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<?php /** * @file * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference. * * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc. */ /** * @defgroup php_wrappers PHP wrapper functions * @{ * Functions that are wrappers or custom implementations of PHP functions. * * Certain PHP functions should not be used in Drupal. Instead, Drupal's * replacement functions should be used. * * For example, for improved or more secure UTF8-handling, or RFC-compliant * handling of URLs in Drupal. * * For ease of use and memorizing, all these wrapper functions use the same name * as the original PHP function, but prefixed with "drupal_". Beware, however, * that not all wrapper functions support the same arguments as the original * functions. * * You should always use these wrapper functions in your code. * * Wrong: * @code * $my_substring = substr($original_string, 0, 5); * @endcode * * Correct: * @code * $my_substring = drupal_substr($original_string, 0, 5); * @endcode * * @} */ /** * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item. */ define('SAVED_NEW', 1); /** * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item. */ define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2); /** * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item. */ define('SAVED_DELETED', 3); /** * The default group for system CSS files added to the page. */ define('CSS_SYSTEM', -100); /** * The default group for module CSS files added to the page. */ define('CSS_DEFAULT', 0); /** * The default group for theme CSS files added to the page. */ define('CSS_THEME', 100); /** * The default group for JavaScript and jQuery libraries added to the page. */ define('JS_LIBRARY', -100); /** * The default group for module JavaScript code added to the page. */ define('JS_DEFAULT', 0); /** * The default group for theme JavaScript code added to the page. */ define('JS_THEME', 100); /** * Error code indicating that the request exceeded the specified timeout. * * @see drupal_http_request() */ define('HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT', -1); /** * @defgroup block_caching Block Caching * @{ * Constants that define each block's caching state. * * Modules specify how their blocks can be cached in their hook_block_info() * implementations. Caching can be turned off (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE), managed by the * module declaring the block (DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM), or managed by the core * Block module. If the Block module is managing the cache, you can specify that * the block is the same for every page and user (DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL), or that * it can change depending on the page (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) or by user * (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE or DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER). Page and user settings can * be combined with a bitwise-binary or operator; for example, * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE means that the block can change * depending on the user role or page it is on. * * The block cache is cleared in cache_clear_all(), and uses the same clearing * policy than page cache (node, comment, user, taxonomy added or updated...). * Blocks requiring more fine-grained clearing might consider disabling the * built-in block cache (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE) and roll their own. * * Note that user 1 is excluded from block caching. */ /** * The block should not get cached. * * This setting should be used: * - For simple blocks (notably those that do not perform any db query), where * querying the db cache would be more expensive than directly generating the * content. * - For blocks that change too frequently. */ define('DRUPAL_NO_CACHE', -1); /** * The block is handling its own caching in its hook_block_view(). * * This setting is useful when time based expiration is needed or a site uses a * node access which invalidates standard block cache. */ define('DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM', -2); /** * The block or element can change depending on the user's roles. * * This is the default setting for blocks, used when the block does not specify * anything. */ define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE', 0x0001); /** * The block or element can change depending on the user. * * This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with large number of users, * and thus should only be used when DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient. */ define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER', 0x0002); /** * The block or element can change depending on the page being viewed. */ define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE', 0x0004); /** * The block or element is the same for every user and page that it is visible. */ define('DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL', 0x0008); /** * @} End of "defgroup block_caching". */ /** * Adds content to a specified region. * * @param $region * Page region the content is added to. * @param $data * Content to be added. */ function drupal_add_region_content($region = NULL, $data = NULL) { static $content = array(); if (isset($region) && isset($data)) { $content[$region][] = $data; } return $content; } /** * Gets assigned content for a given region. * * @param $region * A specified region to fetch content for. If NULL, all regions will be * returned. * @param $delimiter * Content to be inserted between imploded array elements. */ function drupal_get_region_content($region = NULL, $delimiter = ' ') { $content = drupal_add_region_content(); if (isset($region)) { if (isset($content[$region]) && is_array($content[$region])) { return implode($delimiter, $content[$region]); } } else { foreach (array_keys($content) as $region) { if (is_array($content[$region])) { $content[$region] = implode($delimiter, $content[$region]); } } return $content; } } /** * Gets the name of the currently active installation profile. * * When this function is called during Drupal's initial installation process, * the name of the profile that's about to be installed is stored in the global * installation state. At all other times, the standard Drupal systems variable * table contains the name of the current profile, and we can call * variable_get() to determine what one is active. * * @return $profile * The name of the installation profile. */ function drupal_get_profile() { global $install_state; if (isset($install_state['parameters']['profile'])) { $profile = $install_state['parameters']['profile']; } else { $profile = variable_get('install_profile', 'standard'); } return $profile; } /** * Sets the breadcrumb trail for the current page. * * @param $breadcrumb * Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including * the current page. */ function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) { $stored_breadcrumb = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (isset($breadcrumb)) { $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb; } return $stored_breadcrumb; } /** * Gets the breadcrumb trail for the current page. */ function drupal_get_breadcrumb() { $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb(); if (!isset($breadcrumb)) { $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb(); } return $breadcrumb; } /** * Returns a string containing RDF namespace declarations for use in XML and * XHTML output. */ function drupal_get_rdf_namespaces() { $xml_rdf_namespaces = array(); // Serializes the RDF namespaces in XML namespace syntax. if (function_exists('rdf_get_namespaces')) { foreach (rdf_get_namespaces() as $prefix => $uri) { $xml_rdf_namespaces[] = 'xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . $uri . '"'; } } return count($xml_rdf_namespaces) ? "\n " . implode("\n ", $xml_rdf_namespaces) : ''; } /** * Adds output to the HEAD tag of the HTML page. * * This function can be called as long as the headers aren't sent. Pass no * arguments (or NULL for both) to retrieve the currently stored elements. * * @param $data * A renderable array. If the '#type' key is not set then 'html_tag' will be * added as the default '#type'. * @param $key * A unique string key to allow implementations of hook_html_head_alter() to * identify the element in $data. Required if $data is not NULL. * * @return * An array of all stored HEAD elements. * * @see theme_html_tag() */ function drupal_add_html_head($data = NULL, $key = NULL) { $stored_head = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($stored_head)) { // Make sure the defaults, including Content-Type, come first. $stored_head = _drupal_default_html_head(); } if (isset($data) && isset($key)) { if (!isset($data['#type'])) { $data['#type'] = 'html_tag'; } $stored_head[$key] = $data; } return $stored_head; } /** * Returns elements that are always displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page. */ function _drupal_default_html_head() { // Add default elements. Make sure the Content-Type comes first because the // IE browser may be vulnerable to XSS via encoding attacks from any content // that comes before this META tag, such as a TITLE tag. $elements['system_meta_content_type'] = array( '#type' => 'html_tag', '#tag' => 'meta', '#attributes' => array( 'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type', 'content' => 'text/html; charset=utf-8', ), // Security: This always has to be output first. '#weight' => -1000, ); // Show Drupal and the major version number in the META GENERATOR tag. // Get the major version. list($version, ) = explode('.', VERSION); $elements['system_meta_generator'] = array( '#type' => 'html_tag', '#tag' => 'meta', '#attributes' => array( 'name' => 'Generator', 'content' => 'Drupal ' . $version . ' (http://drupal.org)', ), ); // Also send the generator in the HTTP header. $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('X-Generator', $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attributes']['content']); return $elements; } /** * Retrieves output to be displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page. */ function drupal_get_html_head() { $elements = drupal_add_html_head(); drupal_alter('html_head', $elements); return drupal_render($elements); } /** * Adds a feed URL for the current page. * * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent. * * @param $url * An internal system path or a fully qualified external URL of the feed. * @param $title * The title of the feed. */ function drupal_add_feed($url = NULL, $title = '') { $stored_feed_links = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (isset($url)) { $stored_feed_links[$url] = theme('feed_icon', array('url' => $url, 'title' => $title)); drupal_add_html_head_link(array( 'rel' => 'alternate', 'type' => 'application/rss+xml', 'title' => $title, // Force the URL to be absolute, for consistency with other <link> tags // output by Drupal. 'href' => url($url, array('absolute' => TRUE)), )); } return $stored_feed_links; } /** * Gets the feed URLs for the current page. * * @param $delimiter * A delimiter to split feeds by. */ function drupal_get_feeds($delimiter = "\n") { $feeds = drupal_add_feed(); return implode($feeds, $delimiter); } /** * @defgroup http_handling HTTP handling * @{ * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses. */ /** * Processes a URL query parameter array to remove unwanted elements. * * @param $query * (optional) An array to be processed. Defaults to $_GET. * @param $exclude * (optional) A list of $query array keys to remove. Use "parent[child]" to * exclude nested items. Defaults to array('q'). * @param $parent * Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items. * * @return * An array containing query parameters, which can be used for url(). */ function drupal_get_query_parameters(array $query = NULL, array $exclude = array('q'), $parent = '') { // Set defaults, if none given. if (!isset($query)) { $query = $_GET; } // If $exclude is empty, there is nothing to filter. if (empty($exclude)) { return $query; } elseif (!$parent) { $exclude = array_flip($exclude); } $params = array(); foreach ($query as $key => $value) { $string_key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . $key . ']' : $key); if (isset($exclude[$string_key])) { continue; } if (is_array($value)) { $params[$key] = drupal_get_query_parameters($value, $exclude, $string_key); } else { $params[$key] = $value; } } return $params; } /** * Splits a URL-encoded query string into an array. * * @param $query * The query string to split. * * @return * An array of URL decoded couples $param_name => $value. */ function drupal_get_query_array($query) { $result = array(); if (!empty($query)) { foreach (explode('&', $query) as $param) { $param = explode('=', $param, 2); $result[$param[0]] = isset($param[1]) ? rawurldecode($param[1]) : ''; } } return $result; } /** * Parses an array into a valid, rawurlencoded query string. * * This differs from http_build_query() as we need to rawurlencode() (instead of * urlencode()) all query parameters. * * @param $query * The query parameter array to be processed, e.g. $_GET. * @param $parent * Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items. * * @return * A rawurlencoded string which can be used as or appended to the URL query * string. * * @see drupal_get_query_parameters() * @ingroup php_wrappers */ function drupal_http_build_query(array $query, $parent = '') { $params = array(); foreach ($query as $key => $value) { $key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . rawurlencode($key) . ']' : rawurlencode($key)); // Recurse into children. if (is_array($value)) { $params[] = drupal_http_build_query($value, $key); } // If a query parameter value is NULL, only append its key. elseif (!isset($value)) { $params[] = $key; } else { // For better readability of paths in query strings, we decode slashes. $params[] = $key . '=' . str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($value)); } } return implode('&', $params); } /** * Prepares a 'destination' URL query parameter for use with drupal_goto(). * * Used to direct the user back to the referring page after completing a form. * By default the current URL is returned. If a destination exists in the * previous request, that destination is returned. As such, a destination can * persist across multiple pages. * * @return * An associative array containing the key: * - destination: The path provided via the destination query string or, if * not available, the current path. * * @see current_path() * @see drupal_goto() */ function drupal_get_destination() { $destination = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (isset($destination)) { return $destination; } if (isset($_GET['destination'])) { $destination = array('destination' => $_GET['destination']); } else { $path = $_GET['q']; $query = drupal_http_build_query(drupal_get_query_parameters()); if ($query != '') { $path .= '?' . $query; } $destination = array('destination' => $path); } return $destination; } /** * Parses a URL string into its path, query, and fragment components. * * This function splits both internal paths like @code node?b=c#d @endcode and * external URLs like @code https://example.com/a?b=c#d @endcode into their * component parts. See * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 RFC 3986 @endlink for an * explanation of what the component parts are. * * Note that, unlike the RFC, when passed an external URL, this function * groups the scheme, authority, and path together into the path component. * * @param string $url * The internal path or external URL string to parse. * * @return array * An associative array containing: * - path: The path component of $url. If $url is an external URL, this * includes the scheme, authority, and path. * - query: An array of query parameters from $url, if they exist. * - fragment: The fragment component from $url, if it exists. * * @see drupal_goto() * @see l() * @see url() * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986 * * @ingroup php_wrappers */ function drupal_parse_url($url) { $options = array( 'path' => NULL, 'query' => array(), 'fragment' => '', ); // External URLs: not using parse_url() here, so we do not have to rebuild // the scheme, host, and path without having any use for it. if (strpos($url, '://') !== FALSE) { // Split off everything before the query string into 'path'. $parts = explode('?', $url); $options['path'] = $parts[0]; // If there is a query string, transform it into keyed query parameters. if (isset($parts[1])) { $query_parts = explode('#', $parts[1]); parse_str($query_parts[0], $options['query']); // Take over the fragment, if there is any. if (isset($query_parts[1])) { $options['fragment'] = $query_parts[1]; } } } // Internal URLs. else { // parse_url() does not support relative URLs, so make it absolute. E.g. the // relative URL "foo/bar:1" isn't properly parsed. $parts = parse_url('http://example.com/' . $url); // Strip the leading slash that was just added. $options['path'] = substr($parts['path'], 1); if (isset($parts['query'])) { parse_str($parts['query'], $options['query']); } if (isset($parts['fragment'])) { $options['fragment'] = $parts['fragment']; } } // The 'q' parameter contains the path of the current page if clean URLs are // disabled. It overrides the 'path' of the URL when present, even if clean // URLs are enabled, due to how Apache rewriting rules work. if (isset($options['query']['q'])) { $options['path'] = $options['query']['q']; unset($options['query']['q']); } return $options; } /** * Encodes a Drupal path for use in a URL. * * For aesthetic reasons slashes are not escaped. * * Note that url() takes care of calling this function, so a path passed to that * function should not be encoded in advance. * * @param $path * The Drupal path to encode. */ function drupal_encode_path($path) { return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($path)); } /** * Sends the user to a different page. * * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected * URL is formatted correctly. * * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input * parameters. However you may override that behavior by setting a * destination in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using * the query string of an URI) This is used to direct the user back to * the proper page after completing a form. For example, after editing * a post on the 'admin/content'-page or after having logged on using the * 'user login'-block in a sidebar. The function drupal_get_destination() * can be used to help set the destination URL. * * Drupal will ensure that messages set by drupal_set_message() and other * session data are written to the database before the user is redirected. * * This function ends the request; use it instead of a return in your menu * callback. * * @param $path * (optional) A Drupal path or a full URL, which will be passed to url() to * compute the redirect for the URL. * @param $options * (optional) An associative array of additional URL options to pass to url(). * @param $http_response_code * (optional) The HTTP status code to use for the redirection, defaults to * 302. The valid values for 3xx redirection status codes are defined in * @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3 RFC 2616 @endlink * and the * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reschke-http-status-308-07 draft for the new HTTP status codes: @endlink * - 301: Moved Permanently (the recommended value for most redirects). * - 302: Found (default in Drupal and PHP, sometimes used for spamming search * engines). * - 303: See Other. * - 304: Not Modified. * - 305: Use Proxy. * - 307: Temporary Redirect. * * @see drupal_get_destination() * @see url() */ function drupal_goto($path = '', array $options = array(), $http_response_code = 302) { // A destination in $_GET always overrides the function arguments. // We do not allow absolute URLs to be passed via $_GET, as this can be an attack vector. if (isset($_GET['destination']) && !url_is_external($_GET['destination'])) { $destination = drupal_parse_url($_GET['destination']); $path = $destination['path']; $options['query'] = $destination['query']; $options['fragment'] = $destination['fragment']; } drupal_alter('drupal_goto', $path, $options, $http_response_code); // The 'Location' HTTP header must be absolute. $options['absolute'] = TRUE; $url = url($path, $options); header('Location: ' . $url, TRUE, $http_response_code); // The "Location" header sends a redirect status code to the HTTP daemon. In // some cases this can be wrong, so we make sure none of the code below the // drupal_goto() call gets executed upon redirection. drupal_exit($url); } /** * Delivers a "site is under maintenance" message to the browser. * * Page callback functions wanting to report a "site offline" message should * return MENU_SITE_OFFLINE instead of calling drupal_site_offline(). However, * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_site_offline(). */ function drupal_site_offline() { drupal_deliver_page(MENU_SITE_OFFLINE); } /** * Delivers a "page not found" error to the browser. * * Page callback functions wanting to report a "page not found" message should * return MENU_NOT_FOUND instead of calling drupal_not_found(). However, * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_not_found(). */ function drupal_not_found() { drupal_deliver_page(MENU_NOT_FOUND); } /** * Delivers an "access denied" error to the browser. * * Page callback functions wanting to report an "access denied" message should * return MENU_ACCESS_DENIED instead of calling drupal_access_denied(). However, * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call * drupal_access_denied(). */ function drupal_access_denied() { drupal_deliver_page(MENU_ACCESS_DENIED); } /** * Performs an HTTP request. * * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly * handles GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects. * * @param $url * A string containing a fully qualified URI. * @param array $options * (optional) An array that can have one or more of the following elements: * - headers: An array containing request headers to send as name/value pairs. * - method: A string containing the request method. Defaults to 'GET'. * - data: A string containing the request body, formatted as * 'param=value¶m=value&...'. Defaults to NULL. * - max_redirects: An integer representing how many times a redirect * may be followed. Defaults to 3. * - timeout: A float representing the maximum number of seconds the function * call may take. The default is 30 seconds. If a timeout occurs, the error * code is set to the HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT constant. * - context: A context resource created with stream_context_create(). * * @return object * An object that can have one or more of the following components: * - request: A string containing the request body that was sent. * - code: An integer containing the response status code, or the error code * if an error occurred. * - protocol: The response protocol (e.g. HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0). * - status_message: The status message from the response, if a response was * received. * - redirect_code: If redirected, an integer containing the initial response * status code. * - redirect_url: If redirected, a string containing the URL of the redirect * target. * - error: If an error occurred, the error message. Otherwise not set. * - headers: An array containing the response headers as name/value pairs. * HTTP header names are case-insensitive (RFC 2616, section 4.2), so for * easy access the array keys are returned in lower case. * - data: A string containing the response body that was received. */ function drupal_http_request($url, array $options = array()) { // Allow an alternate HTTP client library to replace Drupal's default // implementation. $override_function = variable_get('drupal_http_request_function', FALSE); if (!empty($override_function) && function_exists($override_function)) { return $override_function($url, $options); } $result = new stdClass(); // Parse the URL and make sure we can handle the schema. $uri = @parse_url($url); if ($uri == FALSE) { $result->error = 'unable to parse URL'; $result->code = -1001; return $result; } if (!isset($uri['scheme'])) { $result->error = 'missing schema'; $result->code = -1002; return $result; } timer_start(__FUNCTION__); // Merge the default options. $options += array( 'headers' => array(), 'method' => 'GET', 'data' => NULL, 'max_redirects' => 3, 'timeout' => 30.0, 'context' => NULL, ); // Merge the default headers. $options['headers'] += array( 'User-Agent' => 'Drupal (+http://drupal.org/)', ); // stream_socket_client() requires timeout to be a float. $options['timeout'] = (float) $options['timeout']; // Use a proxy if one is defined and the host is not on the excluded list. $proxy_server = variable_get('proxy_server', ''); if ($proxy_server && _drupal_http_use_proxy($uri['host'])) { // Set the scheme so we open a socket to the proxy server. $uri['scheme'] = 'proxy'; // Set the path to be the full URL. $uri['path'] = $url; // Since the URL is passed as the path, we won't use the parsed query. unset($uri['query']); // Add in username and password to Proxy-Authorization header if needed. if ($proxy_username = variable_get('proxy_username', '')) { $proxy_password = variable_get('proxy_password', ''); $options['headers']['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($proxy_username . (!empty($proxy_password) ? ":" . $proxy_password : '')); } // Some proxies reject requests with any User-Agent headers, while others // require a specific one. $proxy_user_agent = variable_get('proxy_user_agent', ''); // The default value matches neither condition. if ($proxy_user_agent === NULL) { unset($options['headers']['User-Agent']); } elseif ($proxy_user_agent) { $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = $proxy_user_agent; } } switch ($uri['scheme']) { case 'proxy': // Make the socket connection to a proxy server. $socket = 'tcp://' . $proxy_server . ':' . variable_get('proxy_port', 8080); // The Host header still needs to match the real request. $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host']; $options['headers']['Host'] .= isset($uri['port']) && $uri['port'] != 80 ? ':' . $uri['port'] : ''; break; case 'http': case 'feed': $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 80; $socket = 'tcp://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port; // RFC 2616: "non-standard ports MUST, default ports MAY be included". // We don't add the standard port to prevent from breaking rewrite rules // checking the host that do not take into account the port number. $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 80 ? ':' . $port : ''); break; case 'https': // Note: Only works when PHP is compiled with OpenSSL support. $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 443; $socket = 'ssl://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port; $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 443 ? ':' . $port : ''); break; default: $result->error = 'invalid schema ' . $uri['scheme']; $result->code = -1003; return $result; } if (empty($options['context'])) { $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout']); } else { // Create a stream with context. Allows verification of a SSL certificate. $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout'], STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $options['context']); } // Make sure the socket opened properly. if (!