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<?php /** * @file * Language Negotiation API. * * @see http://drupal.org/node/1497272 */ /** * No language negotiation. The default language is used. */ define('LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT', 'language-default'); /** * @defgroup language_negotiation Language Negotiation API functionality * @{ * Functions to customize the language types and the negotiation process. * * The language negotiation API is based on two major concepts: * - Language types: types of translatable data (the types of data that a user * can view or request). * - Language negotiation providers: functions for determining which language to * use to present a particular piece of data to the user. * Both language types and language negotiation providers are customizable. * * Drupal defines three built-in language types: * - Interface language: The page's main language, used to present translated * user interface elements such as titles, labels, help text, and messages. * - Content language: The language used to present content that is available * in more than one language (see * @link field_language Field Language API @endlink for details). * - URL language: The language associated with URLs. When generating a URL, * this value will be used by url() as a default if no explicit preference is * provided. * Modules can define additional language types through * hook_language_types_info(), and alter existing language type definitions * through hook_language_types_info_alter(). * * Language types may be configurable or fixed. The language negotiation * providers associated with a configurable language type can be explicitly * set through the user interface. A fixed language type has predetermined * (module-defined) language negotiation settings and, thus, does not appear in * the configuration page. Here is a code snippet that makes the content * language (which by default inherits the interface language's values) * configurable: * @code * function mymodule_language_types_info_alter(&$language_types) { * unset($language_types[LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT]['fixed']); * } * @endcode * * Every language type can have a different set of language negotiation * providers assigned to it. Different language types often share the same * language negotiation settings, but they can have independent settings if * needed. If two language types are configured the same way, their language * switcher configuration will be functionally identical and the same settings * will act on both language types. * * Drupal defines the following built-in language negotiation providers: * - URL: Determine the language from the URL (path prefix or domain). * - Session: Determine the language from a request/session parameter. * - User: Follow the user's language preference. * - Browser: Determine the language from the browser's language settings. * - Default language: Use the default site language. * Language negotiation providers are simple callback functions that implement a * particular logic to return a language code. For instance, the URL provider * searches for a valid path prefix or domain name in the current request URL. * If a language negotiation provider does not return a valid language code, the * next provider associated to the language type (based on provider weight) is * invoked. * * Modules can define additional language negotiation providers through * hook_language_negotiation_info(), and alter existing providers through * hook_language_negotiation_info_alter(). Here is an example snippet that lets * path prefixes be ignored for administrative paths: * @code * function mymodule_language_negotiation_info_alter(&$negotiation_info) { * // Replace the core function with our own function. * module_load_include('language', 'inc', 'language.negotiation'); * $negotiation_info[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_URL]['callbacks']['language'] = 'mymodule_from_url'; * $negotiation_info[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_URL]['file'] = drupal_get_path('module', 'mymodule') . '/mymodule.module'; * } * * function mymodule_from_url($languages) { * // Use the core URL language negotiation provider to get a valid language * // code. * module_load_include('language', 'inc', 'language.negotiation'); * $langcode = language_from_url($languages); * * // If we are on an administrative path, override with the default language. * if (isset($_GET['q']) && strtok($_GET['q'], '/') == 'admin') { * return language_default()->langcode; * } * return $langcode; * } * @endcode * * For more information, see * @link http://drupal.org/node/1497272 Language Negotiation API @endlink */ /** * Returns all the defined language types. * * @return * An array of language type names. The name will be used as the global * variable name the language value will be stored in. */ function language_types_info() { $language_types = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($language_types)) { $language_types = module_invoke_all('language_types_info'); // Let other modules alter the list of language types. drupal_alter('language_types_info', $language_types); } return $language_types; } /** * Returns only the configurable language types. * * A language type maybe configurable or fixed. A fixed language type is a type * whose language negotiation providers are module-defined and not altered * through the user interface. * * @param $stored * Optional. By default retrieves values from the 'language_types' variable to * avoid unnecessary hook invocations. * If set to FALSE retrieves values from the actual language type definitions. * This allows to react to alterations performed on the definitions by modules * installed after the 'language_types' variable is set. * * @return * An array of language type names. */ function language_types_configurable($stored = TRUE) { $configurable = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if ($stored && !isset($configurable)) { $types = variable_get('language_types', drupal_language_types()); $configurable = array_keys(array_filter($types)); } if (!