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<?php /** * @file * API for loading and interacting with Drupal modules. */ /** * Loads all the modules that have been enabled in the system table. * * @param $bootstrap * Whether to load only the reduced set of modules loaded in "bootstrap mode" * for cached pages. See bootstrap.inc. * * @return * If $bootstrap is NULL, return a boolean indicating whether all modules * have been loaded. */ function module_load_all($bootstrap = FALSE) { static $has_run = FALSE; if (isset($bootstrap)) { foreach (module_list(TRUE, $bootstrap) as $module) { drupal_load('module', $module); } // $has_run will be TRUE if $bootstrap is FALSE. $has_run = !$bootstrap; } return $has_run; } /** * Returns a list of currently active modules. * * Usually, this returns a list of all enabled modules. When called early on in * the bootstrap, it will return a list of vital modules only (those needed to * generate cached pages). * * All parameters to this function are optional and should generally not be * changed from their defaults. * * @param $refresh * (optional) Whether to force the module list to be regenerated (such as * after the administrator has changed the system settings). Defaults to * FALSE. * @param $bootstrap_refresh * (optional) When $refresh is TRUE, setting $bootstrap_refresh to TRUE forces * the module list to be regenerated using the reduced set of modules loaded * in "bootstrap mode" for cached pages. Otherwise, setting $refresh to TRUE * generates the complete list of enabled modules. * @param $sort * (optional) By default, modules are ordered by weight and module name. Set * this option to TRUE to return a module list ordered only by module name. * @param $fixed_list * (optional) If an array of module names is provided, this will override the * module list with the given set of modules. This will persist until the next * call with $refresh set to TRUE or with a new $fixed_list passed in. This * parameter is primarily intended for internal use (e.g., in install.php and * update.php). * * @return * An associative array whose keys and values are the names of the modules in * the list. */ function module_list($refresh = FALSE, $bootstrap_refresh = FALSE, $sort = FALSE, $fixed_list = NULL) { static $list = array(), $sorted_list; if (empty($list) || $refresh || $fixed_list) { $list = array(); $sorted_list = NULL; if ($fixed_list) { foreach ($fixed_list as $name => $module) { drupal_get_filename('module', $name, $module['filename']); $list[$name] = $name; } } else { if ($refresh) { // For the $refresh case, make sure that system_list() returns fresh // data. drupal_static_reset('system_list'); } if ($bootstrap_refresh) { $list = system_list('bootstrap'); } else { // Not using drupal_map_assoc() here as that requires common.inc. $list = array_keys(system_list('module_enabled')); $list = (!empty($list) ? array_combine($list, $list) : array()); } } } if ($sort) { if (!isset($sorted_list)) { $sorted_list = $list; ksort($sorted_list); } return $sorted_list; } return $list; } /** * Builds a list of bootstrap modules and enabled modules and themes. * * @param $type * The type of list to return: * - module_enabled: All enabled modules. * - bootstrap: All enabled modules required for bootstrap. * - theme: All themes. * * @return * An associative array of modules or themes, keyed by name. For $type * 'bootstrap', the array values equal the keys. For $type 'module_enabled' * or 'theme', the array values are objects representing the respective * database row, with the 'info' property already unserialized. * * @see module_list() * @see list_themes() */ function system_list($type) { $lists = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); // For bootstrap modules, attempt to fetch the list from cache if possible. // if not fetch only the required information to fire bootstrap hooks // in case we are going to serve the page from cache. if ($type == 'bootstrap') { if (isset($lists['bootstrap'])) { return $lists['bootstrap']; } if ($cached = cache_get('bootstrap_modules', 'cache_bootstrap')) { $bootstrap_list = $cached->data; } else { $bootstrap_list = db_query("SELECT name, filename FROM {system} WHERE status = 1 AND bootstrap = 1 AND type = 'module' ORDER BY weight ASC, name ASC")->fetchAllAssoc('name'); cache_set('bootstrap_modules', $bootstrap_list, 'cache_bootstrap'); } // To avoid a separate database lookup for the filepath, prime the // drupal_get_filename() static cache for bootstrap modules only. // The rest is stored separately to keep the bootstrap module cache small. foreach ($bootstrap_list as $module) { drupal_get_filename('module', $module->name, $module->filename); } // We