!empty($field['entity_types']) && !in_array($instance['entity_type'], $field['entity_types'])) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to create an instance of field @field_name on forbidden entity type @entity_type.', array('@field_name' => $instance['field_name'], '@entity_type' => $instance['entity_type'])));
}
// Set the field id.
$instance['field_id'] = $field['id'];
// Note that we do *not* prevent creating a field on non-existing bundles,
// because that would break the 'Body as field' upgrade for contrib
// node types.
// TODO: Check that the widget type is known and can handle the field type ?
// TODO: Check that the formatters are known and can handle the field type ?
// TODO: Check that the display view modes are known for the entity type ?
// Those checks should probably happen in _field_write_instance() ?
// Problem : this would mean that a UI module cannot update an instance with a disabled formatter.
// Ensure the field instance is unique within the bundle.
// We only check for instances of active fields, since adding an instance of
// a disabled field is not supported.
$prior_instance = field_read_instance($instance['entity_type'], $instance['field_name'], $instance['bundle']);
if (!empty($prior_instance)) {
$message = t('Attempt to create an instance of field @field_name on bundle @bundle that already has an instance of that field.', array('@field_name' => $instance['field_name'], '@bundle' => $instance['bundle']));
throw new FieldException($message);
}
_field_write_instance($instance);
// Clear caches
field_cache_clear();
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
module_invoke_all('field_create_instance', $instance);
return $instance;
}
/**
* Updates an instance of a field.
*
* @param $instance
* An associative array representing an instance structure. The following
* required array elements specify which field instance is being updated:
* - entity_type: The type of the entity the field is attached to.
* - bundle: The bundle this field belongs to.
* - field_name: The name of an existing field.
* The other array elements represent properties of the instance, and all
* properties must be specified or their default values will be used (except
* internal-use properties, which are assigned automatically). To avoid
* losing the previously stored properties of the instance when making a
* change, first load the instance with field_info_instance(), then override
* the values you want to override, and finally save using this function.
* Example:
* @code
* // Fetch an instance info array.
* $instance_info = field_info_instance($entity_type, $field_name, $bundle_name);
* // Change a single property in the instance definition.
* $instance_info['required'] = TRUE;
* // Write the changed definition back.
* field_update_instance($instance_info);
* @endcode
*
* @throws FieldException
*
* @see field_info_instance()
* @see field_create_instance()
*/
function field_update_instance($instance) {
// Check that the specified field exists.
$field = field_read_field($instance['field_name']);
if (empty($field)) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to update an instance of a nonexistent field @field.', array('@field' => $instance['field_name'])));
}
// Check that the field instance exists (even if it is inactive, since we
// want to be able to replace inactive widgets with new ones).
$prior_instance = field_read_instance($instance['entity_type'], $instance['field_name'], $instance['bundle'], array('include_inactive' => TRUE));
if (empty($prior_instance)) {
throw new FieldException(t("Attempt to update an instance of field @field on bundle @bundle that doesn't exist.", array('@field' => $instance['field_name'], '@bundle' => $instance['bundle'])));
}
$instance['id'] = $prior_instance['id'];
$instance['field_id'] = $prior_instance['field_id'];
_field_write_instance($instance, TRUE);
// Clear caches.
field_cache_clear();
module_invoke_all('field_update_instance', $instance, $prior_instance);
}
/**
* Stores an instance record in the field configuration database.
*
* @param $instance
* An instance structure.
* @param $update
* Whether this is a new or existing instance.
*/
function _field_write_instance($instance, $update = FALSE) {
$field = field_read_field($instance['field_name']);
$field_type = field_info_field_types($field['type']);
// Set defaults.
$instance += array(
'settings' => array(),
'display' => array(),
'widget' => array(),
'required' => FALSE,
'label' => $instance['field_name'],
'description' => '',
'deleted' => 0,
);
// Set default instance settings.
$instance['settings'] += field_info_instance_settings($field['type']);
// Set default widget and settings.
$instance['widget'] += array(
// TODO: what if no 'default_widget' specified ?