$fp) { // When a network error occurs, we use a negative number so it does not // clash with the HTTP status codes. $result->code = -$errno; $result->error = trim($errstr) ? trim($errstr) : t('Error opening socket @socket', array('@socket' => $socket)); // Mark that this request failed. This will trigger a check of the web // server's ability to make outgoing HTTP requests the next time that // requirements checking is performed. // See system_requirements(). variable_set('drupal_http_request_fails', TRUE); return $result; } // Construct the path to act on. $path = isset($uri['path']) ? $uri['path'] : '/'; if (isset($uri['query'])) { $path .= '?' . $uri['query']; } // Only add Content-Length if we actually have any content or if it is a POST // or PUT request. Some non-standard servers get confused by Content-Length in // at least HEAD/GET requests, and Squid always requires Content-Length in // POST/PUT requests. $content_length = strlen($options['data']); if ($content_length > 0 || $options['method'] == 'POST' || $options['method'] == 'PUT') { $options['headers']['Content-Length'] = $content_length; } // If the server URL has a user then attempt to use basic authentication. if (isset($uri['user'])) { $options['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($uri['user'] . (isset($uri['pass']) ? ':' . $uri['pass'] : ':')); } // If the database prefix is being used by SimpleTest to run the tests in a copied // database then set the user-agent header to the database prefix so that any // calls to other Drupal pages will run the SimpleTest prefixed database. The // user-agent is used to ensure that multiple testing sessions running at the // same time won't interfere with each other as they would if the database // prefix were stored statically in a file or database variable. $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info']; if (!empty($test_info['test_run_id'])) { $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = drupal_generate_test_ua($test_info['test_run_id']); } $request = $options['method'] . ' ' . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n"; foreach ($options['headers'] as $name => $value) { $request .= $name . ': ' . trim($value) . "\r\n"; } $request .= "\r\n" . $options['data']; $result->request = $request; // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value. $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000; if ($timeout > 0) { stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1))); fwrite($fp, $request); } // Fetch response. Due to PHP bugs like http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43782 // and http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=46049 we can't rely on feof(), but // instead must invoke stream_get_meta_data() each iteration. $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp); $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out']; $response = ''; while ($alive) { // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value. $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000; if ($timeout <= 0) { $info['timed_out'] = TRUE; break; } stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1))); $chunk = fread($fp, 1024); $response .= $chunk; $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp); $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out'] && $chunk; } fclose($fp); if ($info['timed_out']) { $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT; $result->error = 'request timed out'; return $result; } // Parse response headers from the response body. // Be tolerant of malformed HTTP responses that separate header and body with // \n\n or \r\r instead of \r\n\r\n. list($response, $result->data) = preg_split("/\r\n\r\n|\n\n|\r\r/", $response, 2); $response = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $response); // Parse the response status line. $response_status_array = _drupal_parse_response_status(trim(array_shift($response))); $result->protocol = $response_status_array['http_version']; $result->status_message = $response_status_array['reason_phrase']; $code = $response_status_array['response_code']; $result->headers = array(); // Parse the response headers. while ($line = trim(array_shift($response))) { list($name, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2); $name = strtolower($name); if (isset($result->headers[$name]) && $name == 'set-cookie') { // RFC 2109: the Set-Cookie response header comprises the token Set- // Cookie:, followed by a comma-separated list of one or more cookies. $result->headers[$name] .= ',' . trim($value); } else { $result->headers[$name] = trim($value); } } $responses = array( 100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols', 200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted', 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content', 205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content', 300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently', 302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other', 304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect', 400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required', 403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed', 406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required', 408 => 'Request Time-out', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone', 411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed', 413 => 'Request Entity Too Large', 414 => 'Request-URI Too Large', 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable', 417 => 'Expectation Failed', 500 => 'Internal Server Error', 501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway', 503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Time-out', 505 => 'HTTP Version not supported', ); // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as the // base code in their class. if (!isset($responses[$code])) { $code = floor($code / 100) * 100; } $result->code = $code; switch ($code) { case 200: // OK case 304: // Not modified break; case 301: // Moved permanently case 302: // Moved temporarily case 307: // Moved temporarily $location = $result->headers['location']; $options['timeout'] -= timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000; if ($options['timeout'] <= 0) { $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT; $result->error = 'request timed out'; } elseif ($options['max_redirects']) { // Redirect to the new location. $options['max_redirects']--; $result = drupal_http_request($location, $options); $result->redirect_code = $code; } if (!isset($result->redirect_url)) { $result->redirect_url = $location; } break; default: $result->error = $result->status_message; } return $result; } /** * Splits an HTTP response status line into components. * * See the @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html status line definition @endlink * in RFC 2616. * * @param string $respone * The response status line, for example 'HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error'. * * @return array * Keyed array containing the component parts. If the response is malformed, * all possible parts will be extracted. 'reason_phrase' could be empty. * Possible keys: * - 'http_version' * - 'response_code' * - 'reason_phrase' */ function _drupal_parse_response_status($response) { $response_array = explode(' ', trim($response), 3); // Set up empty values. $result = array( 'reason_phrase' => '', ); $result['http_version'] = $response_array[0]; $result['response_code'] = $response_array[1]; if (isset($response_array[2])) { $result['reason_phrase'] = $response_array[2]; } return $result; } /** * Helper function for determining hosts excluded from needing a proxy. * * @return * TRUE if a proxy should be used for this host. */ function _drupal_http_use_proxy($host) { $proxy_exceptions = variable_get('proxy_exceptions', array('localhost', '127.0.0.1')); return !in_array(strtolower($host), $proxy_exceptions, TRUE); } /** * @} End of "HTTP handling". */ /** * Strips slashes from a string or array of strings. * * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpx_magic(). * * @param $item * An individual string or array of strings from superglobals. */ function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) { if (is_array($item)) { array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic'); } else { $item = stripslashes($item); } } /** * Strips slashes from $_FILES items. * * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpc_magic(). * * The tmp_name key is skipped keys since PHP generates single backslashes for * file paths on Windows systems. * * @param $item * An item from $_FILES. * @param $key * The key for the item within $_FILES. * * @see http://php.net/manual/features.file-upload.php#42280 */ function _fix_gpc_magic_files(&$item, $key) { if ($key != 'tmp_name') { if (is_array($item)) { array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic_files'); } else { $item = stripslashes($item); } } } /** * Fixes double-escaping caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP installations. * * @see _fix_gpc_magic() * @see _fix_gpc_magic_files() */ function fix_gpc_magic() { static $fixed = FALSE; if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) { array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic'); array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic'); array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic'); array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic'); array_walk($_FILES, '_fix_gpc_magic_files'); } $fixed = TRUE; } /** * @defgroup validation Input validation * @{ * Functions to validate user input. */ /** * Verifies the syntax of the given e-mail address. * * This uses the * @link http://php.net/manual/filter.filters.validate.php PHP e-mail validation filter. @endlink * * @param $mail * A string containing an e-mail address. * * @return * TRUE if the address is in a valid format. */ function valid_email_address($mail) { return (bool)filter_var($mail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL); } /** * Verifies the syntax of the given URL. * * This function should only be used on actual URLs. It should not be used for * Drupal menu paths, which can contain arbitrary characters. * Valid values per RFC 3986. * @param $url * The URL to verify. * @param $absolute * Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:"). * * @return * TRUE if the URL is in a valid format. */ function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) { if ($absolute) { return (bool)preg_match(" /^ # Start at the beginning of the text (?:ftp|https?|feed):\/\/ # Look for ftp, http, https or feed schemes (?: # Userinfo (optional) which is typically (?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+:)* # a username or a username and password (?:[\w\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+@ # combination )? (?: (?:[a-z0-9\-\.]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+ # A domain name or a IPv4 address |(?:\[(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4}:)*(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4})\]) # or a well formed IPv6 address ) (?::[0-9]+)? # Server port number (optional) (?:[\/|\?] (?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2}) # The path and query (optional) *)? $/xi", $url); } else { return (bool)preg_match("/^(?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+$/i", $url); } } /** * @} End of "defgroup validation". */ /** * Registers an event for the current visitor to the flood control mechanism. * * @param $name * The name of an event. * @param $window * Optional number of seconds before this event expires. Defaults to 3600 (1 * hour). Typically uses the same value as the flood_is_allowed() $window * parameter. Expired events are purged on cron run to prevent the flood table * from growing indefinitely. * @param $identifier * Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address). */ function flood_register_event($name, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) { if (!isset($identifier)) { $identifier = ip_address(); } db_insert('flood') ->fields(array( 'event' => $name, 'identifier' => $identifier, 'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME, 'expiration' => REQUEST_TIME + $window, )) ->execute(); } /** * Makes the flood control mechanism forget an event for the current visitor. * * @param $name * The name of an event. * @param $identifier * Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address). */ function flood_clear_event($name, $identifier = NULL) { if (!isset($identifier)) { $identifier = ip_address(); } db_delete('flood') ->condition('event', $name) ->condition('identifier', $identifier) ->execute(); } /** * Checks whether a user is allowed to proceed with the specified event. * * Events can have thresholds saying that each user can only do that event * a certain number of times in a time window. This function verifies that the * current user has not exceeded this threshold. * * @param $name * The unique name of the event. * @param $threshold * The maximum number of times each user can do this event per time window. * @param $window * Number of seconds in the time window for this event (default is 3600 * seconds, or 1 hour). * @param $identifier * Unique identifier of the current user. Defaults to their IP address. * * @return * TRUE if the user is allowed to proceed. FALSE if they have exceeded the * threshold and should not be allowed to proceed. */ function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) { if (!isset($identifier)) { $identifier = ip_address(); } $number = db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {flood} WHERE event = :event AND identifier = :identifier AND timestamp > :timestamp", array( ':event' => $name, ':identifier' => $identifier, ':timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME - $window)) ->fetchField(); return ($number < $threshold); } /** * @defgroup sanitization Sanitization functions * @{ * Functions to sanitize values. * * See http://drupal.org/writing-secure-code for information * on writing secure code. */ /** * Strips dangerous protocols (e.g. 'javascript:') from a URI. * * This function must be called for all URIs within user-entered input prior * to being output to an HTML attribute value. It is often called as part of * check_url() or filter_xss(), but those functions return an HTML-encoded * string, so this function can be called independently when the output needs to * be a plain-text string for passing to t(), l(), drupal_attributes(), or * another function that will call check_plain() separately. * * @param $uri * A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols. * * @return * A plain-text URI stripped of dangerous protocols. As with all plain-text * strings, this return value must not be output to an HTML page without * check_plain() being called on it. However, it can be passed to functions * expecting plain-text strings. * * @see check_url() */ function drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri) { static $allowed_protocols; if (!isset($allowed_protocols)) { $allowed_protocols = array_flip(variable_get('filter_allowed_protocols', array('ftp', 'http', 'https', 'irc', 'mailto', 'news', 'nntp', 'rtsp', 'sftp', 'ssh', 'tel', 'telnet', 'webcal'))); } // Iteratively remove any invalid protocol found. do { $before = $uri; $colonpos = strpos($uri, ':'); if ($colonpos > 0) { // We found a colon, possibly a protocol. Verify. $protocol = substr($uri, 0, $colonpos); // If a colon is preceded by a slash, question mark or hash, it cannot // possibly be part of the URL scheme. This must be a relative URL, which // inherits the (safe) protocol of the base document. if (preg_match('![/?#]!', $protocol)) { break; } // Check if this is a disallowed protocol. Per RFC2616, section 3.2.3 // (URI Comparison) scheme comparison must be case-insensitive. if (!isset($allowed_protocols[strtolower($protocol)])) { $uri = substr($uri, $colonpos + 1); } } } while ($before != $uri); return $uri; } /** * Strips dangerous protocols from a URI and encodes it for output to HTML. * * @param $uri * A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols. * * @return * A URI stripped of dangerous protocols and encoded for output to an HTML * attribute value. Because it is already encoded, it should not be set as a * value within a $attributes array passed to drupal_attributes(), because * drupal_attributes() expects those values to be plain-text strings. To pass * a filtered URI to drupal_attributes(), call * drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() instead. * * @see drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() */ function check_url($uri) { return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri)); } /** * Applies a very permissive XSS/HTML filter for admin-only use. * * Use only for fields where it is impractical to use the * whole filter system, but where some (mainly inline) mark-up * is desired (so check_plain() is not acceptable). * * Allows all tags that can be used inside an HTML body, save * for scripts and styles. */ function filter_xss_admin($string) { return filter_xss($string, array('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'article', 'aside', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'footer', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'ins', 'kbd', 'li', 'mark', 'menu', 'meter', 'nav', 'ol', 'output', 'p', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rp', 'rt', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'section', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'wbr')); } /** * Filters HTML to prevent cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. * * Based on kses by Ulf Harnhammar, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses. * For examples of various XSS attacks, see: http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html. * * This code does four things: * - Removes characters and constructs that can trick browsers. * - Makes sure all HTML entities are well-formed. * - Makes sure all HTML tags and attributes are well-formed. * - Makes sure no HTML tags contain URLs with a disallowed protocol (e.g. * javascript:). * * @param $string * The string with raw HTML in it. It will be stripped of everything that can * cause an XSS attack. * @param $allowed_tags * An array of allowed tags. * * @return * An XSS safe version of $string, or an empty string if $string is not * valid UTF-8. * * @see drupal_validate_utf8() */ function filter_xss($string, $allowed_tags = array('a', 'em', 'strong', 'cite', 'blockquote', 'code', 'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd')) { // Only operate on valid UTF-8 strings. This is necessary to prevent cross // site scripting issues on Internet Explorer 6. if (!drupal_validate_utf8($string)) { return ''; } // Store the text format. _filter_xss_split($allowed_tags, TRUE); // Remove NULL characters (ignored by some browsers). $string = str_replace(chr(0), '', $string); // Remove Netscape 4 JS entities. $string = preg_replace('%&\s*\{[^}]*(\}\s*;?|$)%', '', $string); // Defuse all HTML entities. $string = str_replace('&', '&', $string); // Change back only well-formed entities in our whitelist: // Decimal numeric entities. $string = preg_replace('/&#([0-9]+;)/', '&#\1', $string); // Hexadecimal numeric entities. $string = preg_replace('/&#[Xx]0*((?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+;)/', '&#x\1', $string); // Named entities. $string = preg_replace('/&([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*;)/', '&\1', $string); return preg_replace_callback('% ( <(?=[^a-zA-Z!/]) # a lone < | # or <!--.*?--> # a comment | # or <[^>]*(>|$) # a string that starts with a <, up until the > or the end of the string | # or > # just a > )%x', '_filter_xss_split', $string); } /** * Processes an HTML tag. * * @param $m * An array with various meaning depending on the value of $store. * If $store is TRUE then the array contains the allowed tags. * If $store is FALSE then the array has one element, the HTML tag to process. * @param $store * Whether to store $m. * * @return * If the element isn't allowed, an empty string. Otherwise, the cleaned up * version of the HTML element. */ function _filter_xss_split($m, $store = FALSE) { static $allowed_html; if ($store) { $allowed_html = array_flip($m); return; } $string = $m[1]; if (substr($string, 0, 1) != '<') { // We matched a lone ">" character. return '>'; } elseif (strlen($string) == 1) { // We matched a lone "<" character. return '<'; } if (!preg_match('%^<\s*(/\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)([^>]*)>?|(<!--.*?-->)$%', $string, $matches)) { // Seriously malformed. return ''; } $slash = trim($matches[1]); $elem = &$matches[2]; $attrlist = &$matches[3]; $comment = &$matches[4]; if ($comment) { $elem = '!--'; } if (!isset($allowed_html[strtolower($elem)])) { // Disallowed HTML element. return ''; } if ($comment) { return $comment; } if ($slash != '') { return "</$elem>"; } // Is there a closing XHTML slash at the end of the attributes? $attrlist = preg_replace('%(\s?)/\s*$%', '\1', $attrlist, -1, $count); $xhtml_slash = $count ? ' /' : ''; // Clean up attributes. $attr2 = implode(' ', _filter_xss_attributes($attrlist)); $attr2 = preg_replace('/[<>]/', '', $attr2); $attr2 = strlen($attr2) ? ' ' . $attr2 : ''; return "<$elem$attr2$xhtml_slash>"; } /** * Processes a string of HTML attributes. * * @return * Cleaned up version of the HTML attributes. */ function _filter_xss_attributes($attr) { $attrarr = array(); $mode = 0; $attrname = ''; while (strlen($attr) != 0) { // Was the last operation successful? $working = 0; switch ($mode) { case 0: // Attribute name, href for instance. if (preg_match('/^([-a-zA-Z]+)/', $attr, $match)) { $attrname = strtolower($match[1]); $skip = ($attrname == 'style' || substr($attrname, 0, 2) == 'on'); $working = $mode = 1; $attr = preg_replace('/^[-a-zA-Z]+/', '', $attr); } break; case 1: // Equals sign or valueless ("selected"). if (preg_match('/^\s*=\s*/', $attr)) { $working = 1; $mode = 2; $attr = preg_replace('/^\s*=\s*/', '', $attr); break; } if (preg_match('/^\s+/', $attr)) { $working = 1; $mode = 0; if (!$skip) { $attrarr[] = $attrname; } $attr = preg_replace('/^\s+/', '', $attr); } break; case 2: // Attribute value, a URL after href= for instance. if (preg_match('/^"([^"]*)"(\s+|$)/', $attr, $match)) { $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]); if (!$skip) { $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\""; } $working = 1; $mode = 0; $attr = preg_replace('/^"[^"]*"(\s+|$)/', '', $attr); break; } if (preg_match("/^'([^']*)'(\s+|$)/", $attr, $match)) { $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]); if (!$skip) { $attrarr[] = "$attrname='$thisval'"; } $working = 1; $mode = 0; $attr = preg_replace("/^'[^']*'(\s+|$)/", '', $attr); break; } if (preg_match("%^([^\s\"']+)(\s+|$)%", $attr, $match)) { $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]); if (!$skip) { $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\""; } $working = 1; $mode = 0; $attr = preg_replace("%^[^\s\"']+(\s+|$)%", '', $attr); } break; } if ($working == 0) { // Not well formed; remove and try again. $attr = preg_replace('/ ^ ( "[^"]*("|$) # - a string that starts with a double quote, up until the next double quote or the end of the string | # or \'[^\']*(\'|$)| # - a string that starts with a quote, up until the next quote or the end of the string | # or \S # - a non-whitespace character )* # any number of the above three \s* # any number of whitespaces /x', '', $attr); $mode = 0; } } // The attribute list ends with a valueless attribute like "selected". if ($mode == 1 && !$skip) { $attrarr[] = $attrname; } return $attrarr; } /** * Processes an HTML attribute value and strips dangerous protocols from URLs. * * @param $string * The string with the attribute value. * @param $decode * (deprecated) Whether to decode entities in the $string. Set to FALSE if the * $string is in plain text, TRUE otherwise. Defaults to TRUE. This parameter * is deprecated and will be removed in Drupal 8. To process a plain-text URI, * call drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() or check_url() instead. * * @return * Cleaned up and HTML-escaped version of $string. */ function filter_xss_bad_protocol($string, $decode = TRUE) { // Get the plain text representation of the attribute value (i.e. its meaning). // @todo Remove the $decode parameter in Drupal 8, and always assume an HTML // string that needs decoding. if ($decode) { if (!function_exists('decode_entities')) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc'; } $string = decode_entities($string); } return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($string)); } /** * @} End of "defgroup sanitization". */ /** * @defgroup format Formatting * @{ * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc. */ /** * Formats an RSS channel. * * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array. */ function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $langcode = NULL, $args = array()) { global $language_content; $langcode = $langcode ? $langcode : $language_content->language; $output = "<channel>\n"; $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n"; $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n"; // The RSS 2.0 "spec" doesn't indicate HTML can be used in the description. // We strip all HTML tags, but need to prevent double encoding from properly // escaped source data (such as & becoming &amp;). $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain(decode_entities(strip_tags($description))) . "</description>\n"; $output .= ' <language>' . check_plain($langcode) . "</language>\n"; $output .= format_xml_elements($args); $output .= $items; $output .= "</channel>\n"; return $output; } /** * Formats a single RSS item. * * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array. */ function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) { $output = "<item>\n"; $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n"; $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n"; $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain($description) . "</description>\n"; $output .= format_xml_elements($args); $output .= "</item>\n"; return $output; } /** * Formats XML elements. * * @param $array * An array where each item represents an element and is either a: * - (key => value) pair (<key>value</key>) * - Associative array with fields: * - 'key': element name * - 'value': element contents * - 'attributes': associative array of element attributes * * In both cases, 'value' can be a simple string, or it can be another array * with the same format as $array itself for nesting. */ function format_xml_elements($array) { $output = ''; foreach ($array as $key => $value) { if (is_numeric($key)) { if ($value['key']) { $output .= ' <' . $value['key']; if (isset($value['attributes']) && is_array($value['attributes'])) { $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']); } if (isset($value['value']) && $value['value'] != '') { $output .= '>' . (is_array($value['value']) ? format_xml_elements($value['value']) : check_plain($value['value'])) . '</' . $value['key'] . ">\n"; } else { $output .= " />\n"; } } } else { $output .