only return the module names here since module_list() doesn't need // the filename itself. $lists['bootstrap'] = array_keys($bootstrap_list); } // Otherwise build the list for enabled modules and themes. elseif (!isset($lists['module_enabled'])) { if ($cached = cache_get('system_list', 'cache_bootstrap')) { $lists = $cached->data; } else { $lists = array( 'module_enabled' => array(), 'theme' => array(), 'filepaths' => array(), ); // The module name (rather than the filename) is used as the fallback // weighting in order to guarantee consistent behavior across different // Drupal installations, which might have modules installed in different // locations in the file system. The ordering here must also be // consistent with the one used in module_implements(). $result = db_query("SELECT * FROM {system} WHERE type = 'theme' OR (type = 'module' AND status = 1) ORDER BY weight ASC, name ASC"); foreach ($result as $record) { $record->info = unserialize($record->info); // Build a list of all enabled modules. if ($record->type == 'module') { $lists['module_enabled'][$record->name] = $record; } // Build a list of themes. if ($record->type == 'theme') { $lists['theme'][$record->name] = $record; } // Build a list of filenames so drupal_get_filename can use it. if ($record->status) { $lists['filepaths'][] = array('type' => $record->type, 'name' => $record->name, 'filepath' => $record->filename); } } foreach ($lists['theme'] as $key => $theme) { if (!empty($theme->info['base theme'])) { // Make a list of the theme's base themes. require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/theme.inc'; $lists['theme'][$key]->base_themes = drupal_find_base_themes($lists['theme'], $key); // Don't proceed if there was a problem with the root base theme. if (!current($lists['theme'][$key]->base_themes)) { continue; } // Determine the root base theme. $base_key = key($lists['theme'][$key]->base_themes); // Add to the list of sub-themes for each of the theme's base themes. foreach (array_keys($lists['theme'][$key]->base_themes) as $base_theme) { $lists['theme'][$base_theme]->sub_themes[$key] = $lists['theme'][$key]->info['name']; } // Add the base theme's theme engine info. $lists['theme'][$key]->info['engine'] = isset($lists['theme'][$base_key]->info['engine']) ? $lists['theme'][$base_key]->info['engine'] : 'theme'; } else { // A plain theme is its own engine. $base_key = $key; if (!isset($lists['theme'][$key]->info['engine'])) { $lists['theme'][$key]->info['engine'] = 'theme'; } } // Set the theme engine prefix. $lists['theme'][$key]->prefix = ($lists['theme'][$key]->info['engine'] == 'theme') ? $base_key : $lists['theme'][$key]->info['engine']; } cache_set('system_list', $lists, 'cache_bootstrap'); } // To avoid a separate database lookup for the filepath, prime the // drupal_get_filename() static cache with all enabled modules and themes. foreach ($lists['filepaths'] as $item) { drupal_get_filename($item['type'], $item['name'], $item['filepath']); } } return $lists[$type]; } /** * Resets all system_list() caches. */ function system_list_reset() { drupal_static_reset('system_list'); drupal_static_reset('system_rebuild_module_data'); drupal_static_reset('list_themes'); cache_clear_all('bootstrap_modules', 'cache_bootstrap'); cache_clear_all('system_list', 'cache_bootstrap'); } /** * Determines which modules require and are required by each module. * * @param $files * The array of filesystem objects used to rebuild the cache. * * @return * The same array with the new keys for each module: * - requires: An array with the keys being the modules that this module * requires. * - required_by: An array with the keys being the modules that will not work * without this module. */ function _module_build_dependencies($files) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/graph.inc'; foreach ($files as $filename => $file) { $graph[$file->name]['edges'] = array(); if (isset($file->info['dependencies']) && is_array($file->info['dependencies'])) { foreach ($file->info['dependencies'] as $dependency) { $dependency_data = drupal_parse_dependency($dependency); $graph[$file->name]['edges'][$dependency_data['name']] = $dependency_data; } } } drupal_depth_first_search($graph); foreach ($graph as $module => $data) { $files[$module]->required_by = isset($data['reverse_paths']) ? $data['reverse_paths'] : array(); $files[$module]->requires = isset($data['paths']) ? $data['paths'] : array(); $files[$module]->sort = $data['weight']; } return $files; } /** * Determines whether a given module exists. * * @param string $module * The name of the module (without the .module extension). * * @return bool * TRUE if the module