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<?php /** * @file * API for manipulating images. */ /** * @defgroup image Image toolkits * @{ * Functions for image file manipulations. * * Drupal's image toolkits provide an abstraction layer for common image file * manipulations like scaling, cropping, and rotating. The abstraction frees * module authors from the need to support multiple image libraries, and it * allows site administrators to choose the library that's best for them. * * PHP includes the GD library by default so a GD toolkit is installed with * Drupal. Other toolkits like ImageMagick are available from contrib modules. * GD works well for small images, but using it with larger files may cause PHP * to run out of memory. In contrast the ImageMagick library does not suffer * from this problem, but it requires the ISP to have installed additional * software. * * Image toolkits are discovered based on the associated module's * hook_image_toolkits. Additionally the image toolkit include file * must be identified in the files array in the module.info file. The * toolkit must then be enabled using the admin/config/media/image-toolkit * form. * * Only one toolkit may be selected at a time. If a module author wishes to call * a specific toolkit they can check that it is installed by calling * image_get_available_toolkits(), and then calling its functions directly. */ /** * Gets a list of available toolkits. * * @return * An array with the toolkit names as keys and the descriptions as values. */ function image_get_available_toolkits() { // hook_image_toolkits returns an array of toolkit names. $toolkits = module_invoke_all('image_toolkits'); $output = array(); foreach ($toolkits as $name => $info) { // Only allow modules that aren't marked as unavailable. if ($info['available']) { $output[$name] = $info['title']; } } return $output; } /** * Gets the name of the currently used toolkit. * * @return * String containing the name of the selected toolkit, or FALSE on error. */ function image_get_toolkit() { static $toolkit; if (!isset($toolkit)) { $toolkits = image_get_available_toolkits(); $toolkit = variable_get('image_toolkit', 'gd'); if (!isset($toolkits[$toolkit]) || !function_exists('image_' . $toolkit . '_load')) { // The selected toolkit isn't available so return the first one found. If // none are available this will return FALSE. reset($toolkits); $toolkit = key($toolkits); } } return $toolkit; } /** * Invokes the given method using the currently selected toolkit. * * @param $method * A string containing the method to invoke. * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $params * An optional array of parameters to pass to the toolkit method. * * @return * Mixed values (typically Boolean indicating successful operation). */ function image_toolkit_invoke($method, stdClass $image, array $params = array()) { $function = 'image_' . $image->toolkit . '_' . $method; if (function_exists($function)) { array_unshift($params, $image); return call_user_func_array($function, $params); } watchdog('image', 'The selected image handling toolkit %toolkit can not correctly process %function.', array('%toolkit' => $image->toolkit, '%function' => $function), WATCHDOG_ERROR); return FALSE; } /** * Gets details about an image. * * Drupal supports GIF, JPG and PNG file formats when used with the GD * toolkit, and may support others, depending on which toolkits are * installed. * * @param $filepath * String specifying the path of the image file. * @param $toolkit * An optional image toolkit name to override the default. * * @return * FALSE, if the file could not be found or is not an image. Otherwise, a * keyed array containing information about the image: * - "width": Width, in pixels. * - "height": Height, in pixels. * - "extension": Commonly used file extension for the image. * - "mime_type": MIME type ('image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png'). * - "file_size": File size in bytes. */ function image_get_info($filepath, $toolkit = FALSE) { $details = FALSE; if (!is_file($filepath) && !is_uploaded_file($filepath)) { return $details; } if (!$toolkit) { $toolkit = image_get_toolkit(); } if ($toolkit) { $image = new stdClass(); $image->source = $filepath; $image->toolkit = $toolkit; $details = image_toolkit_invoke('get_info', $image); if (isset($details) && is_array($details)) { $details['file_size'] = filesize($filepath); } } return $details; } /** * Scales an image to the exact width and height given. * * This function achieves the target aspect ratio by cropping the original image * equally on both sides, or equally on the top and bottom. This function is * useful to create uniform sized avatars from larger images. * * The resulting image always has the exact target dimensions. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $width * The target width, in pixels. * @param $height * The target height, in pixels. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_resize() * @see image_crop() */ function image_scale_and_crop(stdClass $image, $width, $height) { $scale = max($width / $image->info['width'], $height / $image->info['height']); $x = ($image->info['width'] * $scale - $width) / 2; $y = ($image->info['height'] * $scale - $height) / 2; if (image_resize($image, $image->info['width'] * $scale, $image->info['height'] * $scale)) { return image_crop($image, $x, $y, $width, $height); } return FALSE; } /** * Scales image dimensions while maintaining aspect ratio. * * The resulting dimensions can be smaller for one or both target dimensions. * * @param $dimensions * Dimensions to be modified - an array with components width and height, in * pixels. * @param $width * The target width, in pixels. If this value is NULL then the scaling will be * based only on the height value. * @param $height * The target height, in pixels. If this value is NULL then the scaling will * be based only on the width value. * @param $upscale * Boolean indicating that images smaller than the target dimensions will be * scaled up. This generally results in a low quality image. * * @return * TRUE if $dimensions was modified, FALSE otherwise. * * @see image_scale() */ function image_dimensions_scale(array &$dimensions, $width = NULL, $height = NULL, $upscale = FALSE) { $aspect = $dimensions['height'] / $dimensions['width']; // Calculate one of the dimensions from the other target dimension, // ensuring the same aspect ratio as the source dimensions. If one of the // target dimensions is missing, that is the one that is calculated. If both // are specified then the dimension calculated is the one that would not be // calculated to be bigger than its target. if (($width && !