'type' => $field_type['default_widget'],
'settings' => array(),
);
// If no weight specified, make sure the field sinks at the bottom.
if (!isset($instance['widget']['weight'])) {
$max_weight = field_info_max_weight($instance['entity_type'], $instance['bundle'], 'form');
$instance['widget']['weight'] = isset($max_weight) ? $max_weight + 1 : 0;
}
// Check widget module.
$widget_type = field_info_widget_types($instance['widget']['type']);
$instance['widget']['module'] = $widget_type['module'];
$instance['widget']['settings'] += field_info_widget_settings($instance['widget']['type']);
// Make sure there are at least display settings for the 'default' view mode,
// and fill in defaults for each view mode specified in the definition.
$instance['display'] += array(
'default' => array(),
);
foreach ($instance['display'] as $view_mode => $display) {
$display += array(
'label' => 'above',
'type' => isset($field_type['default_formatter']) ? $field_type['default_formatter'] : 'hidden',
'settings' => array(),
);
if ($display['type'] != 'hidden') {
$formatter_type = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
$display['module'] = $formatter_type['module'];
$display['settings'] += field_info_formatter_settings($display['type']);
}
// If no weight specified, make sure the field sinks at the bottom.
if (!isset($display['weight'])) {
$max_weight = field_info_max_weight($instance['entity_type'], $instance['bundle'], $view_mode);
$display['weight'] = isset($max_weight) ? $max_weight + 1 : 0;
}
$instance['display'][$view_mode] = $display;
}
// The serialized 'data' column contains everything from $instance that does
// not have its own column and is not automatically populated when the
// instance is read.
$data = $instance;
unset($data['id'], $data['field_id'], $data['field_name'], $data['entity_type'], $data['bundle'], $data['deleted']);
$record = array(
'field_id' => $instance['field_id'],
'field_name' => $instance['field_name'],
'entity_type' => $instance['entity_type'],
'bundle' => $instance['bundle'],
'data' => $data,
'deleted' => $instance['deleted'],
);
// We need to tell drupal_update_record() the primary keys to trigger an
// update.
if ($update) {
$record['id'] = $instance['id'];
$primary_key = array('id');
}
else {
$primary_key = array();
}
drupal_write_record('field_config_instance', $record, $primary_key);
}
/**
* Reads a single instance record from the database.
*
* Generally, you should use field_info_instance() instead, as it
* provides caching and allows other modules the opportunity to
* append additional formatters, widgets, and other information.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of entity to which the field is bound.
* @param $field_name
* The field name to read.
* @param $bundle
* The bundle to which the field is bound.
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return an instance that
* has been deleted, or whose field is inactive. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this
* behavior.
* @return
* An instance structure, or FALSE.
*/
function field_read_instance($entity_type, $field_name, $bundle, $include_additional = array()) {
$instances = field_read_instances(array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'field_name' => $field_name, 'bundle' => $bundle), $include_additional);
return $instances ? current($instances) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Reads in field instances that match an array of conditions.
*
* @param $param
* An array of properties to use in selecting a field
* instance. Valid keys include any column of the
* field_config_instance table. If NULL, all instances will be returned.
* @param $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return field
* instances that have been marked deleted, or whose field is inactive.
* Setting $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this
* behavior.
* @return
* An array of instances matching the arguments.
*/
function field_read_instances($params = array(), $include_additional = array()) {
$include_inactive = isset($include_additional['include_inactive']) && $include_additional['include_inactive'];
$include_deleted = isset($include_additional['include_deleted']) && $include_additional['include_deleted'];
$query = db_select('field_config_instance', 'fci', array('fetch' => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
$query->join('field_config', 'fc', 'fc.id = fci.field_id');
$query->fields('fci');
// Turn the conditions into a query.
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$query->condition('fci.' . $key, $value);
}
if (!$include_inactive) {
$query
->condition('fc.active', 1)
->condition('fc.storage_active', 1);
}
if (!$include_deleted) {
$query->condition('fc.deleted', 0);
$query->condition('fci.deleted', 0);
}
$instances = array();
$results = $query->execute();
foreach ($results as $record) {
// Filter out instances on unknown entity types (for instance because the
// module exposing them was disabled).