is both installed and enabled, FALSE otherwise. */ function module_exists($module) { $list = module_list(); return isset($list[$module]); } /** * Loads a module's installation hooks. * * @param $module * The name of the module (without the .module extension). * * @return * The name of the module's install file, if successful; FALSE otherwise. */ function module_load_install($module) { // Make sure the installation API is available include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/install.inc'; return module_load_include('install', $module); } /** * Loads a module include file. * * Examples: * @code * // Load node.admin.inc from the node module. * module_load_include('inc', 'node', 'node.admin'); * // Load content_types.inc from the node module. * module_load_include('inc', 'node', 'content_types'); * @endcode * * Do not use this function to load an install file, use module_load_install() * instead. Do not use this function in a global context since it requires * Drupal to be fully bootstrapped, use require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/path/file' * instead. * * @param $type * The include file's type (file extension). * @param $module * The module to which the include file belongs. * @param $name * (optional) The base file name (without the $type extension). If omitted, * $module is used; i.e., resulting in "$module.$type" by default. * * @return * The name of the included file, if successful; FALSE otherwise. */ function module_load_include($type, $module, $name = NULL) { if (!isset($name)) { $name = $module; } if (function_exists('drupal_get_path')) { $file = DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . drupal_get_path('module', $module) . "/$name.$type"; if (is_file($file)) { require_once $file; return $file; } } return FALSE; } /** * Loads an include file for each module enabled in the {system} table. */ function module_load_all_includes($type, $name = NULL) { $modules = module_list(); foreach ($modules as $module) { module_load_include($type, $module, $name); } } /** * Enables or installs a given list of modules. * * Definitions: * - "Enabling" is the process of activating a module for use by Drupal. * - "Disabling" is the process of deactivating a module. * - "Installing" is the process of enabling it for the first time or after it * has been uninstalled. * - "Uninstalling" is the process of removing all traces of a module. * * Order of events: * - Gather and add module dependencies to $module_list (if applicable). * - For each module that is being enabled: * - Install module schema and update system registries and caches. * - If the module is being enabled for the first time or had been * uninstalled, invoke hook_install() and add it to the list of installed * modules. * - Invoke hook_enable(). * - Invoke hook_modules_installed(). * - Invoke hook_modules_enabled(). * * @param $module_list * An array of module names. * @param $enable_dependencies * If TRUE, dependencies will automatically be added and enabled in the * correct order. This incurs a significant performance cost, so use FALSE * if you know $module_list is already complete and in the correct order. * * @return * FALSE if one or more dependencies are missing, TRUE otherwise. * * @see hook_install() * @see hook_enable() * @see hook_modules_installed() * @see hook_modules_enabled() */ function module_enable($module_list, $enable_dependencies = TRUE) { if ($enable_dependencies) { // Get all module data so we can find dependencies and sort. $module_data = system_rebuild_module_data(); // Create an associative array with weights as values. $module_list = array_flip(array_values($module_list)); while (list($module) = each($module_list)) { if (!isset($module_data[$module])) { // This module is not found in the filesystem, abort. return FALSE; } if ($module_data[$module]->status) { // Skip already enabled modules. unset($module_list[$module]); continue; } $module_list[$module] = $module_data[$module]->sort; // Add dependencies to the list, with a placeholder weight. // The new modules will be processed as the while loop continues. foreach (array_keys($module_data[$module]->requires) as $dependency) { if (!isset($module_list[$dependency])) { $module_list[$dependency] = 0; } } } if (!