= ' <' . $key . '>' . (is_array($value) ? format_xml_elements($value) : check_plain($value)) . "</$key>\n"; } } return $output; } /** * Formats a string containing a count of items. * * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to * it. * * For example: * @code * $output = format_plural($node->comment_count, '1 comment', '@count comments'); * @endcode * * Example with additional replacements: * @code * $output = format_plural($update_count, * 'Changed the content type of 1 post from %old-type to %new-type.', * 'Changed the content type of @count posts from %old-type to %new-type.', * array('%old-type' => $info->old_type, '%new-type' => $info->new_type)); * @endcode * * @param $count * The item count to display. * @param $singular * The string for the singular case. Make sure it is clear this is singular, * to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new"). Do not * use @count in the singular string. * @param $plural * The string for the plural case. Make sure it is clear this is plural, to * ease translation. Use @count in place of the item count, as in * "@count new comments". * @param $args * An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Instances * of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value. * Based on the first character of the key, the value is escaped and/or * themed. See format_string(). Note that you do not need to include @count * in this array; this replacement is done automatically for the plural case. * @param $options * An associative array of additional options. See t() for allowed keys. * * @return * A translated string. * * @see t() * @see format_string() */ function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural, array $args = array(), array $options = array()) { $args['@count'] = $count; if ($count == 1) { return t($singular, $args, $options); } // Get the plural index through the gettext formula. $index = (function_exists('locale_get_plural')) ? locale_get_plural($count, isset($options['langcode']) ? $options['langcode'] : NULL) : -1; // If the index cannot be computed, use the plural as a fallback (which // allows for most flexiblity with the replaceable @count value). if ($index < 0) { return t($plural, $args, $options); } else { switch ($index) { case "0": return t($singular, $args, $options); case "1": return t($plural, $args, $options); default: unset($args['@count']); $args['@count[' . $index . ']'] = $count; return t(strtr($plural, array('@count' => '@count[' . $index . ']')), $args, $options); } } } /** * Parses a given byte count. * * @param $size * A size expressed as a number of bytes with optional SI or IEC binary unit * prefix (e.g. 2, 3K, 5MB, 10G, 6GiB, 8 bytes, 9mbytes). * * @return * An integer representation of the size in bytes. */ function parse_size($size) { $unit = preg_replace('/[^bkmgtpezy]/i', '', $size); // Remove the non-unit characters from the size. $size = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.]/', '', $size); // Remove the non-numeric characters from the size. if ($unit) { // Find the position of the unit in the ordered string which is the power of magnitude to multiply a kilobyte by. return round($size * pow(DRUPAL_KILOBYTE, stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0]))); } else { return round($size); } } /** * Generates a string representation for the given byte count. * * @param $size * A size in bytes. * @param $langcode * Optional language code to translate to a language other than what is used * to display the page. * * @return * A translated string representation of the size. */ function format_size($size, $langcode = NULL) { if ($size < DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) { return format_plural($size, '1 byte', '@count bytes', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)); } else { $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE; // Convert bytes to kilobytes. $units = array( t('@size KB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size MB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size GB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size TB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size PB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size EB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size ZB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), t('@size YB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)), ); foreach ($units as $unit) { if (round($size, 2) >= DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) { $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE; } else { break; } } return str_replace('@size', round($size, 2), $unit); } } /** * Formats a time interval with the requested granularity. * * @param $interval * The length of the interval in seconds. * @param $granularity * How many different units to display in the string. * @param $langcode * Optional language code to translate to a language other than * what is used to display the page. * * @return * A translated string representation of the interval. */ function format_interval($interval, $granularity = 2, $langcode = NULL) { $units = array( '1 year|@count years' => 31536000, '1 month|@count months' => 2592000, '1 week|@count weeks' => 604800, '1 day|@count days' => 86400, '1 hour|@count hours' => 3600, '1 min|@count min' => 60, '1 sec|@count sec' => 1 ); $output = ''; foreach ($units as $key => $value) { $key = explode('|', $key); if ($interval >= $value) { $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($interval / $value), $key[0], $key[1], array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)); $interval %= $value; $granularity--; } if ($granularity == 0) { break; } } return $output ? $output : t('0 sec', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)); } /** * Formats a date, using a date type or a custom date format string. * * @param $timestamp * A UNIX timestamp to format. * @param $type * (optional) The format to use, one of: * - 'short', 'medium', or 'long' (the corresponding built-in date formats). * - The name of a date type defined by a module in hook_date_format_types(), * if it's been assigned a format. * - The machine name of an administrator-defined date format. * - 'custom', to use $format. * Defaults to 'medium'. * @param $format * (optional) If $type is 'custom', a PHP date format string suitable for * input to date(). Use a backslash to escape ordinary text, so it does not * get interpreted as date format characters. * @param $timezone * (optional) Time zone identifier, as described at * http://php.net/manual/timezones.php Defaults to the time zone used to * display the page. * @param $langcode * (optional) Language code to translate to. Defaults to the language used to * display the page. * * @return * A translated date string in the requested format. */ function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL, $langcode = NULL) { // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often. static $drupal_static_fast; if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) { $drupal_static_fast['timezones'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); } $timezones = &$drupal_static_fast['timezones']; if (!isset($timezone)) { $timezone = date_default_timezone_get(); } // Store DateTimeZone objects in an array rather than repeatedly // constructing identical objects over the life of a request. if (!isset($timezones[$timezone])) { $timezones[$timezone] = timezone_open($timezone); } // Use the default langcode if none is set. global $language; if (empty($langcode)) { $langcode = isset($language->language) ? $language->language : 'en'; } switch ($type) { case 'short': $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i'); break; case 'long': $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i'); break; case 'custom': // No change to format. break; case 'medium': default: // Retrieve the format of the custom $type passed. if ($type != 'medium') { $format = variable_get('date_format_' . $type, ''); } // Fall back to 'medium'. if ($format === '') { $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i'); } break; } // Create a DateTime object from the timestamp. $date_time = date_create('@' . $timestamp); // Set the time zone for the DateTime object. date_timezone_set($date_time, $timezones[$timezone]); // Encode markers that should be translated. 'A' becomes '\xEF\AA\xFF'. // xEF and xFF are invalid UTF-8 sequences, and we assume they are not in the // input string. // Paired backslashes are isolated to prevent errors in read-ahead evaluation. // The read-ahead expression ensures that A matches, but not \A. $format = preg_replace(array('/\\\\\\\\/', '/(?<!\\\\)([AaeDlMTF])/'), array("\xEF\\\\\\\\\xFF", "\xEF\\\\\$1\$1\xFF"), $format); // Call date_format(). $format = date_format($date_time, $format); // Pass the langcode to _format_date_callback(). _format_date_callback(NULL, $langcode); // Translate the marked sequences. return preg_replace_callback('/\xEF([AaeDlMTF]?)(.*?)\xFF/', '_format_date_callback', $format); } /** * Returns an ISO8601 formatted date based on the given date. * * Callback for use within hook_rdf_mapping() implementations. * * @param $date * A UNIX timestamp. * * @return string * An ISO8601 formatted date. */ function date_iso8601($date) { // The DATE_ISO8601 constant cannot be used here because it does not match // date('c') and produces invalid RDF markup. return date('c', $date); } /** * Translates a formatted date string. * * Callback for preg_replace_callback() within format_date(). */ function _format_date_callback(array $matches = NULL, $new_langcode = NULL) { // We cache translations to avoid redundant and rather costly calls to t(). static $cache, $langcode; if (!isset($matches)) { $langcode = $new_langcode; return; } $code = $matches[1]; $string = $matches[2]; if (!isset($cache[$langcode][$code][$string])) { $options = array( 'langcode' => $langcode, ); if ($code == 'F') { $options['context'] = 'Long month name'; } if ($code == '') { $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = $string; } else { $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = t($string, array(), $options); } } return $cache[$langcode][$code][$string]; } /** * Format a username. * * This is also the label callback implementation of * callback_entity_info_label() for user_entity_info(). * * By default, the passed-in object's 'name' property is used if it exists, or * else, the site-defined value for the 'anonymous' variable. However, a module * may override this by implementing hook_username_alter(&$name, $account). * * @see hook_username_alter() * * @param $account * The account object for the user whose name is to be formatted. * * @return * An unsanitized string with the username to display. The code receiving * this result must ensure that check_plain() is called on it before it is * printed to the page. */ function format_username($account) { $name = !empty($account->name) ? $account->name : variable_get('anonymous', t('Anonymous')); drupal_alter('username', $name, $account); return $name; } /** * @} End of "defgroup format". */ /** * Generates an internal or external URL. * * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better * alternative than url(). * * @param $path * (optional) The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as * "node/34" or "http://example.com/foo". The default value is equivalent to * passing in '<front>'. A few notes: * - If you provide a full URL, it will be considered an external URL. * - If you provide only the path (e.g. "node/34"), it will be * considered an internal link. In this case, it should be a system URL, * and it will be replaced with the alias, if one exists. Additional query * arguments for internal paths must be supplied in $options['query'], not * included in $path. * - If you provide an internal path and $options['alias'] is set to TRUE, the * path is assumed already to be the correct path alias, and the alias is * not looked up. * - The special string '<front>' generates a link to the site's base URL. * - If your external URL contains a query (e.g. http://example.com/foo?a=b), * then you can either URL encode the query keys and values yourself and * include them in $path, or use $options['query'] to let this function * URL encode them. * @param $options * (optional) An associative array of additional options, with the following * elements: * - 'query': An array of query key/value-pairs (without any URL-encoding) to * append to the URL. * - 'fragment': A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the URL. * Do not include the leading '#' character. * - 'absolute': Defaults to FALSE. Whether to force the output to be an * absolute link (beginning with http:). Useful for links that will be * displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed. * - 'alias': Defaults to FALSE. Whether the given path is a URL alias * already. * - 'external': Whether the given path is an external URL. * - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is * internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to look up the alias * for the URL. If $options['language'] is omitted, the global $language_url * will be used. * - 'https': Whether this URL should point to a secure location. If not * defined, the current scheme is used, so the user stays on HTTP or HTTPS * respectively. TRUE enforces HTTPS and FALSE enforces HTTP, but HTTPS can * only be enforced when the variable 'https' is set to TRUE. * - 'base_url': Only used internally, to modify the base URL when a language * dependent URL requires so. * - 'prefix': Only used internally, to modify the path when a language * dependent URL requires so. * - 'script': The script filename in Drupal's root directory to use when * clean URLs are disabled, such as 'index.php'. Defaults to an empty * string, as most modern web servers automatically find 'index.php'. If * clean URLs are disabled, the value of $path is appended as query * parameter 'q' to $options['script'] in the returned URL. When deploying * Drupal on a web server that cannot be configured to automatically find * index.php, then hook_url_outbound_alter() can be implemented to force * this value to 'index.php'. * - 'entity_type': The entity type of the object that called url(). Only * set if url() is invoked by entity_uri(). * - 'entity': The entity object (such as a node) for which the URL is being * generated. Only set if url() is invoked by entity_uri(). * * @return * A string containing a URL to the given path. */ function url($path = NULL, array $options = array()) { // Merge in defaults. $options += array( 'fragment' => '', 'query' => array(), 'absolute' => FALSE, 'alias' => FALSE, 'prefix' => '' ); // A duplicate of the code from url_is_external() to avoid needing another // function call, since performance inside url() is critical. if (!isset($options['external'])) { // Return an external link if $path contains an allowed absolute URL. Avoid // calling drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() if there is any slash (/), // hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:) occurrence - if any - // as this would clearly mean it is not a URL. If the path starts with 2 // slashes then it is always considered an external URL without an explicit // protocol part. $colonpos = strpos($path, ':'); $options['external'] = (strpos($path, '//') === 0) || ($colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($path) == $path); } // Preserve the original path before altering or aliasing. $original_path = $path; // Allow other modules to alter the outbound URL and options. drupal_alter('url_outbound', $path, $options, $original_path); if (isset($options['fragment']) && $options['fragment'] !== '') { $options['fragment'] = '#' . $options['fragment']; } if ($options['external']) { // Split off the fragment. if (strpos($path, '#') !== FALSE) { list($path, $old_fragment) = explode('#', $path, 2); // If $options contains no fragment, take it over from the path. if (isset($old_fragment) && !$options['fragment']) { $options['fragment'] = '#' . $old_fragment; } } // Append the query. if ($options['query']) { $path .= (strpos($path, '?') !== FALSE ? '&' : '?') . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']); } if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) { if ($options['https'] === TRUE) { $path = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $path); } elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) { $path = str_replace('https://', 'http://', $path); } } // Reassemble. return $path . $options['fragment']; } // Strip leading slashes from internal paths to prevent them becoming external // URLs without protocol. /example.com should not be turned into // //example.com. $path = ltrim($path, '/'); global $base_url, $base_secure_url, $base_insecure_url; // The base_url might be rewritten from the language rewrite in domain mode. if (!isset($options['base_url'])) { if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) { if ($options['https'] === TRUE) { $options['base_url'] = $base_secure_url; $options['absolute'] = TRUE; } elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) { $options['base_url'] = $base_insecure_url; $options['absolute'] = TRUE; } } else { $options['base_url'] = $base_url; } } // The special path '<front>' links to the default front page. if ($path == '<front>') { $path = ''; } elseif (!empty($path) && !$options['alias']) { $language = isset($options['language']) && isset($options['language']->language) ? $options['language']->language : ''; $alias = drupal_get_path_alias($original_path, $language); if ($alias != $original_path) { $path = $alias; } } $base = $options['absolute'] ? $options['base_url'] . '/' : base_path(); $prefix = empty($path) ? rtrim($options['prefix'], '/') : $options['prefix']; // With Clean URLs. if (!empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'])) { $path = drupal_encode_path($prefix . $path); if ($options['query']) { return $base . $path . '?' . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']) . $options['fragment']; } else { return $base . $path . $options['fragment']; } } // Without Clean URLs. else { $path = $prefix . $path; $query = array(); if (!empty($path)) { $query['q'] = $path; } if ($options['query']) { // We do not use array_merge() here to prevent overriding $path via query // parameters. $query += $options['query']; } $query = $query ? ('?' . drupal_http_build_query($query)) : ''; $script = isset($options['script']) ? $options['script'] : ''; return $base . $script . $query . $options['fragment']; } } /** * Returns TRUE if a path is external to Drupal (e.g. http://example.com). * * If a path cannot be assessed by Drupal's menu handler, then we must * treat it as potentially insecure. * * @param $path * The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or * "http://example.com/foo". * * @return * Boolean TRUE or FALSE, where TRUE indicates an external path. */ function url_is_external($path) { $colonpos = strpos($path, ':'); // Avoid calling drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() if there is any slash (/), // hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:) occurrence - if any - as // this would clearly mean it is not a URL. If the path starts with 2 slashes // then it is always considered an external URL without an explicit protocol // part. return (strpos($path, '//') === 0) || ($colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($path) == $path); } /** * Formats an attribute string for an HTTP header. * * @param $attributes * An associative array of attributes such as 'rel'. * * @return * A ; separated string ready for insertion in a HTTP header. No escaping is * performed for HTML entities, so this string is not safe to be printed. * * @see drupal_add_http_header() */ function drupal_http_header_attributes(array $attributes = array()) { foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) { if (is_array($data)) { $data = implode(' ', $data); } $data = $attribute . '="' . $data . '"'; } return $attributes ? ' ' . implode('; ', $attributes) : ''; } /** * Converts an associative array to an XML/HTML tag attribute string. * * Each array key and its value will be formatted into an attribute string. * If a value is itself an array, then its elements are concatenated to a single * space-delimited string (for example, a class attribute with multiple values). * * Attribute values are sanitized by running them through check_plain(). * Attribute names are not automatically sanitized. When using user-supplied * attribute names, it is strongly recommended to allow only white-listed names, * since certain attributes carry security risks and can be abused. * * Examples of security aspects when using drupal_attributes: * @code * // By running the value in the following statement through check_plain, * // the malicious script is neutralized. * drupal_attributes(array('title' => t('<script>steal_cookie();</script>'))); * * // The statement below demonstrates dangerous use of drupal_attributes, and * // will return an onmouseout attribute with JavaScript code that, when used * // as attribute in a tag, will cause users to be redirected to another site. * // * // In this case, the 'onmouseout' attribute should not be whitelisted -- * // you don't want users to have the ability to add this attribute or others * // that take JavaScript commands. * drupal_attributes(array('onmouseout' => 'window.location="http://malicious.com/";'))); * @endcode * * @param $attributes * An associative array of key-value pairs to be converted to attributes. * * @return * A string ready for insertion in a tag (starts with a space). * * @ingroup sanitization */ function drupal_attributes(array $attributes = array()) { foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) { $data = implode(' ', (array) $data); $data = $attribute . '="' . check_plain($data) . '"'; } return $attributes ? ' ' . implode(' ', $attributes) : ''; } /** * Formats an internal or external URL link as an HTML anchor tag. * * This function correctly handles aliased paths and adds an 'active' class * attribute to links that point to the current page (for theming), so all * internal links output by modules should be generated by this function if * possible. * * However, for links enclosed in translatable text you should use t() and * embed the HTML anchor tag directly in the translated string. For example: * @code * t('Visit the <a href="@url">settings</a> page', array('@url' => url('admin'))); * @endcode * This keeps the context of the link title ('settings' in the example) for * translators. * * @param string $text * The translated link text for the anchor tag. * @param string $path * The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or * "http://example.com/foo". After the url() function is called to construct * the URL from $path and $options, the resulting URL is passed through * check_plain() before it is inserted into the HTML anchor tag, to ensure * well-formed HTML. See url() for more information and notes. * @param array $options * An associative array of additional options. Defaults to an empty array. It * may contain the following elements. * - 'attributes': An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the * anchor tag. If element 'class' is included, it must be an array; 'title' * must be a string; other elements are more flexible, as they just need * to work in a call to drupal_attributes($options['attributes']). * - 'html' (default FALSE): Whether $text is HTML or just plain-text. For * example, to make an image tag into a link, this must be set to TRUE, or * you will see the escaped HTML image tag. $text is not sanitized if * 'html' is TRUE. The calling function must ensure that $text is already * safe. * - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is * internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to determine whether * the link is "active", or pointing to the current page (the language as * well as the path must match). This element is also used by url(). * - Additional $options elements used by the url() function. * * @return string * An HTML string containing a link to the given path. * * @see url() */ function l($text, $path, array $options = array()) { global $language_url; static $use_theme = NULL; // Merge in defaults. $options += array( 'attributes' => array(), 'html' => FALSE, ); // Append active class. if (($path == $_GET['q'] || ($path == '<front>' && drupal_is_front_page())) && (empty($options['language']) || $options['language']->language == $language_url->language)) { $options['attributes']['class'][] = 'active'; } // Remove all HTML and PHP tags from a tooltip. For best performance, we act only // if a quick strpos() pre-check gave a suspicion (because strip_tags() is expensive). if (isset($options['attributes']['title']) && strpos($options['attributes']['title'], '<') !