$height) || ($width && $height && $aspect < $height / $width)) { $height = (int) round($width * $aspect); } else { $width = (int) round($height / $aspect); } // Don't upscale if the option isn't enabled. if (!$upscale && ($width >= $dimensions['width'] || $height >= $dimensions['height'])) { return FALSE; } $dimensions['width'] = $width; $dimensions['height'] = $height; return TRUE; } /** * Scales an image while maintaining aspect ratio. * * The resulting image can be smaller for one or both target dimensions. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $width * The target width, in pixels. If this value is NULL then the scaling will * be based only on the height value. * @param $height * The target height, in pixels. If this value is NULL then the scaling will * be based only on the width value. * @param $upscale * Boolean indicating that files smaller than the dimensions will be scaled * up. This generally results in a low quality image. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_dimensions_scale() * @see image_load() * @see image_scale_and_crop() */ function image_scale(stdClass $image, $width = NULL, $height = NULL, $upscale = FALSE) { $dimensions = $image->info; // Scale the dimensions - if they don't change then just return success. if (!image_dimensions_scale($dimensions, $width, $height, $upscale)) { return TRUE; } return image_resize($image, $dimensions['width'], $dimensions['height']); } /** * Resizes an image to the given dimensions (ignoring aspect ratio). * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $width * The target width, in pixels. * @param $height * The target height, in pixels. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_gd_resize() */ function image_resize(stdClass $image, $width, $height) { $width = (int) round($width); $height = (int) round($height); return image_toolkit_invoke('resize', $image, array($width, $height)); } /** * Rotates an image by the given number of degrees. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $degrees * The number of (clockwise) degrees to rotate the image. * @param $background * An hexadecimal integer specifying the background color to use for the * uncovered area of the image after the rotation. E.g. 0x000000 for black, * 0xff00ff for magenta, and 0xffffff for white. For images that support * transparency, this will default to transparent. Otherwise it will * be white. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_gd_rotate() */ function image_rotate(stdClass $image, $degrees, $background = NULL) { return image_toolkit_invoke('rotate', $image, array($degrees, $background)); } /** * Crops an image to a rectangle specified by the given dimensions. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * @param $x * The top left coordinate, in pixels, of the crop area (x axis value). * @param $y * The top left coordinate, in pixels, of the crop area (y axis value). * @param $width * The target width, in pixels. * @param $height * The target height, in pixels. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_scale_and_crop() * @see image_gd_crop() */ function image_crop(stdClass $image, $x, $y, $width, $height) { $aspect = $image->info['height'] / $image->info['width']; if (empty($height)) $height = $width / $aspect; if (empty($width)) $width = $height * $aspect; $width = (int) round($width); $height = (int) round($height); return image_toolkit_invoke('crop', $image, array($x, $y, $width, $height)); } /** * Converts an image to grayscale. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_gd_desaturate() */ function image_desaturate(stdClass $image) { return image_toolkit_invoke('desaturate', $image); } /** * Loads an image file and returns an image object. * * Any changes to the file are not saved until image_save() is called. * * @param $file * Path to an image file. * @param $toolkit * An optional, image toolkit name to override the default. * * @return * An image object or FALSE if there was a problem loading the file. The * image object has the following properties: * - 'source' - The original file path. * - 'info' - The array of information returned by image_get_info() * - 'toolkit' - The name of the image toolkit requested when the image was * loaded. * Image toolkits may add additional properties. The caller is advised not to * monkey about with them. * * @see image_save() * @see image_get_info() * @see image_get_available_toolkits() * @see image_gd_load() */ function image_load($file, $toolkit = FALSE) { if (!$toolkit) { $toolkit = image_get_toolkit(); } if ($toolkit) { $image = new stdClass(); $image->source = $file; $image->info = image_get_info($file, $toolkit); if (isset($image->info) && is_array($image->info)) { $image->toolkit = $toolkit; if (image_toolkit_invoke('load', $image)) { return $image; } } } return FALSE; } /** * Closes the image and saves the changes to a file. * * @param $image * An image object returned by image_load(). The object's 'info' property * will be updated if the file is saved successfully. * @param $destination * Destination path where the image should be saved. If it is empty the * original image file will be overwritten. * * @return * TRUE on success, FALSE on failure. * * @see image_load() * @see image_gd_save() */ function image_save(stdClass $image, $destination = NULL) { if (empty($destination)) { $destination = $image->source; } if ($return = image_toolkit_invoke('save', $image, array($destination))) { // Clear the cached file size and refresh the image information. clearstatcache(); $image->info = image_get_info($destination, $image->toolkit); if (drupal_chmod($destination)) { return $return; } } return FALSE; } /** * @} End of "defgroup image". */