$module_list) { // Nothing to do. All modules already enabled. return TRUE; } // Sort the module list by pre-calculated weights. arsort($module_list); $module_list = array_keys($module_list); } // Required for module installation checks. include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/install.inc'; $modules_installed = array(); $modules_enabled = array(); foreach ($module_list as $module) { // Only process modules that are not already enabled. $existing = db_query("SELECT status FROM {system} WHERE type = :type AND name = :name", array( ':type' => 'module', ':name' => $module)) ->fetchObject(); if ($existing->status == 0) { // Load the module's code. drupal_load('module', $module); module_load_install($module); // Update the database and module list to reflect the new module. This // needs to be done first so that the module's hook implementations, // hook_schema() in particular, can be called while it is being // installed. db_update('system') ->fields(array('status' => 1)) ->condition('type', 'module') ->condition('name', $module) ->execute(); // Refresh the module list to include it. system_list_reset(); module_list(TRUE); module_implements('', FALSE, TRUE); _system_update_bootstrap_status(); // Update the registry to include it. registry_update(); // Refresh the schema to include it. drupal_get_schema(NULL, TRUE); // Update the theme registry to include it. drupal_theme_rebuild(); // Clear entity cache. entity_info_cache_clear(); // Now install the module if necessary. if (drupal_get_installed_schema_version($module, TRUE) == SCHEMA_UNINSTALLED) { drupal_install_schema($module); // Set the schema version to the number of the last update provided // by the module. $versions = drupal_get_schema_versions($module); $version = $versions ? max($versions) : SCHEMA_INSTALLED; // If the module has no current updates, but has some that were // previously removed, set the version to the value of // hook_update_last_removed(). if ($last_removed = module_invoke($module, 'update_last_removed')) { $version = max($version, $last_removed); } drupal_set_installed_schema_version($module, $version); // Allow the module to perform install tasks. module_invoke($module, 'install'); // Record the fact that it was installed. $modules_installed[] = $module; watchdog('system', '%module module installed.', array('%module' => $module), WATCHDOG_INFO); } // Enable the module. module_invoke($module, 'enable'); // Record the fact that it was enabled. $modules_enabled[] = $module; watchdog('system', '%module module enabled.', array('%module' => $module), WATCHDOG_INFO); } } // If any modules were newly installed, invoke hook_modules_installed(). if (!empty($modules_installed)) { module_invoke_all('modules_installed', $modules_installed); } // If any modules were newly enabled, invoke hook_modules_enabled(). if (!empty($modules_enabled)) { module_invoke_all('modules_enabled', $modules_enabled); } return TRUE; } /** * Disables a given set of modules. * * @param $module_list * An array of module names. * @param $disable_dependents * If TRUE, dependent modules will automatically be added and disabled in the * correct order. This incurs a significant performance cost, so use FALSE * if you know $module_list is already complete and in the correct order. */ function module_disable($module_list, $disable_dependents = TRUE) { if ($disable_dependents) { // Get all module data so we can find dependents and sort. $module_data = system_rebuild_module_data(); // Create an associative array with weights as values. $module_list = array_flip(array_values($module_list)); $profile = drupal_get_profile(); while (list($module) = each($module_list)) { if (!isset($module_data[$module]) || !$module_data[$module]->status) { // This module doesn't exist or is already disabled, skip it. unset($module_list[$module]); continue; } $module_list[$module] = $module_data[$module]->sort; // Add dependent modules to the list, with a placeholder weight. // The new modules will be processed as the while loop continues. foreach ($module_data[$module]->required_by as $dependent => $dependent_data) { if (!isset($module_list[$dependent]) && $dependent != $profile) { $module_list[$dependent] = 0; } } } // Sort the module list by pre-calculated weights. asort($module_list); $module_list = array_keys($module_list); } $invoke_modules = array(); foreach ($module_list as $module) { if (module_exists($module)) { // Check if node_access table needs rebuilding. if (!node_access_needs_rebuild() && module_hook($module, 'node_grants')) { node_access_needs_rebuild(TRUE); } module_load_install($module); module_invoke($module, 'disable'); db_update('system') ->fields(array('status' => 0)) ->condition('type', 'module') ->condition('name', $module) ->execute(); $invoke_modules[] = $module; watchdog('system', '%module module disabled.', array('%module' => $module), WATCHDOG_INFO); } } if (!empty($invoke_modules)) { // Refresh the module list to exclude the disabled modules. system_list_reset(); module_list(TRUE); module_implements('', FALSE, TRUE); entity_info_cache_clear(); // Invoke