== FALSE) { $options['attributes']['title'] = strip_tags($options['attributes']['title']); } // Determine if rendering of the link is to be done with a theme function // or the inline default. Inline is faster, but if the theme system has been // loaded and a module or theme implements a preprocess or process function // or overrides the theme_link() function, then invoke theme(). Preliminary // benchmarks indicate that invoking theme() can slow down the l() function // by 20% or more, and that some of the link-heavy Drupal pages spend more // than 10% of the total page request time in the l() function. if (!isset($use_theme) && function_exists('theme')) { // Allow edge cases to prevent theme initialization and force inline link // rendering. if (variable_get('theme_link', TRUE)) { drupal_theme_initialize(); $registry = theme_get_registry(FALSE); // We don't want to duplicate functionality that's in theme(), so any // hint of a module or theme doing anything at all special with the 'link' // theme hook should simply result in theme() being called. This includes // the overriding of theme_link() with an alternate function or template, // the presence of preprocess or process functions, or the presence of // include files. $use_theme = !isset($registry['link']['function']) || ($registry['link']['function'] != 'theme_link'); $use_theme = $use_theme || !empty($registry['link']['preprocess functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['process functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['includes']); } else { $use_theme = FALSE; } } if ($use_theme) { return theme('link', array('text' => $text, 'path' => $path, 'options' => $options)); } // The result of url() is a plain-text URL. Because we are using it here // in an HTML argument context, we need to encode it properly. return '<a href="' . check_plain(url($path, $options)) . '"' . drupal_attributes($options['attributes']) . '>' . ($options['html'] ? $text : check_plain($text)) . '</a>'; } /** * Delivers a page callback result to the browser in the appropriate format. * * This function is most commonly called by menu_execute_active_handler(), but * can also be called by error conditions such as drupal_not_found(), * drupal_access_denied(), and drupal_site_offline(). * * When a user requests a page, index.php calls menu_execute_active_handler(), * which calls the 'page callback' function registered in hook_menu(). The page * callback function can return one of: * - NULL: to indicate no content. * - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition. * - A string of HTML content. * - A renderable array of content. * Returning a renderable array rather than a string of HTML is preferred, * because that provides modules with more flexibility in customizing the final * result. * * When the page callback returns its constructed content to * menu_execute_active_handler(), this function gets called. The purpose of * this function is to determine the most appropriate 'delivery callback' * function to route the content to. The delivery callback function then * sends the content to the browser in the needed format. The default delivery * callback is drupal_deliver_html_page(), which delivers the content as an HTML * page, complete with blocks in addition to the content. This default can be * overridden on a per menu router item basis by setting 'delivery callback' in * hook_menu() or hook_menu_alter(), and can also be overridden on a per request * basis in hook_page_delivery_callback_alter(). * * For example, the same page callback function can be used for an HTML * version of the page and an Ajax version of the page. The page callback * function just needs to decide what content is to be returned and the * delivery callback function will send it as an HTML page or an Ajax * response, as appropriate. * * In order for page callbacks to be reusable in different delivery formats, * they should not issue any "print" or "echo" statements, but instead just * return content. * * Also note that this function does not perform access checks. The delivery * callback function specified in hook_menu(), hook_menu_alter(), or * hook_page_delivery_callback_alter() will be called even if the router item * access checks fail. This is intentional (it is needed for JSON and other * purposes), but it has security implications. Do not call this function * directly unless you understand the security implications, and be careful in * writing delivery callbacks, so that they do not violate security. See * drupal_deliver_html_page() for an example of a delivery callback that * respects security. * * @param $page_callback_result * The result of a page callback. Can be one of: * - NULL: to indicate no content. * - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition. * - A string of HTML content. * - A renderable array of content. * @param $default_delivery_callback * (Optional) If given, it is the name of a delivery function most likely * to be appropriate for the page request as determined by the calling * function (e.g., menu_execute_active_handler()). If not given, it is * determined from the menu router information of the current page. * * @see menu_execute_active_handler() * @see hook_menu() * @see hook_menu_alter() * @see hook_page_delivery_callback_alter() */ function drupal_deliver_page($page_callback_result, $default_delivery_callback = NULL) { if (!isset($default_delivery_callback) && ($router_item = menu_get_item())) { $default_delivery_callback = $router_item['delivery_callback']; } $delivery_callback = !empty($default_delivery_callback) ? $default_delivery_callback : 'drupal_deliver_html_page'; // Give modules a chance to alter the delivery callback used, based on // request-time context (e.g., HTTP request headers). drupal_alter('page_delivery_callback', $delivery_callback); if (function_exists($delivery_callback)) { $delivery_callback($page_callback_result); } else { // If a delivery callback is specified, but doesn't exist as a function, // something is wrong, but don't print anything, since it's not known // what format the response needs to be in. watchdog('delivery callback not found', 'callback %callback not found: %q.', array('%callback' => $delivery_callback, '%q' => $_GET['q']), WATCHDOG_ERROR); } } /** * Packages and sends the result of a page callback to the browser as HTML. * * @param $page_callback_result * The result of a page callback. Can be one of: * - NULL: to indicate no content. * - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition. * - A string of HTML content. * - A renderable array of content. * * @see drupal_deliver_page() */ function drupal_deliver_html_page($page_callback_result) { // Emit the correct charset HTTP header, but not if the page callback // result is NULL, since that likely indicates that it printed something // in which case, no further headers may be sent, and not if code running // for this page request has already set the content type header. if (isset($page_callback_result) && is_null(drupal_get_http_header('Content-Type'))) { drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8'); } // Send appropriate HTTP-Header for browsers and search engines. global $language; drupal_add_http_header('Content-Language', $language->language); // Menu status constants are integers; page content is a string or array. if (is_int($page_callback_result)) { // @todo: Break these up into separate functions? switch ($page_callback_result) { case MENU_NOT_FOUND: // Print a 404 page. drupal_add_http_header('Status', '404 Not Found'); watchdog('page not found', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING); // Check for and return a fast 404 page if configured. drupal_fast_404(); // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it. if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) { // Make sure that the current path is not interpreted as external URL. if (!url_is_external($_GET['q'])) { $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q']; } } $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', '')); if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) { // Custom 404 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to // display, or other dependencies on the path. menu_set_active_item($path); $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE); } if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) { // Standard 404 handler. drupal_set_title(t('Page not found')); $return = t('The requested page "@path" could not be found.', array('@path' => request_uri())); } drupal_set_page_content($return); $page = element_info('page'); print drupal_render_page($page); break; case MENU_ACCESS_DENIED: // Print a 403 page. drupal_add_http_header('Status', '403 Forbidden'); watchdog('access denied', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING); // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it. if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) { // Make sure that the current path is not interpreted as external URL. if (!url_is_external($_GET['q'])) { $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q']; } } $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', '')); if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) { // Custom 403 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to // display or other dependencies on the path. menu_set_active_item($path); $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE); } if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) { // Standard 403 handler. drupal_set_title(t('Access denied')); $return = t('You are not authorized to access this page.'); } print drupal_render_page($return); break; case MENU_SITE_OFFLINE: // Print a 503 page. drupal_maintenance_theme(); drupal_add_http_header('Status', '503 Service unavailable'); drupal_set_title(t('Site under maintenance')); print theme('maintenance_page', array('content' => filter_xss_admin(variable_get('maintenance_mode_message', t('@site is currently under maintenance. We should be back shortly. Thank you for your patience.', array('@site' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal'))))))); break; } } elseif (isset($page_callback_result)) { // Print anything besides a menu constant, assuming it's not NULL or // undefined. print drupal_render_page($page_callback_result); } // Perform end-of-request tasks. drupal_page_footer(); } /** * Performs end-of-request tasks. * * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit(). */ function drupal_page_footer() { global $user; module_invoke_all('exit'); // Commit the user session, if needed. drupal_session_commit(); if (variable_get('cache', 0) && ($cache = drupal_page_set_cache())) { drupal_serve_page_from_cache($cache); } else { ob_flush(); } _registry_check_code(REGISTRY_WRITE_LOOKUP_CACHE); drupal_cache_system_paths(); module_implements_write_cache(); system_run_automated_cron(); } /** * Performs end-of-request tasks. * * In some cases page requests need to end without calling drupal_page_footer(). * In these cases, call drupal_exit() instead. There should rarely be a reason * to call exit instead of drupal_exit(); * * @param $destination * If this function is called from drupal_goto(), then this argument * will be a fully-qualified URL that is the destination of the redirect. * This should be passed along to hook_exit() implementations. */ function drupal_exit($destination = NULL) { if (drupal_get_bootstrap_phase() == DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL) { if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') { module_invoke_all('exit', $destination); } drupal_session_commit(); } exit; } /** * Forms an associative array from a linear array. * * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values * instead. * * @param $array * A linear array. * @param $function * A name of a function to apply to all values before output. * * @return * An associative array. */ function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) { // array_combine() fails with empty arrays: // http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34857. $array = !empty($array) ? array_combine($array, $array) : array(); if (is_callable($function)) { $array = array_map($function, $array); } return $array; } /** * Attempts to set the PHP maximum execution time. * * This function is a wrapper around the PHP function set_time_limit(). * When called, set_time_limit() restarts the timeout counter from zero. * In other words, if the timeout is the default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds * into script execution a call such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the * script will run for a total of 45 seconds before timing out. * * It also means that it is possible to decrease the total time limit if * the sum of the new time limit and the current time spent running the * script is inferior to the original time limit. It is inherent to the way * set_time_limit() works, it should rather be called with an appropriate * value every time you need to allocate a certain amount of time * to execute a task than only once at the beginning of the script. * * Before calling set_time_limit(), we check if this function is available * because it could be disabled by the server administrator. We also hide all * the errors that could occur when calling set_time_limit(), because it is * not possible to reliably ensure that PHP or a security extension will * not issue a warning/error if they prevent the use of this function. * * @param $time_limit * An integer specifying the new time limit, in seconds. A value of 0 * indicates unlimited execution time. * * @ingroup php_wrappers */ function drupal_set_time_limit($time_limit) { if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) { @set_time_limit($time_limit); } } /** * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.). * * @param $type * The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module, profile). * @param $name * The name of the item for which the path is requested. * * @return * The path to the requested item or an empty string if the item is not found. */ function drupal_get_path($type, $name) { return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name)); } /** * Returns the base URL path (i.e., directory) of the Drupal installation. * * base_path() adds a "/" to the beginning and end of the returned path if the * path is not empty. At the very least, this will return "/". * * Examples: * - http://example.com returns "/" because the path is empty. * - http://example.com/drupal/folder returns "/drupal/folder/". */ function base_path() { return $GLOBALS['base_path']; } /** * Adds a LINK tag with a distinct 'rel' attribute to the page's HEAD. * * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent, which * on normal pages is up through the preprocess step of theme('html'). Adding * a link will overwrite a prior link with the exact same 'rel' and 'href' * attributes. * * @param $attributes * Associative array of element attributes including 'href' and 'rel'. * @param $header * Optional flag to determine if a HTTP 'Link:' header should be sent. */ function drupal_add_html_head_link($attributes, $header = FALSE) { $element = array( '#tag' => 'link', '#attributes' => $attributes, ); $href = $attributes['href']; if ($header) { // Also add a HTTP header "Link:". $href = '<' . check_plain($attributes['href']) . '>;'; unset($attributes['href']); $element['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('Link', $href . drupal_http_header_attributes($attributes), TRUE); } drupal_add_html_head($element, 'drupal_add_html_head_link:' . $attributes['rel'] . ':' . $href); } /** * Adds a cascading stylesheet to the stylesheet queue. * * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_css') will clear all cascading * stylesheets added so far. * * If CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, all cascading style sheets added * with $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate * file and compressed by removing all extraneous white space. * Preprocessed inline stylesheets will not be aggregated into this single file; * instead, they are just compressed upon output on the page. Externally hosted * stylesheets are never aggregated or compressed. * * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here: * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones * half its size." * * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the * files do not happen to be needed on a page. This is normally done by calling * drupal_add_css() in a hook_init() implementation. * * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are * actually needed. * * @param $data * (optional) The stylesheet data to be added, depending on what is passed * through to the $options['type'] parameter: * - 'file': The path to the CSS file relative to the base_path(), or a * stream wrapper URI. For example: "modules/devel/devel.css" or * "public://generated_css/stylesheet_1.css". Note that Modules should * always prefix the names of their CSS files with the module name; for * example, system-menus.css rather than simply menus.css. Themes can * override module-supplied CSS files based on their filenames, and this * prefixing helps prevent confusing name collisions for theme developers. * See drupal_get_css() where the overrides are performed. Also, if the * direction of the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew, Arabic, * etc.), the function will also look for an RTL CSS file and append it to * the list. The name of this file should have an '-rtl.css' suffix. For * example, a CSS file called 'mymodule-name.css' will have a * 'mymodule-name-rtl.css' file added to the list, if exists in the same * directory. This CSS file should contain overrides for properties which * should be reversed or otherwise different in a right-to-left display. * - 'inline': A string of CSS that should be placed in the given scope. Note * that it is better practice to use 'file' stylesheets, rather than * 'inline', as the CSS would then be aggregated and cached. * - 'external': The absolute path to an external CSS file that is not hosted * on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if CSS * aggregation is enabled. * @param $options * (optional) A string defining the 'type' of CSS that is being added in the * $data parameter ('file', 'inline', or 'external'), or an array which can * have any or all of the following keys: * - 'type': The type of stylesheet being added. Available options are 'file', * 'inline' or 'external'. Defaults to 'file'. * - 'basename': Force a basename for the file being added. Modules are * expected to use stylesheets with unique filenames, but integration of * external libraries may make this impossible. The basename of * 'modules/node/node.css' is 'node.css'. If the external library "node.js" * ships with a 'node.css', then a different, unique basename would be * 'node.js.css'. * - 'group': A number identifying the group in which to add the stylesheet. * Available constants are: * - CSS_SYSTEM: Any system-layer CSS. * - CSS_DEFAULT: (default) Any module-layer CSS. * - CSS_THEME: Any theme-layer CSS. * The group number serves as a weight: the markup for loading a stylesheet * within a lower weight group is output to the page before the markup for * loading a stylesheet within a higher weight group, so CSS within higher * weight groups take precendence over CSS within lower weight groups. * - 'every_page': For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is * enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the stylesheet is present on every * page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This * defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for stylesheets added via module and * theme .info files. Modules that add stylesheets within hook_init() * implementations, or from other code that ensures that the stylesheet is * added to all website pages, should also set this flag to TRUE. All * stylesheets within the same group that have the 'every_page' flag set to * TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE are aggregated together * into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate file can be reused * across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster navigation between * pages. However, stylesheets that are only needed on pages less frequently * visited, can be added by code that only runs for those particular pages, * and that code should not set the 'every_page' flag. This minimizes the * size of the aggregate file that the user needs to download when first * visiting the website. Stylesheets without the 'every_page' flag are * aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This other aggregate file is * likely to change from page to page, and each new aggregate file needs to * be downloaded when first encountered, so it should be kept relatively * small by ensuring that most commonly needed stylesheets are added to * every page. * - 'weight': The weight of the stylesheet specifies the order in which the * CSS will appear relative to other stylesheets with the same group and * 'every_page' flag. The exact ordering of stylesheets is as follows: * - First by group. * - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE. * - Then by weight. * - Then by the order in which the CSS was added. For example, all else * being the same, a stylesheet added by a call to drupal_add_css() that * happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for * which drupal_add_css() happened earlier in the page request. * - 'media': The media type for the stylesheet, e.g., all, print, screen. * Defaults to 'all'. * - 'preprocess': If TRUE and CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, the * styles will be aggregated and compressed. Defaults to TRUE. * - 'browsers': An array containing information specifying which browsers * should load the CSS item. See drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments() * for details. * * @return * An array of queued cascading stylesheets. * * @see drupal_get_css() */ function drupal_add_css($data = NULL, $options = NULL) { $css = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration. if (isset($options)) { if (!is_array($options)) { $options = array('type' => $options); } } else { $options = array(); } // Create an array of CSS files for each media type first, since each type needs to be served // to the browser differently. if (isset($data)) { $options += array( 'type' => 'file', 'group' => CSS_DEFAULT, 'weight' => 0, 'every_page' => FALSE, 'media' => 'all', 'preprocess' => TRUE, 'data' => $data, 'browsers' => array(), ); $options['browsers'] += array( 'IE' => TRUE, '!IE' => TRUE, ); // Files with a query string cannot be preprocessed. if ($options['type'] === 'file' && $options['preprocess'] && strpos($options['data'], '?') !== FALSE) { $options['preprocess'] = FALSE; } // Always add a tiny value to the weight, to conserve the insertion order. $options['weight'] += count($css) / 1000; // Add the data to the CSS array depending on the type. switch ($options['type']) { case 'inline': // For inline stylesheets, we don't want to use the $data as the array // key as $data could be a very long string of CSS. $css[] = $options; break; default: // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key // so the same CSS file is not be added twice. $css[$data] = $options; } } return $css; } /** * Returns a themed representation of all stylesheets to attach to the page. * * It loads the CSS in order, with 'module' first, then 'theme' afterwards. * This ensures proper cascading of styles so themes can easily override * module styles through CSS selectors. * * Themes may replace module-defined CSS files by adding a stylesheet with the * same filename. For example, themes/bartik/system-menus.css would replace * modules/system/system-menus.css. This allows themes to override complete * CSS files, rather than specific selectors, when necessary. * * If the original CSS file is being overridden by a theme, the theme is * responsible for supplying an accompanying RTL CSS file to replace the * module's. * * @param $css * (optional) An array of CSS files. If no array is provided, the default * stylesheets array is used instead. * @param $skip_alter * (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on * $css, useful when the calling function passes a $css array that has already * been altered. * * @return * A string of XHTML CSS tags. * * @see drupal_add_css() */ function drupal_get_css($css = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) { if (!isset($css)) { $css = drupal_add_css(); } // Allow modules and themes to alter the CSS items. if (!$skip_alter) { drupal_alter('css', $css); } // Sort CSS items, so that they appear in the correct order. uasort($css, 'drupal_sort_css_js'); // Provide the page with information about the individual CSS files used, // information not otherwise available when CSS aggregation is enabled. The // setting is attached later in this function, but is set here, so that CSS // files removed below are still considered "used" and prevented from being // added in a later AJAX request. // Skip if no files were added to the page or jQuery.extend() will overwrite // the Drupal.settings.ajaxPageState.css object with an empty array. if (!empty($css)) { // Cast the array to an object to be on the safe side even if not empty. $setting['ajaxPageState']['css'] = (object) array_fill_keys(array_keys($css), 1); } // Remove the overridden CSS files. Later CSS files override former ones. $previous_item = array(); foreach ($css as $key => $item) { if ($item['type'] == 'file') { // If defined, force a unique basename for this file. $basename = isset($item['basename']) ? $item['basename'] : drupal_basename($item['data']); if (isset($previous_item[$basename])) { // Remove the previous item that shared the same base name. unset($css[$previous_item[$basename]]); } $previous_item[$basename] = $key; } } // Render the HTML needed to load the CSS. $styles = array( '#type' => 'styles', '#items' => $css, ); if (!empty($setting)) { $styles['#attached']['js'][] = array('type' => 'setting', 'data' => $setting); } return drupal_render($styles); } /** * Sorts CSS and JavaScript resources. * * Callback for uasort() within: * - drupal_get_css() * - drupal_get_js() * * This sort order helps optimize front-end performance while providing modules * and themes with the necessary control for ordering the CSS and JavaScript * appearing on a page. * * @param $a * First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays * of member items from drupal_add_css() or drupal_add_js(). * @param $b * Second item for comparison. * * @see drupal_add_css() * @see drupal_add_js() */ function drupal_sort_css_js($a, $b) { // First order by group, so that, for example, all items in the CSS_SYSTEM // group appear before items in the CSS_DEFAULT group, which appear before // all items in the CSS_THEME group. Modules may create additional groups by // defining their own constants. if ($a['group'] < $b['group']) { return -1; } elseif ($a['group'] > $b['group']) { return 1; } // Within a group, order all infrequently needed, page-specific files after // common files needed throughout the website. Separating this way allows for // the aggregate file generated for all of the common files to be reused // across a site visit without being cut by a page using a less common file. elseif ($a['every_page'] && !$b['every_page']) { return -1; } elseif (!$a['every_page'] && $b['every_page']) { return 1; } // Finally, order by weight. elseif ($a['weight'] < $b['weight']) { return -1; } elseif ($a['weight'] > $b['weight']) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } /** * Default callback to group CSS items. * * This function arranges the CSS items that are in the #items property of the * styles element into groups. Arranging the CSS items into groups serves two * purposes. When aggregation is enabled, files within a group are aggregated * into a single file, significantly improving page loading performance by * minimizing network traffic overhead. When aggregation is disabled, grouping * allows multiple files to be loaded from a single STYLE tag, enabling sites * with many modules enabled or a complex theme being used to stay within IE's * 31 CSS inclusion tag limit: http://drupal.org/node/228818. * * This function puts multiple items into the same group if they are groupable * and if they are for the same 'media' and 'browsers'. Items of the 'file' type * are groupable if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE, items of the 'inline' type * are always groupable, and items of the 'external' type are never groupable. * This function also ensures that the process of grouping items does not change * their relative order. This requirement may result in multiple groups for the * same type, media, and browsers, if needed to accommodate other items in * between. * * @param $css * An array of CSS items, as returned by drupal_add_css(), but after * alteration performed by drupal_get_css(). * * @return * An array of CSS groups. Each group contains the same keys (e.g., 'media', * 'data', etc.) as a CSS item from the $css parameter, with the value of * each key applying to the group as a whole. Each group also contains an * 'items' key, which is the subset of items from $css that are in the group. * * @see drupal_pre_render_styles() * @see system_element_info() */ function drupal_group_css($css) { $groups = array(); // If a group can contain multiple items, we track the information that must // be the same for each item in the group, so that when we iterate the next // item, we can determine if it can be put into the current group, or if a // new group needs to be made for it. $current_group_keys = NULL; // When creating a new group, we pre-increment $i, so by initializing it to // -1, the first group will have index 0. $i = -1; foreach ($css as $item) { // The browsers for which the CSS item needs to be loaded is part of the // information that determines when a new group is needed, but the order of // keys in the array doesn't matter, and we don't want a new group if all // that's different is that order. ksort($item['browsers']); // If the item can be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to an array // of information that must be the same for all items in its group. If the // item can't be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to FALSE. We // put items into a group that can be aggregated together: whether they will // be aggregated is up to the _drupal_css_aggregate() function or an // override of that function specified in hook_css_alter(), but regardless // of the details of that function, a group represents items that can be // aggregated. Since a group may be rendered with a single HTML tag, all // items in the group must share the same information that would need to be // part of that HTML tag. switch ($item['type']) { case 'file': // Group file items if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE. // Help ensure maximum reuse of aggregate files by only grouping // together items that share the same 'group' value and 'every_page' // flag. See drupal_add_css() for details about that. $group_keys = $item['preprocess'] ? array($item['type'], $item['group'], $item['every_page'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']) : FALSE; break; case 'inline': // Always group inline items. $group_keys = array($item['type'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']); break; case 'external': // Do not group external items. $group_keys = FALSE; break; } // If the group keys don't match the most recent group we're working with, // then a new group must be made. if ($group_keys !