$entity_info = entity_get_info($record['entity_type']);
if ($include_inactive || $entity_info) {
$instance = unserialize($record['data']);
$instance['id'] = $record['id'];
$instance['field_id'] = $record['field_id'];
$instance['field_name'] = $record['field_name'];
$instance['entity_type'] = $record['entity_type'];
$instance['bundle'] = $record['bundle'];
$instance['deleted'] = $record['deleted'];
module_invoke_all('field_read_instance', $instance);
$instances[] = $instance;
}
}
return $instances;
}
/**
* Marks a field instance and its data for deletion.
*
* @param $instance
* An instance structure.
* @param $field_cleanup
* If TRUE, the field will be deleted as well if its last instance is being
* deleted. If FALSE, it is the caller's responsibility to handle the case of
* fields left without instances. Defaults to TRUE.
*/
function field_delete_instance($instance, $field_cleanup = TRUE) {
// Mark the field instance for deletion.
db_update('field_config_instance')
->fields(array('deleted' => 1))
->condition('field_name', $instance['field_name'])
->condition('entity_type', $instance['entity_type'])
->condition('bundle', $instance['bundle'])
->execute();
// Clear the cache.
field_cache_clear();
// Mark instance data for deletion.
$field = field_info_field($instance['field_name']);
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_delete_instance', $instance);
// Let modules react to the deletion of the instance.
module_invoke_all('field_delete_instance', $instance);
// Delete the field itself if we just deleted its last instance.
if ($field_cleanup && count($field['bundles']) == 0) {
field_delete_field($field['field_name']);
}
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_crud".
*/
/**
* @defgroup field_purge Field API bulk data deletion
* @{
* Clean up after Field API bulk deletion operations.
*
* Field API provides functions for deleting data attached to individual
* entities as well as deleting entire fields or field instances in a single
* operation.
*
* Deleting field data items for an entity with field_attach_delete() involves
* three separate operations:
* - Invoking the Field Type API hook_field_delete() for each field on the
* entity. The hook for each field type receives the entity and the specific
* field being deleted. A file field module might use this hook to delete
* uploaded files from the filesystem.
* - Invoking the Field Storage API hook_field_storage_delete() to remove
* data from the primary field storage. The hook implementation receives the
* entity being deleted and deletes data for all of the entity's bundle's
* fields.
* - Invoking the global Field Attach API hook_field_attach_delete() for all
* modules that implement it. Each hook implementation receives the entity
* being deleted and can operate on whichever subset of the entity's bundle's
* fields it chooses to.
*
* These hooks are invoked immediately when field_attach_delete() is
* called. Similar operations are performed for field_attach_delete_revision().
*
* When a field, bundle, or field instance is deleted, it is not practical to
* invoke these hooks immediately on every affected entity in a single page
* request; there could be thousands or millions of them. Instead, the
* appropriate field data items, instances, and/or fields are marked as deleted
* so that subsequent load or query operations will not return them. Later, a
* separate process cleans up, or "purges", the marked-as-deleted data by going
* through the three-step process described above and, finally, removing
* deleted field and instance records.
*
* Purging field data is made somewhat tricky by the fact that, while
* field_attach_delete() has a complete entity to pass to the various deletion
* hooks, the Field API purge process only has the field data it has previously
* stored. It cannot reconstruct complete original entities to pass to the
* deletion hooks. It is even possible that the original entity to which some
* Field API data was attached has been itself deleted before the field purge
* operation takes place.