hook_modules_disabled before disabling modules, // so we can still call module hooks to get information. module_invoke_all('modules_disabled', $invoke_modules); // Update the registry to remove the newly-disabled module. registry_update(); _system_update_bootstrap_status(); // Update the theme registry to remove the newly-disabled module. drupal_theme_rebuild(); } // If there remains no more node_access module, rebuilding will be // straightforward, we can do it right now. if (node_access_needs_rebuild() && count(module_implements('node_grants')) == 0) { node_access_rebuild(); } } /** * @defgroup hooks Hooks * @{ * Allow modules to interact with the Drupal core. * * Drupal's module system is based on the concept of "hooks". A hook is a PHP * function that is named foo_bar(), where "foo" is the name of the module * (whose filename is thus foo.module) and "bar" is the name of the hook. Each * hook has a defined set of parameters and a specified result type. * * To extend Drupal, a module need simply implement a hook. When Drupal wishes * to allow intervention from modules, it determines which modules implement a * hook and calls that hook in all enabled modules that implement it. * * The available hooks to implement are explained here in the Hooks section of * the developer documentation. The string "hook" is used as a placeholder for * the module name in the hook definitions. For example, if the module file is * called example.module, then hook_help() as implemented by that module would * be defined as example_help(). * * The example functions included are not part of the Drupal core, they are * just models that you can modify. Only the hooks implemented within modules * are executed when running Drupal. * * @see themeable * @see callbacks */ /** * @defgroup callbacks Callbacks * @{ * Callback function signatures. * * Drupal's API sometimes uses callback functions to allow you to define how * some type of processing happens. A callback is a function with a defined * signature, which you define in a module. Then you pass the function name as * a parameter to a Drupal API function or return it as part of a hook * implementation return value, and your function is called at an appropriate * time. For instance, when setting up batch processing you might need to * provide a callback function for each processing step and/or a callback for * when processing is finished; you would do that by defining these functions * and passing their names into the batch setup function. * * Callback function signatures, like hook definitions, are described by * creating and documenting dummy functions in a *.api.php file; normally, the * dummy callback function's name should start with "callback_", and you should * document the parameters and return value and provide a sample function body. * Then your API documentation can refer to this callback function in its * documentation. A user of your API can usually name their callback function * anything they want, although a standard name would be to replace "callback_" * with the module name. * * @see hooks * @see themeable * * @} */ /** * Determines whether a module implements a hook. * * @param $module * The name of the module (without the .module extension). * @param $hook * The name of the hook (e.g. "help" or "menu"). * * @return * TRUE if the module is both installed and enabled, and the hook is * implemented in that module. */ function module_hook($module, $hook) { $function = $module . '_' . $hook; if (function_exists($function)) { return TRUE; } // If the hook implementation does not exist, check whether it may live in an // optional include file registered via hook_hook_info(). $hook_info = module_hook_info(); if (isset($hook_info[$hook]['group'])) { module_load_include('inc', $module, $module . '.' . $hook_info[$hook]['group']); if (function_exists($function)) { return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } /** * Determines which modules are implementing a hook. * * @param $hook * The name of the hook (e.g. "help" or "menu"). * @param $sort * By default, modules are ordered by weight and filename, settings this option * to TRUE, module list will be ordered by module name. * @param $reset * For internal use only: Whether to force the stored list of hook * implementations to be regenerated (such as after enabling a new module, * before processing hook_enable). * * @return * An array with the names of the modules which are implementing this hook. * * @see module_implements_write_cache() */ function module_implements($hook, $sort = FALSE, $reset = FALSE) { // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often. static $drupal_static_fast; if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) { $drupal_static_fast['implementations'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); } $implementations = &$drupal_static_fast['implementations']; // We maintain a persistent cache of hook implementations in addition to the // static cache to avoid looping through every module and every hook on each // request. Benchmarks show that the benefit of this caching outweighs the // additional database hit even when using the default database caching // backend and only a small number of modules are enabled. The cost of the // cache_get() is more or less constant and reduced further when non-database // caching backends are used, so there will be more significant gains when a // large number of modules are installed or hooks invoked, since this can // quickly lead to module_hook() being called several thousand times // per request. if ($reset) { $implementations = array(); cache_set('module_implements', array(), 'cache_bootstrap'); drupal_static_reset('module_hook_info'); drupal_static_reset('drupal_alter'); cache_clear_all('hook_info', 'cache_bootstrap'); return; } // Fetch implementations from cache. if (empty($implementations)) { $implementations = cache_get('module_implements', 'cache_bootstrap'); if ($implementations === FALSE) { $implementations = array(); } else { $implementations = $implementations->data; } } if (!isset($implementations[$hook])) { // The hook is not cached, so ensure that whether or not it has // implementations, that the cache is updated at the end of the request. $implementations['#write_cache'] = TRUE; $hook_info = module_hook_info(); $implementations[$hook] = array(); $list = module_list(FALSE, FALSE, $sort); foreach ($list as $module) { $include_file = isset($hook_info[$hook]['group']) && module_load_include('inc', $module, $module . '.' . $hook_info[$hook]['group']); // Since module_hook() may needlessly try to load the include file again, // function_exists() is used directly here. if (function_exists($module . '_' . $hook)) { $implementations[$hook][$module] = $include_file ? $hook_info[$hook]['group'] : FALSE; } } // Allow modules to change the weight of specific implementations but avoid // an infinite loop. if ($hook != 'module_implements_alter') { drupal_alter('module_implements', $implementations[$hook], $hook); } } else { foreach ($implementations[$hook] as $module => $group) { // If this hook implementation is stored in a lazy-loaded file, so include // that file first. if ($group) { module_load_include('inc', $module, "$module.$group"); } // It is possible that a module removed a hook implementation without the // implementations cache being rebuilt yet, so we check whether the // function exists on each request to avoid undefined function errors. // Since module_hook() may needlessly try to load the include file again, // function_exists() is used directly here. if (!function_exists($module . '_' . $hook)) { // Clear out the stale implementation from the cache and force a cache // refresh to forget about no longer existing hook implementations. unset($implementations[$hook][$module]); $implementations['#write_cache'] = TRUE; } } } return array_keys($implementations[$hook]); } /** * Retrieves a list of hooks that are declared through hook_hook_info(). * * @return * An associative array whose keys are hook names and whose values are an * associative array containing a group name. The structure of the array * is the same as the return value of hook_hook_info(). * * @see hook_hook_info() */ function module_hook_info() { // This function is indirectly invoked from bootstrap_invoke_all(), in which // case common.inc, subsystems, and modules are not loaded yet, so it does not // make sense to support hook groups resp. lazy-loaded include files prior to // full bootstrap. if (drupal_bootstrap(NULL, FALSE) != DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL) { return array(); } $hook_info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($hook_info)) { $hook_info = array(); $cache = cache_get('hook_info', 'cache_bootstrap'); if ($cache === FALSE) { // Rebuild the cache and save it. // We can't use module_invoke_all() here or it would cause an infinite // loop. foreach (module_list() as $module) { $function = $module . '_hook_info'; if (function_exists($function)) { $result = $function(); if (isset($result) && is_array($result)) { $hook_info = array_merge_recursive($hook_info, $result); } } } // We can't use drupal_alter() for the same reason as above. foreach (module_list() as $module) { $function = $module . '_hook_info_alter'; if (function_exists($function)) { $function($hook_info); } } cache_set('hook_info', $hook_info, 