== $current_group_keys) { $i++; // Initialize the new group with the same properties as the first item // being placed into it. The item's 'data' and 'weight' properties are // unique to the item and should not be carried over to the group. $groups[$i] = $item; unset($groups[$i]['data'], $groups[$i]['weight']); $groups[$i]['items'] = array(); $current_group_keys = $group_keys ? $group_keys : NULL; } // Add the item to the current group. $groups[$i]['items'][] = $item; } return $groups; } /** * Default callback to aggregate CSS files and inline content. * * Having the browser load fewer CSS files results in much faster page loads * than when it loads many small files. This function aggregates files within * the same group into a single file unless the site-wide setting to do so is * disabled (commonly the case during site development). To optimize download, * it also compresses the aggregate files by removing comments, whitespace, and * other unnecessary content. Additionally, this functions aggregates inline * content together, regardless of the site-wide aggregation setting. * * @param $css_groups * An array of CSS groups as returned by drupal_group_css(). This function * modifies the group's 'data' property for each group that is aggregated. * * @see drupal_group_css() * @see drupal_pre_render_styles() * @see system_element_info() */ function drupal_aggregate_css(&$css_groups) { $preprocess_css = (variable_get('preprocess_css', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update')); // For each group that needs aggregation, aggregate its items. foreach ($css_groups as $key => $group) { switch ($group['type']) { // If a file group can be aggregated into a single file, do so, and set // the group's data property to the file path of the aggregate file. case 'file': if ($group['preprocess'] && $preprocess_css) { $css_groups[$key]['data'] = drupal_build_css_cache($group['items']); } break; // Aggregate all inline CSS content into the group's data property. case 'inline': $css_groups[$key]['data'] = ''; foreach ($group['items'] as $item) { $css_groups[$key]['data'] .= drupal_load_stylesheet_content($item['data'], $item['preprocess']); } break; } } } /** * #pre_render callback to add the elements needed for CSS tags to be rendered. * * For production websites, LINK tags are preferable to STYLE tags with @import * statements, because: * - They are the standard tag intended for linking to a resource. * - On Firefox 2 and perhaps other browsers, CSS files included with @import * statements don't get saved when saving the complete web page for offline * use: http://drupal.org/node/145218. * - On IE, if only LINK tags and no @import statements are used, all the CSS * files are downloaded in parallel, resulting in faster page load, but if * @import statements are used and span across multiple STYLE tags, all the * ones from one STYLE tag must be downloaded before downloading begins for * the next STYLE tag. Furthermore, IE7 does not support media declaration on * the @import statement, so multiple STYLE tags must be used when different * files are for different media types. Non-IE browsers always download in * parallel, so this is an IE-specific performance quirk: * http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2009/04/09/dont-use-import/. * * However, IE has an annoying limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags * (http://drupal.org/node/228818) and LINK tags are limited to one file per * tag, whereas STYLE tags can contain multiple @import statements allowing * multiple files to be loaded per tag. When CSS aggregation is disabled, a * Drupal site can easily have more than 31 CSS files that need to be loaded, so * using LINK tags exclusively would result in a site that would display * incorrectly in IE. Depending on different needs, different strategies can be * employed to decide when to use LINK tags and when to use STYLE tags. * * The strategy employed by this function is to use LINK tags for all aggregate * files and for all files that cannot be aggregated (e.g., if 'preprocess' is * set to FALSE or the type is 'external'), and to use STYLE tags for groups * of files that could be aggregated together but aren't (e.g., if the site-wide * aggregation setting is disabled). This results in all LINK tags when * aggregation is enabled, a guarantee that as many or only slightly more tags * are used with aggregation disabled than enabled (so that if the limit were to * be crossed with aggregation enabled, the site developer would also notice the * problem while aggregation is disabled), and an easy way for a developer to * view HTML source while aggregation is disabled and know what files will be * aggregated together when aggregation becomes enabled. * * This function evaluates the aggregation enabled/disabled condition on a group * by group basis by testing whether an aggregate file has been made for the * group rather than by testing the site-wide aggregation setting. This allows * this function to work correctly even if modules have implemented custom * logic for grouping and aggregating files. * * @param $element * A render array containing: * - '#items': The CSS items as returned by drupal_add_css() and altered by * drupal_get_css(). * - '#group_callback': A function to call to group #items to enable the use * of fewer tags by aggregating files and/or using multiple @import * statements within a single tag. * - '#aggregate_callback': A function to call to aggregate the items within * the groups arranged by the #group_callback function. * * @return * A render array that will render to a string of XHTML CSS tags. * * @see drupal_get_css() */ function drupal_pre_render_styles($elements) { // Group and aggregate the items. if (isset($elements['#group_callback'])) { $elements['#groups'] = $elements['#group_callback']($elements['#items']); } if (isset($elements['#aggregate_callback'])) { $elements['#aggregate_callback']($elements['#groups']); } // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the // URL changed. $query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0'); // For inline CSS to validate as XHTML, all CSS containing XHTML needs to be // wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible with HTML 4, we need to // comment out the CDATA-tag. $embed_prefix = "\n<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/\n"; $embed_suffix = "\n/*]]>*/-->\n"; // Defaults for LINK and STYLE elements. $link_element_defaults = array( '#type' => 'html_tag', '#tag' => 'link', '#attributes' => array( 'type' => 'text/css', 'rel' => 'stylesheet', ), ); $style_element_defaults = array( '#type' => 'html_tag', '#tag' => 'style', '#attributes' => array( 'type' => 'text/css', ), ); // Loop through each group. foreach ($elements['#groups'] as $group) { switch ($group['type']) { // For file items, there are three possibilites. // - The group has been aggregated: in this case, output a LINK tag for // the aggregate file. // - The group can be aggregated but has not been (most likely because // the site administrator disabled the site-wide setting): in this case, // output as few STYLE tags for the group as possible, using @import // statement for each file in the group. This enables us to stay within // IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags. // - The group contains items not eligible for aggregation (their // 'preprocess' flag has been set to FALSE): in this case, output a LINK // tag for each file. case 'file': // The group has been aggregated into a single file: output a LINK tag // for the aggregate file. if (isset($group['data'])) { $element = $link_element_defaults; $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($group['data']); $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } // The group can be aggregated, but hasn't been: combine multiple items // into as few STYLE tags as possible. elseif ($group['preprocess']) { $import = array(); foreach ($group['items'] as $item) { // A theme's .info file may have an entry for a file that doesn't // exist as a way of overriding a module or base theme CSS file from // being added to the page. Normally, file_exists() calls that need // to run for every page request should be minimized, but this one // is okay, because it only runs when CSS aggregation is disabled. // On a server under heavy enough load that file_exists() calls need // to be minimized, CSS aggregation should be enabled, in which case // this code is not run. When aggregation is enabled, // drupal_load_stylesheet() checks file_exists(), but only when // building the aggregate file, which is then reused for many page // requests. if (file_exists($item['data'])) { // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control // browser-caching. IE7 does not support a media type on the // @import statement, so we instead specify the media for the // group on the STYLE tag. $import[] = '@import url("' . check_plain(file_create_url($item['data']) . '?' . $query_string) . '");'; } } // In addition to IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags, it also // has a limit of 31 @import statements per STYLE tag. while (!empty($import)) { $import_batch = array_slice($import, 0, 31); $import = array_slice($import, 31); $element = $style_element_defaults; // This simplifies the JavaScript regex, allowing each line // (separated by \n) to be treated as a completely different string. // This means that we can use ^ and $ on one line at a time, and not // worry about style tags since they'll never match the regex. $element['#value'] = "\n" . implode("\n", $import_batch) . "\n"; $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } } // The group contains items ineligible for aggregation: output a LINK // tag for each file. else { foreach ($group['items'] as $item) { $element = $link_element_defaults; // We do not check file_exists() here, because this code runs for // files whose 'preprocess' is set to FALSE, and therefore, even // when aggregation is enabled, and we want to avoid needlessly // taxing a server that may be under heavy load. The file_exists() // performed above for files whose 'preprocess' is TRUE is done for // the benefit of theme .info files, but code that deals with files // whose 'preprocess' is FALSE is responsible for ensuring the file // exists. // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control // browser-caching. $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?'; $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . $query_string; $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } } break; // For inline content, the 'data' property contains the CSS content. If // the group's 'data' property is set, then output it in a single STYLE // tag. Otherwise, output a separate STYLE tag for each item. case 'inline': if (isset($group['data'])) { $element = $style_element_defaults; $element['#value'] = $group['data']; $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix; $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix; $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } else { foreach ($group['items'] as $item) { $element = $style_element_defaults; $element['#value'] = $item['data']; $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix; $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix; $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } } break; // Output a LINK tag for each external item. The item's 'data' property // contains the full URL. case 'external': foreach ($group['items'] as $item) { $element = $link_element_defaults; $element['#attributes']['href'] = $item['data']; $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media']; $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers']; $elements[] = $element; } break; } } return $elements; } /** * Aggregates and optimizes CSS files into a cache file in the files directory. * * The file name for the CSS cache file is generated from the hash of the * aggregated contents of the files in $css. This forces proxies and browsers * to download new CSS when the CSS changes. * * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the file names * in $css while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will * happen if a new file name has been added to $css or after the lookup * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced * by a cached page will still be available. * * @param $css * An array of CSS files to aggregate and compress into one file. * * @return * The URI of the CSS cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved. */ function drupal_build_css_cache($css) { $data = ''; $uri = ''; $map = variable_get('drupal_css_cache_files', array()); // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash. // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily. $css_data = array(); foreach ($css as $css_file) { $css_data[] = $css_file['data']; } $key = hash('sha256', serialize($css_data)); if (isset($map[$key])) { $uri = $map[$key]; } if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) { // Build aggregate CSS file. foreach ($css as $stylesheet) { // Only 'file' stylesheets can be aggregated. if ($stylesheet['type'] == 'file') { $contents = drupal_load_stylesheet($stylesheet['data'], TRUE); // Build the base URL of this CSS file: start with the full URL. $css_base_url = file_create_url($stylesheet['data']); // Move to the parent. $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, 0, strrpos($css_base_url, '/')); // Simplify to a relative URL if the stylesheet URL starts with the // base URL of the website. if (substr($css_base_url, 0, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root'])) == $GLOBALS['base_root']) { $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root'])); } _drupal_build_css_path(NULL, $css_base_url . '/'); // Anchor all paths in the CSS with its base URL, ignoring external and absolute paths. $data .= preg_replace_callback('/url\(\s*[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)[\'"]?\s*\)/i', '_drupal_build_css_path', $contents); } } // Per the W3C specification at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/cascade.html#at-import, // @import rules must proceed any other style, so we move those to the top. $regexp = '/@import[^;]+;/i'; preg_match_all($regexp, $data, $matches); $data = preg_replace($regexp, '', $data); $data = implode('', $matches[0]) . $data; // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files // starting with "ad*". $filename = 'css_' . drupal_hash_base64($data) . '.css'; // Create the css/ within the files folder. $csspath = 'public://css'; $uri = $csspath . '/' . $filename; // Create the CSS file. file_prepare_directory($csspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY); if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($data, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) { return FALSE; } // If CSS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules. if (variable_get('css_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) { if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($data, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) { return FALSE; } } // Save the updated map. $map[$key] = $uri; variable_set('drupal_css_cache_files', $map); } return $uri; } /** * Prefixes all paths within a CSS file for drupal_build_css_cache(). */ function _drupal_build_css_path($matches, $base = NULL) { $_base = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); // Store base path for preg_replace_callback. if (isset($base)) { $_base = $base; } // Prefix with base and remove '../' segments where possible. $path = $_base . $matches[1]; $last = ''; while ($path != $last) { $last = $path; $path = preg_replace('`(^|/)(?!\.\./)([^/]+)/\.\./`', '$1', $path); } return 'url(' . $path . ')'; } /** * Loads the stylesheet and resolves all @import commands. * * Loads a stylesheet and replaces @import commands with the contents of the * imported file. Use this instead of file_get_contents when processing * stylesheets. * * The returned contents are compressed removing white space and comments only * when CSS aggregation is enabled. This optimization will not apply for * color.module enabled themes with CSS aggregation turned off. * * @param $file * Name of the stylesheet to be processed. * @param $optimize * Defines if CSS contents should be compressed or not. * @param $reset_basepath * Used internally to facilitate recursive resolution of @import commands. * * @return * Contents of the stylesheet, including any resolved @import commands. */ function drupal_load_stylesheet($file, $optimize = NULL, $reset_basepath = TRUE) { // These statics are not cache variables, so we don't use drupal_static(). static $_optimize, $basepath; if ($reset_basepath) { $basepath = ''; } // Store the value of $optimize for preg_replace_callback with nested // @import loops. if (isset($optimize)) { $_optimize = $optimize; } // Stylesheets are relative one to each other. Start by adding a base path // prefix provided by the parent stylesheet (if necessary). if ($basepath && !file_uri_scheme($file)) { $file = $basepath . '/' . $file; } // Store the parent base path to restore it later. $parent_base_path = $basepath; // Set the current base path to process possible child imports. $basepath = dirname($file); // Load the CSS stylesheet. We suppress errors because themes may specify // stylesheets in their .info file that don't exist in the theme's path, // but are merely there to disable certain module CSS files. $content = ''; if ($contents = @file_get_contents($file)) { // Return the processed stylesheet. $content = drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $_optimize); } // Restore the parent base path as the file and its childen are processed. $basepath = $parent_base_path; return $content; } /** * Processes the contents of a stylesheet for aggregation. * * @param $contents * The contents of the stylesheet. * @param $optimize * (optional) Boolean whether CSS contents should be minified. Defaults to * FALSE. * * @return * Contents of the stylesheet including the imported stylesheets. */ function drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $optimize = FALSE) { // Remove multiple charset declarations for standards compliance (and fixing Safari problems). $contents = preg_replace('/^@charset\s+[\'"](\S*?)\b[\'"];/i', '', $contents); if ($optimize) { // Perform some safe CSS optimizations. // Regexp to match comment blocks. $comment = '/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/'; // Regexp to match double quoted strings. $double_quot = '"[^"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^"\\\\]*)*"'; // Regexp to match single quoted strings. $single_quot = "'[^'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^'\\\\]*)*'"; // Strip all comment blocks, but keep double/single quoted strings. $contents = preg_replace( "<($double_quot|$single_quot)|$comment>Ss", "$1", $contents ); // Remove certain whitespace. // There are different conditions for removing leading and trailing // whitespace. // @see http://php.net/manual/regexp.reference.subpatterns.php $contents = preg_replace('< # Strip leading and trailing whitespace. \s*([@{};,])\s* # Strip only leading whitespace from: # - Closing parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo". | \s+([\)]) # Strip only trailing whitespace from: # - Opening parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo". # - Colon: Retain :pseudo-selectors. | ([\(:])\s+ >xS', // Only one of the three capturing groups will match, so its reference // will contain the wanted value and the references for the // two non-matching groups will be replaced with empty strings. '$1$2$3', $contents ); // End the file with a new line. $contents = trim($contents); $contents .= "\n"; } // Replaces @import commands with the actual stylesheet content. // This happens recursively but omits external files. $contents = preg_replace_callback('/@import\s*(?:url\(\s*)?[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:)(?!\/\/)([^\'"\()]+)[\'"]?\s*\)?\s*;/', '_drupal_load_stylesheet', $contents); return $contents; } /** * Loads stylesheets recursively and returns contents with corrected paths. * * This function is used for recursive loading of stylesheets and * returns the stylesheet content with all url() paths corrected. */ function _drupal_load_stylesheet($matches) { $filename = $matches[1]; // Load the imported stylesheet and replace @import commands in there as well. $file = drupal_load_stylesheet($filename, NULL, FALSE); // Determine the file's directory. $directory = dirname($filename); // If the file is in the current directory, make sure '.' doesn't appear in // the url() path. $directory = $directory == '.' ? '' : $directory .'/'; // Alter all internal url() paths. Leave external paths alone. We don't need // to normalize absolute paths here (i.e. remove folder/... segments) because // that will be done later. return preg_replace('/url\(\s*([\'"]?)(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)([\'"]?)\s*\)/i', 'url(\1' . $directory . '\2\3)', $file); } /** * Deletes old cached CSS files. */ function drupal_clear_css_cache() { variable_del('drupal_css_cache_files'); file_scan_directory('public://css', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale')); } /** * Callback to delete files modified more than a set time ago. */ function drupal_delete_file_if_stale($uri) { // Default stale file threshold is 30 days. if (REQUEST_TIME - filemtime($uri) > variable_get('drupal_stale_file_threshold', 2592000)) { file_unmanaged_delete($uri); } } /** * Prepares a string for use as a CSS identifier (element, class, or ID name). * * http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters shows the syntax for valid * CSS identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in selectors.) * * @param $identifier * The identifier to clean. * @param $filter * An array of string replacements to use on the identifier. * * @return * The cleaned identifier. */ function drupal_clean_css_identifier($identifier, $filter = array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '/' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => '')) { // By default, we filter using Drupal's coding standards. $identifier = strtr($identifier, $filter); // Valid characters in a CSS identifier are: // - the hyphen (U+002D) // - a-z (U+0030 - U+0039) // - A-Z (U+0041 - U+005A) // - the underscore (U+005F) // - 0-9 (U+0061 - U+007A) // - ISO 10646 characters U+00A1 and higher // We strip out any character not in the above list. $identifier = preg_replace('/[^\x{002D}\x{0030}-\x{0039}\x{0041}-\x{005A}\x{005F}\x{0061}-\x{007A}\x{00A1}-\x{FFFF}]/u', '', $identifier); return $identifier; } /** * Prepares a string for use as a valid class name. * * Do not pass one string containing multiple classes as they will be * incorrectly concatenated with dashes, i.e. "one two" will become "one-two". * * @param $class * The class name to clean. * * @return * The cleaned class name. */ function drupal_html_class($class) { // The output of this function will never change, so this uses a normal // static instead of drupal_static(). static $classes = array(); if (!isset($classes[$class])) { $classes[$class] = drupal_clean_css_identifier(drupal_strtolower($class)); } return $classes[$class]; } /** * Prepares a string for use as a valid HTML ID and guarantees uniqueness. * * This function ensures that each passed HTML ID value only exists once on the * page. By tracking the already returned ids, this function enables forms, * blocks, and other content to be output multiple times on the same page, * without breaking (X)HTML validation. * * For already existing IDs, a counter is appended to the ID string. Therefore, * JavaScript and CSS code should not rely on any value that was generated by * this function and instead should rely on manually added CSS classes or * similarly reliable constructs. * * Two consecutive hyphens separate the counter from the original ID. To manage * uniqueness across multiple Ajax requests on the same page, Ajax requests * POST an array of all IDs currently present on the page, which are used to * prime this function's cache upon first invocation. * * To allow reverse-parsing of IDs submitted via Ajax, any multiple consecutive * hyphens in the originally passed $id are replaced with a single hyphen. * * @param $id * The ID to clean. * * @return * The cleaned ID. */ function drupal_html_id($id) { // If this is an Ajax request, then content returned by this page request will // be merged with content already on the base page. The HTML IDs must be // unique for the fully merged content. Therefore, initialize $seen_ids to // take into account IDs that are already in use on the base page. $seen_ids_init = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':init'); if (!isset($seen_ids_init)) { // Ideally, Drupal would provide an API to persist state information about // prior page requests in the database, and we'd be able to add this // function's $seen_ids static variable to that state information in order // to have it properly initialized for this page request. However, no such // page state API exists, so instead, ajax.js adds all of the in-use HTML // IDs to the POST data of Ajax submissions. Direct use of $_POST is // normally not recommended as it could open up security risks, but because // the raw POST data is cast to a number before being returned by this // function, this usage is safe. if (empty($_POST['ajax_html_ids'])) { $seen_ids_init = array(); } else { // This function ensures uniqueness by appending a counter to the base id // requested by the calling function after the first occurrence of that // requested id. $_POST['ajax_html_ids'] contains the ids as they were // returned by this function, potentially with the appended counter, so // we parse that to reconstruct the $seen_ids array. if (isset($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]) && strpos($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0], ',') === FALSE) { $ajax_html_ids = $_POST['ajax_html_ids']; } else { // jquery.form.js may send the server a comma-separated string as the // first element of an array (see http://drupal.org/node/1575060), so // we need to convert it to an array in that case. $ajax_html_ids = explode(',', $_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]); } foreach ($ajax_html_ids as $seen_id) { // We rely on '--' being used solely for separating a base id from the // counter, which this function ensures when returning an id. $parts = explode('--', $seen_id, 2); if (!empty($parts[1]) && is_numeric($parts[1])) { list($seen_id, $i) = $parts; } else { $i = 1; } if (!isset($seen_ids_init[$seen_id]) || ($i > $seen_ids_init[$seen_id])) { $seen_ids_init[$seen_id] = $i; } } } } $seen_ids = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, $seen_ids_init); $id = strtr(drupal_strtolower($id), array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => '')); // As defined in http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name, HTML IDs can // only contain letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), // colons (":"), and periods ("."). We strip out any character not in that // list. Note that the CSS spec doesn't allow colons or periods in identifiers // (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters), so we strip those two // characters as well. $id = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $id); // Removing multiple consecutive hyphens. $id = preg_replace('/\-+/', '-', $id); // Ensure IDs are unique by appending a counter after the first occurrence. // The counter needs to be appended with a delimiter that does not exist in // the base ID. Requiring a unique delimiter helps ensure that we really do // return unique IDs and also helps us re-create the $seen_ids array during // Ajax requests. if (isset($seen_ids[$id])) { $id = $id . '--' . ++$seen_ids[$id]; } else { $seen_ids[$id] = 1; } return $id; } /** * Provides a standard HTML class name that identifies a page region. * * It is recommended that template preprocess functions apply this class to any * page region that is output by the theme (Drupal core already handles this in * the standard template preprocess implementation). Standardizing the class * names in this way allows modules to implement certain features, such as * drag-and-drop or dynamic Ajax loading, in a theme-independent way. * * @param $region * The name of the page region (for example, 'page_top' or 'content'). * * @return * An HTML class that identifies the region (for example, 'region-page-top' * or 'region-content'). * * @see template_preprocess_region() */ function drupal_region_class($region) { return drupal_html_class("region-$region"); } /** * Adds a JavaScript file, setting, or inline code to the page. * * The behavior of this function depends on the parameters it is called with. * Generally, it handles the addition of JavaScript to the page, either as * reference to an existing file or as inline code. The following actions can be * performed using this function: * - Add a file ('file'): Adds a reference to a JavaScript file to the page. * - Add inline JavaScript code ('inline'): Executes a piece of JavaScript code * on the current page by placing the code directly in the page (for example, * to tell the user that a new message arrived, by opening a pop up, alert * box, etc.). This should only be used for JavaScript that cannot be executed * from a file. When adding inline code, make sure that you are not relying on * $() being the jQuery function. Wrap your code in * @code (function ($) {... })(jQuery); @endcode * or use jQuery() instead of $(). * - Add external JavaScript ('external'): Allows the inclusion of external * JavaScript files that are not hosted on the local server. Note that these * external JavaScript references do not get aggregated when preprocessing is * on. * - Add settings ('setting'): Adds settings to Drupal's global storage of * JavaScript settings. Per-page settings are required by some modules to * function properly. All settings will be accessible at Drupal.settings. * * Examples: * @code * drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js'); * drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js', 'file'); * drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });', 'inline'); * drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });', * array('type' => 'inline', 'scope' => 'footer', 'weight' => 5) * ); * drupal_add_js('http://example.com/example.js', 'external'); * drupal_add_js(array('myModule' => array('key' => 'value')), 'setting'); * @endcode * * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_js') will clear all JavaScript added * so far. * * If JavaScript aggregation is enabled, all JavaScript files added with * $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate file. * Preprocessed inline JavaScript will not be aggregated into this single file. * Externally hosted JavaScripts are never aggregated. * * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here: * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones * half its size." * * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the * files are not needed on a page. This is normally done by calling * drupal_add_js() in a hook_init() implementation. * * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are * actually needed. * * @param $data * (optional) If given, the value depends on the $options parameter, or * $options['type'] if $options is passed as an associative array: * - 'file': Path to the file relative to base_path(). * - 'inline': The JavaScript code that should be placed in the given scope. * - 'external': The absolute path to an external JavaScript file that is not * hosted on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if * JavaScript aggregation is enabled. * - 'setting': An associative array with configuration options. The array is * merged directly into Drupal.settings. All modules should wrap their * actual configuration settings in another variable to prevent conflicts in * the Drupal.settings namespace. Items added with a string key will replace * existing settings with that key; items with numeric array keys will be * added to the existing settings array. * @param $options * (optional) A string defining the type of JavaScript that is being added in * the $data parameter ('file'/'setting'/'inline'/'external'), or an * associative array. JavaScript settings should always pass the string * 'setting' only. Other types can have the following elements in the array: * - type: The type of JavaScript that is to be added to the page. Allowed * values are 'file', 'inline', 'external' or 'setting'. Defaults * to 'file'. * - scope: The location in which you want to place the script. Possible * values are 'header' or 'footer'. If your theme implements different * regions, you can also use these. Defaults to 'header'. * - group: A number identifying the group in which to add the JavaScript. * Available constants are: * - JS_LIBRARY: Any libraries, settings, or jQuery plugins. * - JS_DEFAULT: Any module-layer JavaScript. * - JS_THEME: Any theme-layer JavaScript. * The group number serves as a weight: JavaScript within a lower weight * group is presented on the page before JavaScript within a higher weight * group. * - every_page: For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is * enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the JavaScript is present on every * page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This * defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for JavaScript files that are added * via module and theme .info files. Modules that add JavaScript within * hook_init() implementations, or from other code that ensures that the * JavaScript is added to all website pages, should also set this flag to * TRUE. All JavaScript files within the same group and that have the * 'every_page' flag set to TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE * are aggregated together into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate * file can be reused across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster * navigation between pages. However, JavaScript that is only needed on * pages less frequently visited, can be added by code that only runs for * those particular pages, and that code should not set the 'every_page' * flag. This minimizes the size of the aggregate file that the user needs * to download when first visiting the website. JavaScript without the * 'every_page' flag is aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This * other aggregate file is likely to change from page to page, and each new * aggregate file needs to be downloaded when first encountered, so it * should be kept relatively small by ensuring that most commonly needed * JavaScript is added to every page. * - weight: A number defining the order in which the JavaScript is added to * the page relative to other JavaScript with the same 'scope', 'group', * and 'every_page' value. In some cases, the order in which the JavaScript * is presented on the page is very important. jQuery, for example, must be * added to the page before any jQuery code is run, so jquery.js uses the * JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -20, jquery.once.js (a library drupal.js * depends on) uses the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -19, drupal.js uses * the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -1, other libraries use the * JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of 0 or higher, and all other scripts use * one of the other group constants. The exact ordering of JavaScript is as * follows: * - First by scope, with 'header' first, 'footer' last, and any other * scopes provided by a custom theme coming in between, as determined by * the theme. * - Then by group. * - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE. * - Then by weight. * - Then by the order in which the JavaScript was added. For example, all * else being the same, JavaScript added by a call to drupal_add_js() that * happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for * which drupal_add_js() happened earlier in the page request. * - requires_jquery: Set this to FALSE if the JavaScript you are adding does * not have a dependency on jQuery. Defaults to TRUE, except for JavaScript * settings where it defaults to FALSE. This is used on sites that have the * 'javascript_always_use_jquery' variable set to FALSE; on those sites, if * all the JavaScript added to the page by drupal_add_js() does not have a * dependency on jQuery, then for improved front-end performance Drupal * will not add jQuery and related libraries and settings to the page. * - defer: If set to TRUE, the defer attribute is set on the <script> * tag. Defaults to FALSE. * - cache: If set to FALSE, the JavaScript file is loaded anew on every page * call; in other words, it is not cached. Used only when 'type' references * a JavaScript file. Defaults to TRUE. * - preprocess: If TRUE and JavaScript aggregation is enabled, the script * file will be aggregated. Defaults to TRUE. * * @return * The current array of JavaScript files, settings, and in-line code, * including Drupal defaults, anything previously added with calls to * drupal_add_js(), and this function call's additions. * * @see drupal_get_js() */ function drupal_add_js($data = NULL, $options = NULL) { $javascript = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); $jquery_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':jquery_added', FALSE); // If the $javascript variable has been reset with drupal_static_reset(), // jQuery and related files will have been removed from the list, so set the // variable back to FALSE to indicate they have not yet been added. if (empty($javascript)) { $jquery_added = FALSE; } // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration. if (isset($options)) { if (!is_array($options)) { $options = array('type' => $options); } } else { $options = array(); } if (isset($options['type']) && $options['type'] == 'setting') { $options += array('requires_jquery' => FALSE); } $options += drupal_js_defaults($data); // Preprocess can only be set if caching is enabled. $options['preprocess'] = $options['cache'] ? $options['preprocess'] : FALSE; // Tweak the weight so that files of the same weight are included in the // order of the calls to drupal_add_js(). $options['weight'] += count($javascript) / 1000; if (isset($data)) { // Add jquery.js, drupal.js, and related files and settings if they have // not been added yet. However, if the 'javascript_always_use_jquery' // variable is set to FALSE (indicating that the site does not want jQuery // automatically added on all pages) then only add it if a file or setting // that requires jQuery is being added also. if (!$jquery_added && (variable_get('javascript_always_use_jquery', TRUE) || $options['requires_jquery'])) { $jquery_added = TRUE; // url() generates the prefix using hook_url_outbound_alter(). Instead of // running the hook_url_outbound_alter() again here, extract the prefix // from url(). url('', array('prefix' => &$prefix)); $default_javascript = array( 'settings' => array( 'data' => array( array('basePath' => base_path()), array('pathPrefix' => empty($prefix) ? '' : $prefix), ), 'type' => 'setting', 'scope' => 'header', 'group' => JS_LIBRARY, 'every_page' => TRUE, 'weight' => 0, ), 'misc/drupal.js' => array( 'data' => 'misc/drupal.js', 'type' => 'file', 'scope' => 'header', 'group' => JS_LIBRARY, 'every_page' => TRUE, 'weight' => -1, 'requires_jquery' => TRUE, 'preprocess' => TRUE, 'cache' => TRUE, 'defer' => FALSE, ), ); $javascript = drupal_array_merge_deep($javascript, $default_javascript); // Register all required libraries. drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery', TRUE); drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.once', TRUE); } switch ($options['type']) { case 'setting': // All JavaScript settings are placed in the header of the page with // the library weight so that inline scripts appear afterwards. $javascript['settings']['data'][] = $data; break; case 'inline': $javascript[] = $options; break; default: // 'file' and 'external' // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key // so the same JavaScript file is not added twice. $javascript[$options['data']] = $options; } } return $javascript; } /** * Constructs an array of the defaults that are used for JavaScript items. * * @param $data * (optional) The default data parameter for the JavaScript item array. * * @see drupal_get_js() * @see drupal_add_js() */ function drupal_js_defaults($data = NULL) { return array( 'type' => 'file', 'group' => JS_DEFAULT, 'every_page' => FALSE, 'weight' => 0, 'requires_jquery' => TRUE, 'scope' => 'header', 'cache' => TRUE, 'defer' => FALSE, 'preprocess' => TRUE, 'version' => NULL, 'data' => $data, ); } /** * Returns a themed presentation of all JavaScript code for the current page. * * References to JavaScript files are placed in a certain order: first, all * 'core' files, then all 'module' and finally all 'theme' JavaScript files * are added to the page. Then, all settings are output, followed by 'inline' * JavaScript code. If running update.php, all preprocessing is disabled. * * Note that hook_js_alter(&$javascript) is called during this function call * to allow alterations of the JavaScript during its presentation. Calls to * drupal_add_js() from hook_js_alter() will not be added to the output * presentation. The correct way to add JavaScript during hook_js_alter() * is to add another element to the $javascript array, deriving from * drupal_js_defaults(). See locale_js_alter() for an example of this. * * @param $scope * (optional) The scope for which the JavaScript rules should be returned. * Defaults to 'header'. * @param $javascript * (optional) An array with all JavaScript code. Defaults to the default * JavaScript array for the given scope. * @param $skip_alter * (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on * $javascript, useful when the calling function passes a $javascript array * that has already been altered. * * @return * All JavaScript code segments and includes for the scope as HTML tags. * * @see drupal_add_js() * @see locale_js_alter() * @see drupal_js_defaults() */ function drupal_get_js($scope = 'header', $javascript = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) { if (!isset($javascript)) { $javascript = drupal_add_js(); } // If no JavaScript items have been added, or if the only JavaScript items // that have been added are JavaScript settings (which don't do anything // without any JavaScript code to use them), then no JavaScript code should // be added to the page. if (empty($javascript) || (isset($javascript['settings']) && count($javascript) == 1)) { return ''; } // Allow modules to alter the JavaScript. if (!$skip_alter) { drupal_alter('js', $javascript); } // Filter out elements of the given scope. $items = array(); foreach ($javascript as $key => $item) { if ($item['scope'] == $scope) { $items[$key] = $item; } } $output = ''; // The index counter is used to keep aggregated and non-aggregated files in // order by weight. $index = 1; $processed = array(); $files = array(); $preprocess_js = (variable_get('preprocess_js', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update')); // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the // URL changed. Files that should not be cached (see drupal_add_js()) // get REQUEST_TIME as query-string instead, to enforce reload on every // page request. $default_query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0'); // For inline JavaScript to validate as XHTML, all JavaScript containing // XHTML needs to be wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible // with HTML 4, we need to comment out the CDATA-tag. $embed_prefix = "\n<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--\n"; $embed_suffix = "\n//--><!]]>\n"; // Since JavaScript may look for arguments in the URL and act on them, some // third-party code might require the use of a different query string. $js_version_string = variable_get('drupal_js_version_query_string', 'v='); // Sort the JavaScript so that it appears in the correct order. uasort($items, 'drupal_sort_css_js'); // Provide the page with information about the individual JavaScript files // used, information not otherwise available when aggregation is enabled. $setting['ajaxPageState']['js'] = array_fill_keys(array_keys($items), 1); unset($setting['ajaxPageState']['js']['settings']); drupal_add_js($setting, 'setting'); // If we're outputting the header scope, then this might be the final time // that drupal_get_js() is running, so add the setting to this output as well // as to the drupal_add_js() cache. If $items['settings'] doesn't exist, it's // because drupal_get_js() was intentionally passed a $javascript argument // stripped off settings, potentially in order to override how settings get // output, so in this case, do not add the setting to this output. if ($scope == 'header' && isset($items['settings'])) { $items['settings']['data'][] = $setting; } // Loop through the JavaScript to construct the rendered output. $element = array( '#tag' => 'script', '#value' => '', '#attributes' => array( 'type' => 'text/javascript', ), ); foreach ($items as $item) { $query_string = empty($item['version']) ? $default_query_string : $js_version_string . $item['version']; switch ($item['type']) { case 'setting': $js_element = $element; $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix; $js_element['#value'] = 'jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, ' . drupal_json_encode(drupal_array_merge_deep_array($item['data'])) . ");"; $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix; $output .= theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element)); break; case 'inline': $js_element = $element; if ($item['defer']) { $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer'; } $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix; $js_element['#value'] = $item['data']; $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix; $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element)); break; case 'file': $js_element = $element; if (!$item['preprocess'] || !$preprocess_js) { if ($item['defer']) { $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer'; } $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?'; $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . ($item['cache'] ? $query_string : REQUEST_TIME); $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element)); } else { // By increasing the index for each aggregated file, we maintain // the relative ordering of JS by weight. We also set the key such // that groups are split by items sharing the same 'group' value and // 'every_page' flag. While this potentially results in more aggregate // files, it helps make each one more reusable across a site visit, // leading to better front-end performance of a website as a whole. // See drupal_add_js() for details. $key = 'aggregate_' . $item['group'] . '_' . $item['every_page'] . '_' . $index; $processed[$key] = ''; $files[$key][$item['data']] = $item; } break; case 'external': $js_element = $element; // Preprocessing for external JavaScript files is ignored. if ($item['defer']) { $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer'; } $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $item['data']; $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element)); break; } } // Aggregate any remaining JS files that haven't already been output. if ($preprocess_js && count($files) > 0) { foreach ($files as $key => $file_set) { $uri = drupal_build_js_cache($file_set); // Only include the file if was written successfully. Errors are logged // using watchdog. if ($uri) { $preprocess_file = file_create_url($uri); $js_element = $element; $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $preprocess_file; $processed[$key] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element)); } } } // Keep the order of JS files consistent as some are preprocessed and others are not. // Make sure any inline or JS setting variables appear last after libraries have loaded. return implode('', $processed) . $output; } /** * Adds attachments to a render() structure. * * Libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other types of custom structures are attached * to elements using the #attached property. The #attached property is an * associative array, where the keys are the attachment types and the values are * the attached data. For example: * @code * $build['#attached'] = array( * 'js' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.js'), * 'css' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.css'), * ); * @endcode * * 'js', 'css', and 'library' are types that get special handling. For any * other kind of attached data, the array key must be the full name of the * callback function and each value an array of arguments. For example: * @code * $build['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'] = array( * array('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8'), * ); * @endcode * * External 'js' and 'css' files can also be loaded. For example: * @code * $build['#attached']['js'] = array( * 'http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js' => array( * 'type' => 'external', * ), * ); * @endcode * * @param $elements * The structured array describing the data being rendered. * @param $group * The default group of JavaScript and CSS being added. This is only applied * to the stylesheets and JavaScript items that don't have an explicit group * assigned to them. * @param $dependency_check * When TRUE, will exit if a given library's dependencies are missing. When * set to FALSE, will continue to add the libraries, even though one or more * dependencies are missing. Defaults to FALSE. * @param $every_page * Set to TRUE to indicate that the attachments are added to every page on the * site. Only attachments with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate * in JavaScript/CSS aggregation. * * @return * FALSE if there were any missing library dependencies; TRUE if all library * dependencies were met. * * @see drupal_add_library() * @see drupal_add_js() * @see drupal_add_css() * @see drupal_render() */ function drupal_process_attached($elements, $group = JS_DEFAULT, $dependency_check = FALSE, $every_page = NULL) { // Add defaults to the special attached structures that should be processed differently. $elements['#attached'] += array( 'library' => array(), 'js' => array(), 'css' => array(), ); // Add the libraries first. $success = TRUE; foreach ($elements['#attached']['library'] as $library) { if (drupal_add_library($library[0], $library[1], $every_page) === FALSE) { $success = FALSE; // Exit if the dependency is missing. if ($dependency_check) { return $success; } } } unset($elements['#attached']['library']); // Add both the JavaScript and the CSS. // The parameters for drupal_add_js() and drupal_add_css() require special // handling. foreach (array('js', 'css') as $type) { foreach ($elements['#attached'][$type] as $data => $options) { // If the value is not an array, it's a filename and passed as first // (and only) argument. if (!is_array($options)) { $data = $options; $options = NULL; } // In some cases, the first parameter ($data) is an array. Arrays can't be // passed as keys in PHP, so we have to get $data from the value array. if (is_numeric($data)) { $data = $options['data']; unset($options['data']); } // Apply the default group if it isn't explicitly given. if (!isset($options['group'])) { $options['group'] = $group; } // Set the every_page flag if one was passed. if (isset($every_page)) { $options['every_page'] = $every_page; } call_user_func('drupal_add_' . $type, $data, $options); } unset($elements['#attached'][$type]); } // Add additional types of attachments specified in the render() structure. // Libraries, JavaScript and CSS have been added already, as they require // special handling. foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $callback => $options) { if (function_exists($callback)) { foreach ($elements['#attached'][$callback] as $args) { call_user_func_array($callback, $args); } } } return $success; } /** * Adds JavaScript to change the state of an element based on another element. * * A "state" means a certain property on a DOM element, such as "visible" or * "checked". A state can be applied to an element, depending on the state of * another element on the page. In general, states depend on HTML attributes and * DOM element properties, which change due to user interaction. * * Since states are driven by JavaScript only, it is important to understand * that all states are applied on presentation only, none of the states force * any server-side logic, and that they will not be applied for site visitors * without JavaScript support. All modules implementing states have to make * sure that the intended logic also works without JavaScript being enabled. * * #states is an associative array in the form of: * @code * array( * STATE1 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY1, * STATE2 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY2, * ... * ) * @endcode * Each key is the name of a state to apply to the element, such as 'visible'. * Each value is a list of conditions that denote when the state should be * applied. * * Multiple different states may be specified to act on complex conditions: * @code * array( * 'visible' => CONDITIONS, * 'checked' => OTHER_CONDITIONS, * ) * @endcode * * Every condition is a key/value pair, whose key is a jQuery selector that * denotes another element on the page, and whose value is an array of * conditions, which must bet met on that element: * @code * array( * 'visible' => array( * JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS, * JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS, * ... * ), * ) * @endcode * All conditions must be met for the state to be applied. * * Each remote condition is a key/value pair specifying conditions on the other * element that need to be met to apply the state to the element: * @code * array( * 'visible' => array( * ':input[name="remote_checkbox"]' => array('checked' => TRUE), * ), * ) * @endcode * * For example, to show a textfield only when a checkbox is checked: * @code * $form['toggle_me'] = array( * '#type' => 'checkbox', * '#title' => t('Tick this box to type'), * ); * $form['settings'] = array( * '#type' => 'textfield', * '#states' => array( * // Only show this field when the 'toggle_me' checkbox is enabled. * 'visible' => array( * ':input[name="toggle_me"]' => array('checked' => TRUE), * ), * ), * ); * @endcode * * The following states may be applied to an element: * - enabled * - disabled * - required * - optional * - visible * - invisible * - checked * - unchecked * - expanded * - collapsed * * The following states may be used in remote conditions: * - empty * - filled * - checked * - unchecked * - expanded * - collapsed * - value * * The following states exist for both elements and remote conditions, but are * not fully implemented and may not change anything on the element: * - relevant * - irrelevant * - valid * - invalid * - touched * - untouched * - readwrite * - readonly * * When referencing select lists and radio buttons in remote conditions, a * 'value' condition must be used: * @code * '#states' => array( * // Show the settings if 'bar' has been selected for 'foo'. * 'visible' => array( * ':input[name="foo"]' => array('value' => 'bar'), * ), * ), * @endcode * * @param $elements * A renderable array element having a #states property as described above. * * @see form_example_states_form() */ function