*
* Field API resolves this problem by using "pseudo-entities" during purge
* operations. A pseudo-entity contains only the information from the original
* entity that Field API knows about: entity type, id, revision id, and
* bundle. It also contains the field data for whichever field instance is
* currently being purged. For example, suppose that the node type 'story' used
* to contain a field called 'subtitle' but the field was deleted. If node 37
* was a story with a subtitle, the pseudo-entity passed to the purge hooks
* would look something like this:
*
* @code
* $entity = stdClass Object(
* [nid] => 37,
* [vid] => 37,
* [type] => 'story',
* [subtitle] => array(
* [0] => array(
* 'value' => 'subtitle text',
* ),
* ),
* );
* @endcode
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Purges a batch of deleted Field API data, instances, or fields.
*
* This function will purge deleted field data in batches. The batch size
* is defined as an argument to the function, and once each batch is finished,
* it continues with the next batch until all have completed. If a deleted field
* instance with no remaining data records is found, the instance itself will
* be purged. If a deleted field with no remaining field instances is found, the
* field itself will be purged.
*
* @param $batch_size
* The maximum number of field data records to purge before returning.
*/
function field_purge_batch($batch_size) {
// Retrieve all deleted field instances. We cannot use field_info_instances()
// because that function does not return deleted instances.
$instances = field_read_instances(array('deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1));
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
// field_purge_data() will need the field array.
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
// Retrieve some entities.
$query = new EntityFieldQuery();
$results = $query
->fieldCondition($field)
->entityCondition('bundle', $instance['bundle'])
->deleted(TRUE)
->range(0, $batch_size)
->execute();
if ($results) {
foreach ($results as $entity_type => $stub_entities) {
field_attach_load($entity_type, $stub_entities, FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_id' => $field['id'], 'deleted' => 1));
foreach ($stub_entities as $stub_entity) {
// Purge the data for the entity.
field_purge_data($entity_type, $stub_entity, $field, $instance);
}
}
}
else {
// No field data remains for the instance, so we can remove it.
field_purge_instance($instance);
}
}
// Retrieve all deleted fields. Any that have no instances can be purged.
$fields = field_read_fields(array('deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1));
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1));
if (empty($instances)) {
field_purge_field($field);
}
}
}
/**
* Purges the field data for a single field on a single pseudo-entity.
*
* This is basically the same as field_attach_delete() except it only applies
* to a single field. The entity itself is not being deleted, and it is quite
* possible that other field data will remain attached to it.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of $entity; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $entity
* The pseudo-entity whose field data is being purged.
* @param $field
* The (possibly deleted) field whose data is being purged.
* @param $instance
* The deleted field instance whose data is being purged.
*/
function field_purge_data($entity_type, $entity, $field, $instance) {
// Each field type's hook_field_delete() only expects to operate on a single
// field at a time, so we can use it as-is for purging.
$options = array('field_id' => $instance['field_id'], 'deleted' => TRUE);
_field_invoke('delete', $entity_type, $entity, $dummy, $dummy, $options);
// Tell the field storage system to purge the data.
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge', $entity_type, $entity, $field, $instance);
// Let other modules act on purging the data.
foreach (module_implements('field_attach_purge') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_attach_purge';
$function($entity_type, $entity, $field, $instance);
}
}
/**
* Purges a field instance record from the database.
*
* This function assumes all data for the instance has already been purged, and
* should only be called by field_purge_batch().
*
* @param $instance
* The instance record to purge.
*/
function field_purge_instance($instance) {
db_delete('field_config_instance')
->condition('id', $instance['id'])
->execute();
// Notify the storage engine.
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge_instance', $instance);
// Clear the cache.
field_info_cache_clear();
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
module_invoke_all('field_purge_instance', $instance);
}
/**
* Purges a field record from the database.
*
* This function assumes all instances for the field has already been purged,
* and should only be called by field_purge_batch().
*
* @param $field
* The field record to purge.
*/
function field_purge_field($field) {
$instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['id']), array('include_deleted' => 1));
if (count($instances) > 0) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to purge a field @field_name that still has instances.', array('@field_name' => $field['field_name'])));
}
db_delete('field_config')
->condition('id', $field['id'])
->execute();
// Notify the storage engine.
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge_field', $field);
// Clear the cache.
field_info_cache_clear();
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
module_invoke_all('field_purge_field', $field);
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_purge".
*/