'cache_bootstrap'); } else { $hook_info = $cache->data; } } return $hook_info; } /** * Writes the hook implementation cache. * * @see module_implements() */ function module_implements_write_cache() { $implementations = &drupal_static('module_implements'); if (isset($implementations['#write_cache'])) { unset($implementations['#write_cache']); cache_set('module_implements', $implementations, 'cache_bootstrap'); } } /** * Invokes a hook in a particular module. * * All arguments are passed by value. Use drupal_alter() if you need to pass * arguments by reference. * * @param $module * The name of the module (without the .module extension). * @param $hook * The name of the hook to invoke. * @param ... * Arguments to pass to the hook implementation. * * @return * The return value of the hook implementation. * * @see drupal_alter() */ function module_invoke($module, $hook) { $args = func_get_args(); // Remove $module and $hook from the arguments. unset($args[0], $args[1]); if (module_hook($module, $hook)) { return call_user_func_array($module . '_' . $hook, $args); } } /** * Invokes a hook in all enabled modules that implement it. * * All arguments are passed by value. Use drupal_alter() if you need to pass * arguments by reference. * * @param $hook * The name of the hook to invoke. * @param ... * Arguments to pass to the hook. * * @return * An array of return values of the hook implementations. If modules return * arrays from their implementations, those are merged into one array. * * @see drupal_alter() */ function module_invoke_all($hook) { $args = func_get_args(); // Remove $hook from the arguments. unset($args[0]); $return = array(); foreach (module_implements($hook) as $module) { $function = $module . '_' . $hook; if (function_exists($function)) { $result = call_user_func_array($function, $args); if (isset($result) && is_array($result)) { $return = array_merge_recursive($return, $result); } elseif (isset($result)) { $return[] = $result; } } } return $return; } /** * @} End of "defgroup hooks". */ /** * Returns an array of modules required by core. */ function drupal_required_modules() { $files = drupal_system_listing('/^' . DRUPAL_PHP_FUNCTION_PATTERN . '\.info$/', 'modules', 'name', 0); $required = array(); // An installation profile is required and one must always be loaded. $required[] = drupal_get_profile(); foreach ($files as $name => $file) { $info = drupal_parse_info_file($file->uri); if (!empty($info) && !empty($info['required']) && $info['required']) { $required[] = $name; } } return $required; } /** * Passes alterable variables to specific hook_TYPE_alter() implementations. * * This dispatch function hands off the passed-in variables to type-specific * hook_TYPE_alter() implementations in modules. It ensures a consistent * interface for all altering operations. * * A maximum of 2 alterable arguments is supported (a third is supported for * legacy reasons, but should not be used in new code). In case more arguments * need to be passed and alterable, modules provide additional variables * assigned by reference in the last $context argument: * @code * $context = array( * 'alterable' => &$alterable, * 'unalterable' => $unalterable, * 'foo' => 'bar', * ); * drupal_alter('mymodule_data', $alterable1, $alterable2, $context); * @endcode * * Note that objects are always passed by reference in PHP5. If it is absolutely * required that no implementation alters a passed object in $context, then an * object needs to be cloned: * @code * $context = array( * 'unalterable_object' => clone $object, * ); * drupal_alter('mymodule_data', $data, $context); * @endcode * * @param $type * A string describing the type of the alterable $data. 'form', 'links', * 'node_content', and so on are several examples. Alternatively can be an * array, in which case hook_TYPE_alter() is invoked for each value in the * array, ordered first by module, and then for each module, in the order of * values in $type. For example, when Form API is using drupal_alter() to * execute both hook_form_alter() and hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() * implementations, it passes array('form', 'form_' . $form_id) for $type. * @param $data * The variable that will be passed to hook_TYPE_alter() implementations to be * altered. The type of this variable depends on the value of the $type * argument. For example, when altering a 'form', $data will be a structured * array. When altering a 'profile', $data will be an object. * @param $context1 * (optional) An additional variable that is passed by reference. * @param $context2 * (optional) An additional variable that is passed by reference. If more * context