$stored) { $result = array(); foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $info) { if (!isset($info['fixed'])) { $result[] = $type; } } return $result; } return $configurable; } /** * Disables the given language types. * * @param $types * An array of language types. */ function language_types_disable($types) { $enabled_types = variable_get('language_types', drupal_language_types()); foreach ($types as $type) { unset($enabled_types[$type]); } variable_set('language_types', $enabled_types); } /** * Updates the language type configuration. */ function language_types_set() { // Ensure that we are getting the defined language negotiation information. An // invocation of module_enable() or module_disable() could outdate the cached // information. drupal_static_reset('language_types_info'); drupal_static_reset('language_negotiation_info'); // Determine which language types are configurable and which not by checking // whether the 'fixed' key is defined. Non-configurable (fixed) language types // have their language negotiation settings stored there. $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $info) { if (isset($info['fixed'])) { $language_types[$type] = FALSE; $negotiation = array(); foreach ($info['fixed'] as $weight => $id) { if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { $negotiation[$id] = $weight; } } language_negotiation_set($type, $negotiation); } else { $language_types[$type] = TRUE; } } // Save language types. variable_set('language_types', $language_types); // Ensure that subsequent calls of language_types_configurable() return the // updated language type information. drupal_static_reset('language_types_configurable'); } /** * Checks whether a language negotiation provider is enabled for a language type. * * This has two possible behaviors: * - If $provider_id is given return its ID if enabled, FALSE otherwise. * - If no ID is passed the first enabled language negotiation provider is * returned. * * @param $type * The language negotiation provider type. * @param $provider_id * The language negotiation provider ID. * * @return * The provider ID if it is enabled, FALSE otherwise. */ function language_negotiation_get($type, $provider_id = NULL) { $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); if (empty($negotiation)) { return empty($provider_id) ? LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT : FALSE; } if (empty($provider_id)) { return key($negotiation); } if (isset($negotiation[$provider_id])) { return $provider_id; } return FALSE; } /** * Checks if the language negotiation provider is enabled for any language type. * * @param $provider_id * The language negotiation provider ID. * * @return * TRUE if there is at least one language type for which the given language * provider is enabled, FALSE otherwise. */ function language_negotiation_get_any($provider_id) { foreach (language_types_configurable() as $type) { if (language_negotiation_get($type, $provider_id)) { return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } /** * Returns the language switch links for the given language. * * @param $type * The language negotiation type. * @param $path * The internal path the switch links will be relative to. * * @return * A keyed array of links ready to be themed. */ function language_negotiation_get_switch_links($type, $path) { $links = FALSE; $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); // Only get the languages if we have more than one. if (count(language_list()) >= 2) { $language = language_initialize($type); } foreach ($negotiation as $id => $provider) { if (isset($provider['callbacks']['switcher'])) { if (isset($provider['file'])) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $provider['file']; } $callback = $provider['callbacks']['switcher']; $result = $callback($type, $path); // Add support for WCAG 2.0's Language of Parts to add language identifiers. // http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/meaning-other-lang-id.html foreach ($result as $langcode => $link) { $result[$langcode]['attributes']['xml:lang'] = $langcode; } if (!empty($result)) { // Allow modules to provide translations for specific links. drupal_alter('language_switch_links', $result, $type, $path); $links = (object) array('links' => $result, 'provider' => $id); break; } } } return $links; } /** * Removes any unused language negotiation providers from the configuration. */ function language_negotiation_purge() { // Ensure that we are getting the defined language negotiation information. An // invocation of module_enable() or module_disable() could outdate the cached // information. drupal_static_reset('language_negotiation_info'); drupal_static_reset('language_types_info'); $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); foreach (language_types_info() as $type => $type_info) { $weight = 0; $negotiation = array(); foreach (variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()) as $id => $provider) { if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { $negotiation[$id] = $weight++; } } language_negotiation_set($type, $negotiation); } } /** * Saves a list of language negotiation providers. * * @param $type * The language negotiation type. * @param $language_providers * An array of language negotiation provider weights keyed by provider ID. * @see language_provider_weight() */ function language_negotiation_set($type, $language_providers) { // Save only the necessary fields. $provider_fields = array('callbacks', 'file', 'cache'); $negotiation = array(); $providers_weight = array(); $defined_providers = language_negotiation_info(); $default_types = language_types_configurable(FALSE); // Initialize the providers weight list. foreach ($language_providers as $id => $provider) { $providers_weight[$id] = language_provider_weight($provider); } // Order providers list by weight. asort($providers_weight); foreach ($providers_weight as $id => $weight) { if (isset($defined_providers[$id])) { $provider = $defined_providers[$id]; // If the provider does not express any preference about types, make it // available for any configurable type. $types = array_flip(isset($provider['types']) ? $provider['types'] : $default_types); // Check whether the provider is defined and has the right type. if (isset($types[$type])) { $provider_data = array(); foreach ($provider_fields as $field) { if (isset($provider[$field])) { $provider_data[$field] = $provider[$field]; } } $negotiation[$id] = $provider_data; } } } variable_set("language_negotiation_$type", $negotiation); } /** * Returns all the defined language negotiation providers. * * @return * An array of language negotiation providers. */ function language_negotiation_info() { $language_providers = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($language_providers)) { // Collect all the module-defined language negotiation providers. $language_providers = module_invoke_all('language_negotiation_info'); // Add the default language negotiation provider. $language_providers[LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT] = array( 'callbacks' => array('language' => 'language_from_default'), 'weight' => 10, 'name' => t('Default'), 'description' => t('Use the default site language (@language_name).', array('@language_name' => language_default()->native)), ); // Let other modules alter the list of language negotiation providers. drupal_alter('language_negotiation_info', $language_providers); } return $language_providers; } /** * Helper function used to cache the language negotiation providers results. * * @param $provider_id * The language negotiation provider's identifier. * @param $provider * (optional) An associative array of information about the provider to be * invoked (see hook_language_negotiation_info() for details). If not passed * in, it will be loaded through language_negotiation_info(). * * @return * A language object representing the language chosen by the provider. */ function language_provider_invoke($provider_id, $provider = NULL) { $results = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($results[$provider_id])) { global $user; // Get languages grouped by status and select only the enabled ones. $languages = language_list('enabled'); $languages = $languages[1]; if (!isset($provider)) { $providers = language_negotiation_info(); $provider = $providers[$provider_id]; } if (isset($provider['file'])) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $provider['file']; } // If the language negotiation provider has no cache preference or this is // satisfied we can execute the callback. $cache = !isset($provider['cache']) || $user->uid || $provider['cache'] == variable_get('cache', 0); $callback = isset($provider['callbacks']['language']) ? $provider['callbacks']['language'] : FALSE; $langcode = $cache && function_exists($callback) ? $callback($languages) : FALSE; $results[$provider_id] = isset($languages[$langcode]) ? $languages[$langcode] : FALSE; } // Since objects are resources, we need to return a clone to prevent the // language negotiation provider cache from being unintentionally altered. The // same providers might be used with different language types based on // configuration. return !empty($results[$provider_id]) ? clone($results[$provider_id]) : $results[$provider_id]; } /** * Returns the passed language negotiation provider weight or a default value. * * @param $provider * A language negotiation provider data structure. * * @return * A numeric weight. */ function language_provider_weight($provider) { $default = is_numeric($provider) ? $provider : 0; return isset($provider['weight']) && is_numeric($provider['weight']) ? $provider['weight'] : $default; } /** * Chooses a language based on language negotiation provider settings. * * @param $type * The language type key to find the language for. * * @return * The negotiated language object. */ function language_initialize($type) { // Execute the language negotiation providers in the order they were set up and return the // first valid language found. $negotiation = variable_get("language_negotiation_$type", array()); foreach ($negotiation as $provider_id => $provider) { $language = language_provider_invoke($provider_id, $provider); if ($language) { $language->provider = $provider_id; return $language; } } // If no other language was found use the default one. $language = language_default(); $language->provider = LANGUAGE_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT; return $language; } /** * Returns the default language negotiation provider. * * @return * The default language code. */ function language_from_default() { return language_default()->language; } /** * Splits the given path into prefix and actual path. * * Parse the given path and return the language object identified by the prefix * and the actual path. * * @param $path * The path to split. * @param $languages * An array of valid languages. * * @return * An array composed of: * - A language object corresponding to the identified prefix on success, * FALSE otherwise. * - The path without the prefix on success, the given path otherwise. */ function language_url_split_prefix($path, $languages) { $args = empty($path) ? array() : explode('/', $path); $prefix = array_shift($args); // Search prefix within enabled languages. foreach ($languages as $language) { if (!empty($language->prefix) && $language->prefix == $prefix) { // Rebuild $path with the language removed. return array($language, implode('/', $args)); } } return array(FALSE, $path); } /** * Returns the possible fallback languages ordered by language weight. * * @param * (optional) The language type. Defaults to LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT. * * @return * An array of language codes. */ function language_fallback_get_candidates($type = LANGUAGE_TYPE_CONTENT) { $fallback_candidates = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($fallback_candidates)) { $fallback_candidates = array(); // Get languages ordered by weight. // Use array keys to avoid duplicated entries. foreach (language_list('weight') as $languages) { foreach ($languages as $language) { $fallback_candidates[$language->language] = NULL; } } $fallback_candidates = array_keys($fallback_candidates); $fallback_candidates[] = LANGUAGE_NONE; // Let other modules hook in and add/change candidates. drupal_alter('language_fallback_candidates', $fallback_candidates); } return $fallback_candidates; } /** * @} End of "language_negotiation" */