needs to be provided to implementations, then this should be an * associative array as described above. * @param $context3 * (optional) An additional variable that is passed by reference. This * parameter is deprecated and will not exist in Drupal 8; consequently, it * should not be used for new Drupal 7 code either. It is here only for * backwards compatibility with older code that passed additional arguments * to drupal_alter(). */ function drupal_alter($type, &$data, &$context1 = NULL, &$context2 = NULL, &$context3 = NULL) { // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often. static $drupal_static_fast; if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) { $drupal_static_fast['functions'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); } $functions = &$drupal_static_fast['functions']; // Most of the time, $type is passed as a string, so for performance, // normalize it to that. When passed as an array, usually the first item in // the array is a generic type, and additional items in the array are more // specific variants of it, as in the case of array('form', 'form_FORM_ID'). if (is_array($type)) { $cid = implode(',', $type); $extra_types = $type; $type = array_shift($extra_types); // Allow if statements in this function to use the faster isset() rather // than !empty() both when $type is passed as a string, or as an array with // one item. if (empty($extra_types)) { unset($extra_types); } } else { $cid = $type; } // Some alter hooks are invoked many times per page request, so statically // cache the list of functions to call, and on subsequent calls, iterate // through them quickly. if (!isset($functions[$cid])) { $functions[$cid] = array(); $hook = $type . '_alter'; $modules = module_implements($hook); if (!isset($extra_types)) { // For the more common case of a single hook, we do not need to call // function_exists(), since module_implements() returns only modules with // implementations. foreach ($modules as $module) { $functions[$cid][] = $module . '_' . $hook; } } else { // For multiple hooks, we need $modules to contain every module that // implements at least one of them. $extra_modules = array(); foreach ($extra_types as $extra_type) { $extra_modules = array_merge($extra_modules, module_implements($extra_type . '_alter')); } // If any modules implement one of the extra hooks that do not implement // the primary hook, we need to add them to the $modules array in their // appropriate order. module_implements() can only return ordered // implementations of a single hook. To get the ordered implementations // of multiple hooks, we mimic the module_implements() logic of first // ordering by module_list(), and then calling // drupal_alter('module_implements'). if (array_diff($extra_modules, $modules)) { // Merge the arrays and order by module_list(). $modules = array_intersect(module_list(), array_merge($modules, $extra_modules)); // Since module_implements() already took care of loading the necessary // include files, we can safely pass FALSE for the array values. $implementations = array_fill_keys($modules, FALSE); // Let modules adjust the order solely based on the primary hook. This // ensures the same module order regardless of whether this if block // runs. Calling drupal_alter() recursively in this way does not result // in an infinite loop, because this call is for a single $type, so we // won't end up in this code block again. drupal_alter('module_implements', $implementations, $hook); $modules = array_keys($implementations); } foreach ($modules as $module) { // Since $modules is a merged array, for any given module, we do not // know whether it has any particular implementation, so we need a // function_exists(). $function = $module . '_' . $hook; if (function_exists($function)) { $functions[$cid][] = $function; } foreach ($extra_types as $extra_type) { $function = $module . '_' . $extra_type . '_alter'; if (function_exists($function)) { $functions[$cid][] = $function; } } } } // Allow the theme to alter variables after the theme system has been // initialized. global $theme, $base_theme_info; if (isset($theme)) { $theme_keys = array(); foreach ($base_theme_info as $base) { $theme_keys[] = $base->name; } $theme_keys[] = $theme; foreach ($theme_keys as $theme_key) { $function = $theme_key . '_' . $hook; if (function_exists($function)) { $functions[$cid][] = $function; } if (isset($extra_types)) { foreach ($extra_types as $extra_type) { $function = $theme_key . '_' . $extra_type . '_alter'; if (function_exists($function)) { $functions[$cid][] = $function; } } } } } } foreach ($functions[$cid] as $function) { $function($data, $context1, $context2, $context3); } }