drupal_process_states(&$elements) { $elements['#attached']['library'][] = array('system', 'drupal.states'); $elements['#attached']['js'][] = array( 'type' => 'setting', 'data' => array('states' => array('#' . $elements['#id'] => $elements['#states'])), ); } /** * Adds multiple JavaScript or CSS files at the same time. * * A library defines a set of JavaScript and/or CSS files, optionally using * settings, and optionally requiring another library. For example, a library * can be a jQuery plugin, a JavaScript framework, or a CSS framework. This * function allows modules to load a library defined/shipped by itself or a * depending module, without having to add all files of the library separately. * Each library is only loaded once. * * @param $module * The name of the module that registered the library. * @param $name * The name of the library to add. * @param $every_page * Set to TRUE if this library is added to every page on the site. Only items * with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate in aggregation. * * @return * TRUE if the library was successfully added; FALSE if the library or one of * its dependencies could not be added. * * @see drupal_get_library() * @see hook_library() * @see hook_library_alter() */ function drupal_add_library($module, $name, $every_page = NULL) { $added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); // Only process the library if it exists and it was not added already. if (!isset($added[$module][$name])) { if ($library = drupal_get_library($module, $name)) { // Add all components within the library. $elements['#attached'] = array( 'library' => $library['dependencies'], 'js' => $library['js'], 'css' => $library['css'], ); $added[$module][$name] = drupal_process_attached($elements, JS_LIBRARY, TRUE, $every_page); } else { // Requested library does not exist. $added[$module][$name] = FALSE; } } return $added[$module][$name]; } /** * Retrieves information for a JavaScript/CSS library. * * Library information is statically cached. Libraries are keyed by module for * several reasons: * - Libraries are not unique. Multiple modules might ship with the same library * in a different version or variant. This registry cannot (and does not * attempt to) prevent library conflicts. * - Modules implementing and thereby depending on a library that is registered * by another module can only rely on that module's library. * - Two (or more) modules can still register the same library and use it * without conflicts in case the libraries are loaded on certain pages only. * * @param $module * The name of a module that registered a library. * @param $name * (optional) The name of a registered library to retrieve. By default, all * libraries registered by $module are returned. * * @return * The definition of the requested library, if $name was passed and it exists, * or FALSE if it does not exist. If no $name was passed, an associative array * of libraries registered by $module is returned (which may be empty). * * @see drupal_add_library() * @see hook_library() * @see hook_library_alter() * * @todo The purpose of drupal_get_*() is completely different to other page * requisite API functions; find and use a different name. */ function drupal_get_library($module, $name = NULL) { $libraries = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (!isset($libraries[$module])) { // Retrieve all libraries associated with the module. $module_libraries = module_invoke($module, 'library'); if (empty($module_libraries)) { $module_libraries = array(); } // Allow modules to alter the module's registered libraries. drupal_alter('library', $module_libraries, $module); foreach ($module_libraries as $key => $data) { if (is_array($data)) { // Add default elements to allow for easier processing. $module_libraries[$key] += array('dependencies' => array(), 'js' => array(), 'css' => array()); foreach ($module_libraries[$key]['js'] as $file => $options) { $module_libraries[$key]['js'][$file]['version'] = $module_libraries[$key]['version']; } } } $libraries[$module] = $module_libraries; } if (isset($name)) { if (!isset($libraries[$module][$name])) { $libraries[$module][$name] = FALSE; } return $libraries[$module][$name]; } return $libraries[$module]; } /** * Assists in adding the tableDrag JavaScript behavior to a themed table. * * Draggable tables should be used wherever an outline or list of sortable items * needs to be arranged by an end-user. Draggable tables are very flexible and * can manipulate the value of form elements placed within individual columns. * * To set up a table to use drag and drop in place of weight select-lists or in * place of a form that contains parent relationships, the form must be themed * into a table. The table must have an ID attribute set. If using * theme_table(), the ID may be set as follows: * @code * $output = theme('table', array('header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows, 'attributes' => array('id' => 'my-module-table'))); * return $output; * @endcode * * In the theme function for the form, a special class must be added to each * form element within the same column, "grouping" them together. * * In a situation where a single weight column is being sorted in the table, the * classes could be added like this (in the theme function): * @code * $form['my_elements'][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight'); * @endcode * * Each row of the table must also have a class of "draggable" in order to * enable the drag handles: * @code * $row = array(...); * $rows[] = array( * 'data' => $row, * 'class' => array('draggable'), * ); * @endcode * * When tree relationships are present, the two additional classes * 'tabledrag-leaf' and 'tabledrag-root' can be used to refine the behavior: * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-leaf' class cannot have child rows. * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-root' class cannot be nested under a parent row. * * Calling drupal_add_tabledrag() would then be written as such: * @code * drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight'); * @endcode * * In a more complex case where there are several groups in one column (such as * the block regions on the admin/structure/block page), a separate subgroup * class must also be added to differentiate the groups. * @code * $form['my_elements'][$region][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region); * @endcode * * $group is still 'my-element-weight', and the additional $subgroup variable * will be passed in as 'my-elements-weight-' . $region. This also means that * you'll need to call drupal_add_tabledrag() once for every region added. * * @code * foreach ($regions as $region) { * drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region); * } * @endcode * * In a situation where tree relationships are present, adding multiple * subgroups is not necessary, because the table will contain indentations that * provide enough information about the sibling and parent relationships. See * theme_menu_overview_form() for an example creating a table containing parent * relationships. * * Note that this function should be called from the theme layer, such as in a * .tpl.php file, theme_ function, or in a template_preprocess function, not in * a form declaration. Though the same JavaScript could be added to the page * using drupal_add_js() directly, this function helps keep template files * clean and readable. It also prevents tabledrag.js from being added twice * accidentally. * * @param $table_id * String containing the target table's id attribute. If the table does not * have an id, one will need to be set, such as <table id="my-module-table">. * @param $action * String describing the action to be done on the form item. Either 'match' * 'depth', or 'order'. Match is typically used for parent relationships. * Order is typically used to set weights on other form elements with the same * group. Depth updates the target element with the current indentation. * @param $relationship * String describing where the $action variable should be performed. Either * 'parent', 'sibling', 'group', or 'self'. Parent will only look for fields * up the tree. Sibling will look for fields in the same group in rows above * and below it. Self affects the dragged row itself. Group affects the * dragged row, plus any children below it (the entire dragged group). * @param $group * A class name applied on all related form elements for this action. * @param $subgroup * (optional) If the group has several subgroups within it, this string should * contain the class name identifying fields in the same subgroup. * @param $source * (optional) If the $action is 'match', this string should contain the class * name identifying what field will be used as the source value when matching * the value in $subgroup. * @param $hidden * (optional) The column containing the field elements may be entirely hidden * from view dynamically when the JavaScript is loaded. Set to FALSE if the * column should not be hidden. * @param $limit * (optional) Limit the maximum amount of parenting in this table. * @see block-admin-display-form.tpl.php * @see theme_menu_overview_form() */ function drupal_add_tabledrag($table_id, $action, $relationship, $group, $subgroup = NULL, $source = NULL, $hidden = TRUE, $limit = 0) { $js_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, FALSE); if (!$js_added) { // Add the table drag JavaScript to the page before the module JavaScript // to ensure that table drag behaviors are registered before any module // uses it. drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.cookie'); drupal_add_js('misc/tabledrag.js', array('weight' => -1)); $js_added = TRUE; } // If a subgroup or source isn't set, assume it is the same as the group. $target = isset($subgroup) ? $subgroup : $group; $source = isset($source) ? $source : $target; $settings['tableDrag'][$table_id][$group][] = array( 'target' => $target, 'source' => $source, 'relationship' => $relationship, 'action' => $action, 'hidden' => $hidden, 'limit' => $limit, ); drupal_add_js($settings, 'setting'); } /** * Aggregates JavaScript files into a cache file in the files directory. * * The file name for the JavaScript cache file is generated from the hash of * the aggregated contents of the files in $files. This forces proxies and * browsers to download new JavaScript when the JavaScript changes. * * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the names in * $files while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will * happen if a new file name has been added to $files or after the lookup * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced * by a cached page will still be available. * * @param $files * An array of JavaScript files to aggregate and compress into one file. * * @return * The URI of the cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved. */ function drupal_build_js_cache($files) { $contents = ''; $uri = ''; $map = variable_get('drupal_js_cache_files', array()); // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash. // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily. $js_data = array(); foreach ($files as $file) { $js_data[] = $file['data']; } $key = hash('sha256', serialize($js_data)); if (isset($map[$key])) { $uri = $map[$key]; } if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) { // Build aggregate JS file. foreach ($files as $path => $info) { if ($info['preprocess']) { // Append a ';' and a newline after each JS file to prevent them from running together. $contents .= file_get_contents($path) . ";\n"; } } // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files // starting with "ad*". $filename = 'js_' . drupal_hash_base64($contents) . '.js'; // Create the js/ within the files folder. $jspath = 'public://js'; $uri = $jspath . '/' . $filename; // Create the JS file. file_prepare_directory($jspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY); if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($contents, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) { return FALSE; } // If JS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules. if (variable_get('js_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) { if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($contents, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) { return FALSE; } } $map[$key] = $uri; variable_set('drupal_js_cache_files', $map); } return $uri; } /** * Deletes old cached JavaScript files and variables. */ function drupal_clear_js_cache() { variable_del('javascript_parsed'); variable_del('drupal_js_cache_files'); file_scan_directory('public://js', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale')); } /** * Converts a PHP variable into its JavaScript equivalent. * * We use HTML-safe strings, with several characters escaped. * * @see drupal_json_decode() * @see drupal_json_encode_helper() * @ingroup php_wrappers */ function drupal_json_encode($var) { // The PHP version cannot change within a request. static $php530; if (!isset($php530)) { $php530 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '>='); } if ($php530) { // Encode <, >, ', &, and " using the json_encode() options parameter. return json_encode($var, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_QUOT); } // json_encode() escapes <, >, ', &, and " using its options parameter, but // does not support this parameter prior to PHP 5.3.0. Use a helper instead. include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/json-encode.inc'; return drupal_json_encode_helper($var); } /** * Converts an HTML-safe JSON string into its PHP equivalent. * * @see drupal_json_encode() * @ingroup php_wrappers */ function drupal_json_decode($var) { return json_decode($var, TRUE); } /** * Returns data in JSON format. * * This function should be used for JavaScript callback functions returning * data in JSON format. It sets the header for JavaScript output. * * @param $var * (optional) If set, the variable will be converted to JSON and output. */ function drupal_json_output($var = NULL) { // We are returning JSON, so tell the browser. drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'application/json'); if (isset($var)) { echo drupal_json_encode($var); } } /** * Ensures the private key variable used to generate tokens is set. * * @return * The private key. */ function drupal_get_private_key() { if (!($key = variable_get('drupal_private_key', 0))) { $key = drupal_random_key(); variable_set('drupal_private_key', $key); } return $key; } /** * Generates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key. * * @param $value * An additional value to base the token on. * * The generated token is based on the session ID of the current user. Normally, * anonymous users do not have a session, so the generated token will be * different on every page request. To generate a token for users without a * session, manually start a session prior to calling this function. * * @return string * A 43-character URL-safe token for validation, based on the user session ID, * the hash salt provided from drupal_get_hash_salt(), and the * 'drupal_private_key' configuration variable. * * @see drupal_get_hash_salt() */ function drupal_get_token($value = '') { return drupal_hmac_base64($value, session_id() . drupal_get_private_key() . drupal_get_hash_salt()); } /** * Validates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key. * * @param $token * The token to be validated. * @param $value * An additional value to base the token on. * @param $skip_anonymous * Set to true to skip token validation for anonymous users. * * @return * True for a valid token, false for an invalid token. When $skip_anonymous * is true, the return value will always be true for anonymous users. */ function drupal_valid_token($token, $value = '', $skip_anonymous = FALSE) { global $user; return (($skip_anonymous && $user->uid == 0) || ($token === drupal_get_token($value))); } function _drupal_bootstrap_full() { static $called = FALSE; if ($called) { return; } $called = TRUE; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('path_inc', 'includes/path.inc'); require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/theme.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/pager.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('menu_inc', 'includes/menu.inc'); require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/tablesort.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/image.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/form.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/mail.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/actions.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/ajax.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/token.inc'; require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/errors.inc'; // Detect string handling method unicode_check(); // Undo magic quotes fix_gpc_magic(); // Load all enabled modules module_load_all(); // Make sure all stream wrappers are registered. file_get_stream_wrappers(); // Ensure mt_rand is reseeded, to prevent random values from one page load // being exploited to predict random values in subsequent page loads. $seed = unpack("L", drupal_random_bytes(4)); mt_srand($seed[1]); $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info']; if (!empty($test_info['in_child_site'])) { // Running inside the simpletest child site, log fatal errors to test // specific file directory. ini_set('log_errors', 1); ini_set('error_log', 'public://error.log'); } // Initialize $_GET['q'] prior to invoking hook_init(). drupal_path_initialize(); // Let all modules take action before the menu system handles the request. // We do not want this while running update.php. if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') { // Prior to invoking hook_init(), initialize the theme (potentially a custom // one for this page), so that: // - Modules with hook_init() implementations that call theme() or // theme_get_registry() don't initialize the incorrect theme. // - The theme can have hook_*_alter() implementations affect page building // (e.g., hook_form_alter(), hook_node_view_alter(), hook_page_alter()), // ahead of when rendering starts. menu_set_custom_theme(); drupal_theme_initialize(); module_invoke_all('init'); } } /** * Stores the current page in the cache. * * If page_compression is enabled, a gzipped version of the page is stored in * the cache to avoid compressing the output on each request. The cache entry * is unzipped in the relatively rare event that the page is requested by a * client without gzip support. * * Page compression requires the PHP zlib extension * (http://php.net/manual/ref.zlib.php). * * @see drupal_page_header() */ function drupal_page_set_cache() { global $base_root; if (drupal_page_is_cacheable()) { // Check whether the current page might be compressed. $page_compressed = variable_get('page_compression', TRUE) && extension_loaded('zlib'); $cache = (object) array( 'cid' => $base_root . request_uri(), 'data' => array( 'path' => $_GET['q'], 'body' => ob_get_clean(), 'title' => drupal_get_title(), 'headers' => array(), // We need to store whether page was compressed or not, // because by the time it is read, the configuration might change. 'page_compressed' => $page_compressed, ), 'expire' => CACHE_TEMPORARY, 'created' => REQUEST_TIME, ); // Restore preferred header names based on the lower-case names returned // by drupal_get_http_header(). $header_names = _drupal_set_preferred_header_name(); foreach (drupal_get_http_header() as $name_lower => $value) { $cache->data['headers'][$header_names[$name_lower]] = $value; if ($name_lower == 'expires') { // Use the actual timestamp from an Expires header if available. $cache->expire = strtotime($value); } } if ($cache->data['body']) { if ($page_compressed) { $cache->data['body'] = gzencode($cache->data['body'], 9, FORCE_GZIP); } cache_set($cache->cid, $cache->data, 'cache_page', $cache->expire); } return $cache; } } /** * Executes a cron run when called. * * Do not call this function from a test. Use $this->cronRun() instead. * * @return * TRUE if cron ran successfully. */ function drupal_cron_run() { // Allow execution to continue even if the request gets canceled. @ignore_user_abort(TRUE); // Prevent session information from being saved while cron is running. $original_session_saving = drupal_save_session(); drupal_save_session(FALSE); // Force the current user to anonymous to ensure consistent permissions on // cron runs. $original_user = $GLOBALS['user']; $GLOBALS['user'] = drupal_anonymous_user(); // Try to allocate enough time to run all the hook_cron implementations. drupal_set_time_limit(240); $return = FALSE; // Grab the defined cron queues. $queues = module_invoke_all('cron_queue_info'); drupal_alter('cron_queue_info', $queues); // Try to acquire cron lock. if (!lock_acquire('cron', 240.0)) { // Cron is still running normally. watchdog('cron', 'Attempting to re-run cron while it is already running.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING); } else { // Make sure every queue exists. There is no harm in trying to recreate an // existing queue. foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) { DrupalQueue::get($queue_name)->createQueue(); } // Iterate through the modules calling their cron handlers (if any): foreach (module_implements('cron') as $module) { // Do not let an exception thrown by one module disturb another. try { module_invoke($module, 'cron'); } catch (Exception $e) { watchdog_exception('cron', $e); } } // Record cron time. variable_set('cron_last', REQUEST_TIME); watchdog('cron', 'Cron run completed.', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE); // Release cron lock. lock_release('cron'); // Return TRUE so other functions can check if it did run successfully $return = TRUE; } foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) { if (!empty($info['skip on cron'])) { // Do not run if queue wants to skip. continue; } $function = $info['worker callback']; $end = time() + (isset($info['time']) ? $info['time'] : 15); $queue = DrupalQueue::get($queue_name); while (time() < $end && ($item = $queue->claimItem())) { try { $function($item->data); $queue->deleteItem($item); } catch (Exception $e) { // In case of exception log it and leave the item in the queue // to be processed again later. watchdog_exception('cron', $e); } } } // Restore the user. $GLOBALS['user'] = $original_user; drupal_save_session($original_session_saving); return $return; } /** * DEPRECATED: Shutdown function: Performs cron cleanup. * * This function is deprecated because the 'cron_semaphore' variable it * references no longer exists. It is therefore no longer used as a shutdown * function by Drupal core. * * @deprecated */ function drupal_cron_cleanup() { // See if the semaphore is still locked. if (variable_get('cron_semaphore', FALSE)) { watchdog('cron', 'Cron run exceeded the time limit and was aborted.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING); // Release cron semaphore. variable_del('cron_semaphore'); } } /** * Returns information about system object files (modules, themes, etc.). * * This function is used to find all or some system object files (module files, * theme files, etc.) that exist on the site. It searches in several locations, * depending on what type of object you are looking for. For instance, if you * are looking for modules and call: * @code * drupal_system_listing("/\.module$/", "modules", 'name', 0); * @endcode * this function will search the site-wide modules directory (i.e., /modules/), * your installation profile's directory (i.e., * /profiles/your_site_profile/modules/), the all-sites directory (i.e., * /sites/all/modules/), and your site-specific directory (i.e., * /sites/your_site_dir/modules/), in that order, and return information about * all of the files ending in .module in those directories. * * The information is returned in an associative array, which can be keyed on * the file name ($key = 'filename'), the file name without the extension ($key * = 'name'), or the full file stream URI ($key = 'uri'). If you use a key of * 'filename' or 'name', files found later in the search will take precedence * over files found earlier (unless they belong to a module or theme not * compatible with Drupal core); if you choose a key of 'uri', you will get all * files found. * * @param string $mask * The preg_match() regular expression for the files to find. * @param string $directory * The subdirectory name in which the files are found. For example, * 'modules' will search in sub-directories of the top-level /modules * directory, sub-directories of /sites/all/modules/, etc. * @param string $key * The key to be used for the associative array returned. Possible values are * 'uri', for the file's URI; 'filename', for the basename of the file; and * 'name' for the name of the file without the extension. If you choose 'name' * or 'filename', only the highest-precedence file will be returned. * @param int $min_depth * Minimum depth of directories to return files from, relative to each * directory searched. For instance, a minimum depth of 2 would find modules * inside /modules/node/tests, but not modules directly in /modules/node. * * @return array * An associative array of file objects, keyed on the chosen key. Each element * in the array is an object containing file information, with properties: * - 'uri': Full URI of the file. * - 'filename': File name. * - 'name': Name of file without the extension. */ function drupal_system_listing($mask, $directory, $key = 'name', $min_depth = 1) { $config = conf_path(); $searchdir = array($directory); $files = array(); // The 'profiles' directory contains pristine collections of modules and // themes as organized by a distribution. It is pristine in the same way // that /modules is pristine for core; users should avoid changing anything // there in favor of sites/all or sites/<domain> directories. $profiles = array(); $profile = drupal_get_profile(); // For SimpleTest to be able to test modules packaged together with a // distribution we need to include the profile of the parent site (in which // test runs are triggered). if (drupal_valid_test_ua()) { $testing_profile = variable_get('simpletest_parent_profile', FALSE); if ($testing_profile && $testing_profile != $profile) { $profiles[] = $testing_profile; } } // In case both profile directories contain the same extension, the actual // profile always has precedence. $profiles[] = $profile; foreach ($profiles as $profile) { if (file_exists("profiles/$profile/$directory")) { $searchdir[] = "profiles/$profile/$directory"; } } // Always search sites/all/* as well as the global directories. $searchdir[] = 'sites/all/' . $directory; if (file_exists("$config/$directory")) { $searchdir[] = "$config/$directory"; } // Get current list of items. if (!function_exists('file_scan_directory')) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc'; } foreach ($searchdir as $dir) { $files_to_add = file_scan_directory($dir, $mask, array('key' => $key, 'min_depth' => $min_depth)); // Duplicate files found in later search directories take precedence over // earlier ones, so we want them to overwrite keys in our resulting // $files array. // The exception to this is if the later file is from a module or theme not // compatible with Drupal core. This may occur during upgrades of Drupal // core when new modules exist in core while older contrib modules with the // same name exist in a directory such as sites/all/modules/. foreach (array_intersect_key($files_to_add, $files) as $file_key => $file) { // If it has no info file, then we just behave liberally and accept the // new resource on the list for merging. if (file_exists($info_file = dirname($file->uri) . '/' . $file->name . '.info')) { // Get the .info file for the module or theme this file belongs to. $info = drupal_parse_info_file($info_file); // If the module or theme is incompatible with Drupal core, remove it // from the array for the current search directory, so it is not // overwritten when merged with the $files array. if (isset($info['core']) && $info['core'] != DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) { unset($files_to_add[$file_key]); } } } $files = array_merge($files, $files_to_add); } return $files; } /** * Sets the main page content value for later use. * * Given the nature of the Drupal page handling, this will be called once with * a string or array. We store that and return it later as the block is being * displayed. * * @param $content * A string or renderable array representing the body of the page. * * @return * If called without $content, a renderable array representing the body of * the page. */ function drupal_set_page_content($content = NULL) { $content_block = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, NULL); $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE); if (!empty($content)) { $content_block = (is_array($content) ? $content : array('main' => array('#markup' => $content))); } else { // Indicate that the main content has been requested. We assume that // the module requesting the content will be adding it to the page. // A module can indicate that it does not handle the content by setting // the static variable back to FALSE after calling this function. $main_content_display = TRUE; return $content_block; } } /** * #pre_render callback to render #browsers into #prefix and #suffix. * * @param $elements * A render array with a '#browsers' property. The '#browsers' property can * contain any or all of the following keys: * - 'IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by Internet Explorer. If * TRUE, the element is rendered by Internet Explorer. Can also be a string * containing an expression for Internet Explorer to evaluate as part of a * conditional comment. For example, this can be set to 'lt IE 7' for the * element to be rendered in Internet Explorer 6, but not in Internet * Explorer 7 or higher. Defaults to TRUE. * - '!IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by browsers other than * Internet Explorer. If TRUE, the element is rendered by those browsers. * Defaults to TRUE. * Examples: * - To render an element in all browsers, '#browsers' can be left out or set * to array('IE' => TRUE, '!IE' => TRUE). * - To render an element in Internet Explorer only, '#browsers' can be set * to array('!IE' => FALSE). * - To render an element in Internet Explorer 6 only, '#browsers' can be set * to array('IE' => 'lt IE 7', '!IE' => FALSE). * - To render an element in Internet Explorer 8 and higher and in all other * browsers, '#browsers' can be set to array('IE' => 'gte IE 8'). * * @return * The passed-in element with markup for conditional comments potentially * added to '#prefix' and '#suffix'. */ function drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments($elements) { $browsers = isset($elements['#browsers']) ? $elements['#browsers'] : array(); $browsers += array( 'IE' => TRUE, '!IE' => TRUE, ); // If rendering in all browsers, no need for conditional comments. if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE && $browsers['!IE']) { return $elements; } // Determine the conditional comment expression for Internet Explorer to // evaluate. if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE) { $expression = 'IE'; } elseif ($browsers['IE'] === FALSE) { $expression = '!IE'; } else { $expression = $browsers['IE']; } // Wrap the element's potentially existing #prefix and #suffix properties with // conditional comment markup. The conditional comment expression is evaluated // by Internet Explorer only. To control the rendering by other browsers, // either the "downlevel-hidden" or "downlevel-revealed" technique must be // used. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_comment for details. $elements += array( '#prefix' => '', '#suffix' => '', ); if (!$browsers['!IE']) { // "downlevel-hidden". $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]>\n" . $elements['#prefix']; $elements['#suffix'] .= "<![endif]-->\n"; } else { // "downlevel-revealed". $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]><!-->\n" . $elements['#prefix']; $elements['#suffix'] .= "<!--<![endif]-->\n"; } return $elements; } /** * #pre_render callback to render a link into #markup. * * Doing so during pre_render gives modules a chance to alter the link parts. * * @param $elements * A structured array whose keys form the arguments to l(): * - #title: The link text to pass as argument to l(). * - #href: The URL path component to pass as argument to l(). * - #options: (optional) An array of options to pass to l(). * * @return * The passed-in elements containing a rendered link in '#markup'. */ function drupal_pre_render_link($element) { // By default, link options to pass to l() are normally set in #options. $element += array('#options' => array()); // However, within the scope of renderable elements, #attributes is a valid // way to specify attributes, too. Take them into account, but do not override // attributes from #options. if (isset($element['#attributes'])) { $element['#options'] += array('attributes' => array()); $element['#options']['attributes'] += $element['#attributes']; } // This #pre_render callback can be invoked from inside or outside of a Form // API context, and depending on that, a HTML ID may be already set in // different locations. #options should have precedence over Form API's #id. // #attributes have been taken over into #options above already. if (isset($element['#options']['attributes']['id'])) { $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id']; } elseif (isset($element['#id'])) { $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id']; } // Conditionally invoke ajax_pre_render_element(), if #ajax is set. if (isset($element['#ajax']) && !isset($element['#ajax_processed'])) { // If no HTML ID was found above, automatically create one. if (!isset($element['#id'])) { $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = drupal_html_id('ajax-link'); } // If #ajax['path] was not specified, use the href as Ajax request URL. if (!isset($element['#ajax']['path'])) { $element['#ajax']['path'] = $element['#href']; $element['#ajax']['options'] = $element['#options']; } $element = ajax_pre_render_element($element); } $element['#markup'] = l($element['#title'], $element['#href'], $element['#options']); return $element; } /** * #pre_render callback that collects child links into a single array. * * This function can be added as a pre_render callback for a renderable array, * usually one which will be themed by theme_links(). It iterates through all * unrendered children of the element, collects any #links properties it finds, * merges them into the parent element's #links array, and prevents those * children from being rendered separately. * * The purpose of this is to allow links to be logically grouped into related * categories, so that each child group can be rendered as its own list of * links if drupal_render() is called on it, but calling drupal_render() on the * parent element will still produce a single list containing all the remaining * links, regardless of what group they were in. * * A typical example comes from node links, which are stored in a renderable * array similar to this: * @code * $node->content['links'] = array( * '#theme' => 'links__node', * '#pre_render' => array('drupal_pre_render_links'), * 'comment' => array( * '#theme' => 'links__node__comment', * '#links' => array( * // An array of links associated with node comments, suitable for * // passing in to theme_links(). * ), * ), * 'statistics' => array( * '#theme' => 'links__node__statistics', * '#links' => array( * // An array of links associated with node statistics, suitable for * // passing in to theme_links(). * ), * ), * 'translation' => array( * '#theme' => 'links__node__translation', * '#links' => array( * // An array of links associated with node translation, suitable for * // passing in to theme_links(). * ), * ), * ); * @endcode * * In this example, the links are grouped by functionality, which can be * helpful to themers who want to display certain kinds of links independently. * For example, adding this code to node.tpl.php will result in the comment * links being rendered as a single list: * @code * print render($content['links']['comment']); * @endcode * * (where $node->content has been transformed into $content before handing * control to the node.tpl.php template). * * The pre_render function defined here allows the above flexibility, but also * allows the following code to be used to render all remaining links into a * single list, regardless of their group: * @code * print render($content['links']); * @endcode * * In the above example, this will result in the statistics and translation * links being rendered together in a single list (but not the comment links, * which were rendered previously on their own). * * Because of the way this function works, the individual properties of each * group (for example, a group-specific #theme property such as * 'links__node__comment' in the example above, or any other property such as * #attributes or #pre_render that is attached to it) are only used when that * group is rendered on its own. When the group is rendered together with other * children, these child-specific properties are ignored, and only the overall * properties of the parent are used. */ function drupal_pre_render_links($element) { $element += array('#links' => array()); foreach (element_children($element) as $key) { $child = &$element[$key]; // If the child has links which have not been printed yet and the user has // access to it, merge its links in to the parent. if (isset($child['#links']) && empty($child['#printed']) && (!isset($child['#access']) || $child['#access'])) { $element['#links'] += $child['#links']; // Mark the child as having been printed already (so that its links // cannot be mistakenly rendered twice). $child['#printed'] = TRUE; } } return $element; } /** * #pre_render callback to append contents in #markup to #children. * * This needs to be a #pre_render callback, because eventually assigned * #theme_wrappers will expect the element's rendered content in #children. * Note that if also a #theme is defined for the element, then the result of * the theme callback will override #children. * * @param $elements * A structured array using the #markup key. * * @return * The passed-in elements, but #markup appended to #children. * * @see drupal_render() */ function drupal_pre_render_markup($elements) { $elements['#children'] = $elements['#markup']; return $elements; } /** * Renders the page, including all theming. * * @param $page * A string or array representing the content of a page. The array consists of * the following keys: * - #type: Value is always 'page'. This pushes the theming through * page.tpl.php (required). * - #show_messages: Suppress drupal_get_message() items. Used by Batch * API (optional). * * @see hook_page_alter() * @see element_info() */ function drupal_render_page($page) { $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE); // Allow menu callbacks to return strings or arbitrary arrays to render. // If the array returned is not of #type page directly, we need to fill // in the page with defaults. if (is_string($page) || (is_array($page) && (!isset($page['#type']) || ($page['#type'] != 'page')))) { drupal_set_page_content($page); $page = element_info('page'); } // Modules can add elements to $page as needed in hook_page_build(). foreach (module_implements('page_build') as $module) { $function = $module . '_page_build'; $function($page); } // Modules alter the $page as needed. Blocks are populated into regions like // 'sidebar_first', 'footer', etc. drupal_alter('page', $page); // If no module has taken care of the main content, add it to the page now. // This allows the site to still be usable even if no modules that // control page regions (for example, the Block module) are enabled. if (!$main_content_display) { $page['content']['system_main'] = drupal_set_page_content(); } return drupal_render($page); } /** * Renders HTML given a structured array tree. * * Recursively iterates over each of the array elements, generating HTML code. * * Renderable arrays have two kinds of key/value pairs: properties and * children. Properties have keys starting with '#' and their values influence * how the array will be rendered. Children are all elements whose keys do not * start with a '#'. Their values should be renderable arrays themselves, * which will be rendered during the rendering of the parent array. The markup * provided by the children is typically inserted into the markup generated by * the parent array. * * HTML generation for a renderable array, and the treatment of any children, * is controlled by two properties containing theme functions, #theme and * #theme_wrappers. * * #theme is the theme function called first. If it is set and the element has * any children, it is the responsibility of the theme function to render * these children. For elements that are not allowed to have any children, * e.g. buttons or textfields, the theme function can be used to render the * element itself. If #theme is not present and the element has children, each * child is itself rendered by a call to drupal_render(), and the results are * concatenated. * * The #theme_wrappers property contains an array of theme functions which will * be called, in order, after #theme has run. These can be used to add further * markup around the rendered children; e.g., fieldsets add the required markup * for a fieldset around their rendered child elements. All wrapper theme * functions have to include the element's #children property in their output, * as it contains the output of the previous theme functions and the rendered * children. * * For example, for the form element type, by default only the #theme_wrappers * property is set, which adds the form markup around the rendered child * elements of the form. This allows you to set the #theme property on a * specific form to a custom theme function, giving you complete control over * the placement of the form's children while not at all having to deal with * the form markup itself. * * drupal_render() can optionally cache the rendered output of elements to * improve performance. To use drupal_render() caching, set the element's #cache * property to an associative array with one or several of the following keys: * - 'keys': An array of one or more keys that identify the element. If 'keys' * is set, the cache ID is created automatically from these keys. See * drupal_render_cid_create(). * - 'granularity' (optional): Define the cache granularity using binary * combinations of the cache granularity constants, e.g. * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER to cache for each user separately or * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE to cache separately for each * page and role. If not specified the element is cached globally for each * theme and language. * - 'cid': Specify the cache ID directly. Either 'keys' or 'cid' is required. * If 'cid' is set, 'keys' and 'granularity' are ignored. Use only if you * have special requirements. * - 'expire': Set to one of the cache lifetime constants. * - 'bin': Specify a cache bin to cache the element in. Defaults to 'cache'. * * This function is usually called from within another function, like * drupal_get_form() or a theme function. Elements are sorted internally * using uasort(). Since this is expensive, when passing already sorted * elements to drupal_render(), for example from a database query, set * $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE to avoid sorting them a second time. * * drupal_render() flags each element with a '#printed' status to indicate that * the element has been rendered, which allows individual elements of a given * array to be rendered independently and prevents them from being rendered * more than once on subsequent calls to drupal_render() (e.g., as part of a * larger array). If the same array or array element is passed more than once * to drupal_render(), it simply returns an empty string. * * @param array $elements * The structured array describing the data to be rendered. * * @return string * The rendered HTML. */ function drupal_render(&$elements) { // Early-return nothing if user does not have access. if (empty($elements) || (isset($elements['#access']) && !$elements['#access'])) { return ''; } // Do not print elements twice. if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) { return ''; } // Try to fetch the element's markup from cache and return. if (isset($elements['#cache'])) { $cached_output = drupal_render_cache_get($elements); if ($cached_output !== FALSE) { return $cached_output; } } // If #markup is set, ensure #type is set. This allows to specify just #markup // on an element without setting #type. if (isset($elements['#markup']) && !isset($elements['#type'])) { $elements['#type'] = 'markup'; } // If the default values for this element have not been loaded yet, populate // them. if (isset($elements['#type']) && empty($elements['#defaults_loaded'])) { $elements += element_info($elements['#type']); } // Make any final changes to the element before it is rendered. This means // that the $element or the children can be altered or corrected before the // element is rendered into the final text. if (isset($elements['#pre_render'])) { foreach ($elements['#pre_render'] as $function) { if (function_exists($function)) { $elements = $function($elements); } } } // Allow #pre_render to abort rendering. if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) { return ''; } // Get the children of the element, sorted by weight. $children = element_children($elements, TRUE); // Initialize this element's #children, unless a #pre_render callback already // preset #children. if (!isset($elements['#children'])) { $elements['#children'] = ''; } // Call the element's #theme function if it is set. Then any children of the // element have to be rendered there. if (isset($elements['#theme'])) { $elements['#children'] = theme($elements['#theme'], $elements); } // If #theme was not set and the element has children, render them now. // This is the same process as drupal_render_children() but is inlined // for speed. if ($elements['#children'] == '') { foreach ($children as $key) { $elements['#children'] .= drupal_render($elements[$key]); } } // Let the theme functions in #theme_wrappers add markup around the rendered // children. if (isset($elements['#theme_wrappers'])) { foreach ($elements['#theme_wrappers'] as $theme_wrapper) { $elements['#children'] = theme($theme_wrapper, $elements); } } // Filter the outputted content and make any last changes before the // content is sent to the browser. The changes are made on $content // which allows the output'ed text to be filtered. if (isset($elements['#post_render'])) { foreach ($elements['#post_render'] as $function) { if (function_exists($function)) { $elements['#children'] = $function($elements['#children'], $elements); } } } // Add any JavaScript state information associated with the element. if (!empty($elements['#states'])) { drupal_process_states($elements); } // Add additional libraries, CSS, JavaScript an other custom // attached data associated with this element. if (!empty($elements['#attached'])) { drupal_process_attached($elements); } $prefix = isset($elements['#prefix']) ? $elements['#prefix'] : ''; $suffix = isset($elements['#suffix']) ? $elements['#suffix'] : ''; $output = $prefix . $elements['#children'] . $suffix; // Cache the processed element if #cache is set. if (isset($elements['#cache'])) { drupal_render_cache_set($output, $elements); } $elements['#printed'] = TRUE; return $output; } /** * Renders children of an element and concatenates them. * * @param array $element * The structured array whose children shall be rendered. * @param array $children_keys * (optional) If the keys of the element's children are already known, they * can be passed in to save another run of element_children(). * * @return string * The rendered HTML of all children of the element. * @see drupal_render() */ function drupal_render_children(&$element, $children_keys = NULL) { if ($children_keys === NULL) { $children_keys = element_children($element); } $output = ''; foreach ($children_keys as $key) { if (!empty($element[$key])) { $output .= drupal_render($element[$key]); } } return $output; } /** * Renders an element. * * This function renders an element using drupal_render(). The top level * element is shown with show() before rendering, so it will always be rendered * even if hide() had been previously used on it. * * @param $element * The element to be rendered. * * @return * The rendered element. * * @see drupal_render() * @see show() * @see hide() */ function render(&$element) { if (is_array($element)) { show($element); return drupal_render($element); } else { // Safe-guard for inappropriate use of render() on flat variables: return // the variable as-is. return $element; } } /** * Hides an element from later rendering. * * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree, * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to hide an * element, be sure to call hide() on the element before its parent tree is * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent * renderings of the parent tree. * * @param $element * The element to be hidden. * * @return * The element. * * @see render() * @see show() */ function hide(&$element) { $element['#printed'] = TRUE; return $element; } /** * Shows a hidden element for later rendering. * * You can also use render($element), which shows the element while rendering * it. * * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree, * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to show an * element, be sure to call show() on the element before its parent tree is * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent * renderings of the parent tree. * * @param $element * The element to be shown. * * @return * The element. * * @see render() * @see hide() */ function show(&$element) { $element['#printed'] = FALSE; return $element; } /** * Gets the rendered output of a renderable element from the cache. * * @param $elements * A renderable array. * * @return * A markup string containing the rendered content of the element, or FALSE * if no cached copy of the element is available. * * @see drupal_render() * @see drupal_render_cache_set() */ function drupal_render_cache_get($elements) { if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) { return FALSE; } $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache'; if (!empty($cid) && $cache = cache_get($cid, $bin)) { // Add additional libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other data attached // to this element. if (isset($cache->data['#attached'])) { drupal_process_attached($cache->data); } // Return the rendered output. return $cache->data['#markup']; } return FALSE; } /** * Caches the rendered output of a renderable element. * * This is called by drupal_render() if the #cache property is set on an * element. * * @param $markup * The rendered output string of $elements. * @param $elements * A renderable array. * * @see drupal_render_cache_get() */ function drupal_render_cache_set(&$markup, $elements) { // Create the cache ID for the element. if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) { return FALSE; } // Cache implementations are allowed to modify the markup, to support // replacing markup with edge-side include commands. The supporting cache // backend will store the markup in some other key (like // $data['#real-value']) and return an include command instead. When the // ESI command is executed by the content accelerator, the real value can // be retrieved and used. $data['#markup'] = &$markup; // Persist attached data associated with this element. $attached = drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, TRUE); if ($attached) { $data['#attached'] = $attached; } $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache'; $expire = isset($elements['#cache']['expire']) ? $elements['#cache']['expire'] : CACHE_PERMANENT; cache_set($cid, $data, $bin, $expire); } /** * Collects #attached for an element and its children into a single array. * * When caching elements, it is necessary to collect all libraries, JavaScript * and CSS into a single array, from both the element itself and all child * elements. This allows drupal_render() to add these back to the page when the * element is returned from cache. * * @param $elements * The element to collect #attached from. * @param $return * Whether to return the attached elements and reset the internal static. * * @return * The #attached array for this element and its descendants. */ function drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, $return = FALSE) { $attached = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); // Collect all #attached for this element. if (isset($elements['#attached'])) { foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $key => $value) { if (!isset($attached[$key])) { $attached[$key] = array(); } $attached[$key] = array_merge($attached[$key], $value); } } if ($children = element_children($elements)) { foreach ($children as $child) { drupal_render_collect_attached($elements[$child]); } } // If this was the first call to the function, return all attached elements // and reset the static cache. if ($return) { $return = $attached; $attached = array(); return $return; } } /** * Prepares an element for caching based on a query. * * This smart caching strategy saves Drupal from querying and rendering to HTML * when the underlying query is unchanged. * * Expensive queries should use the query builder to create the query and then * call this function. Executing the query and formatting results should happen * in a #pre_render callback. * * @param $query * A select query object as returned by db_select(). * @param $function * The name of the function doing this caching. A _pre_render suffix will be * added to this string and is also part of the cache key in * drupal_render_cache_set() and drupal_render_cache_get(). * @param $expire * The cache expire time, passed eventually to cache_set(). * @param $granularity * One or more granularity constants passed to drupal_render_cid_parts(). * * @return * A renderable array with the following keys and values: * - #query: The passed-in $query. * - #pre_render: $function with a _pre_render suffix. * - #cache: An associative array prepared for drupal_render_cache_set(). */ function drupal_render_cache_by_query($query, $function, $expire = CACHE_TEMPORARY, $granularity = NULL) { $cache_keys = array_merge(array($function), drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity)); $query->preExecute(); $cache_keys[] = hash('sha256', serialize(array((string) $query, $query->getArguments()))); return array( '#query' => $query, '#pre_render' => array($function . '_pre_render'), '#cache' => array( 'keys' => $cache_keys, 'expire' => $expire, ), ); } /** * Returns cache ID parts for building a cache ID. * * @param $granularity * One or more cache granularity constants. For example, to cache separately * for each user, use DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER. To cache separately for each * page and role, use the expression: * @code * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE * @endcode * * @return * An array of cache ID parts, always containing the active theme. If the * locale module is enabled it also contains the active language. If * $granularity was passed in, more parts are added. */ function drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity = NULL) { global $theme, $base_root, $user; $cid_parts[] = $theme; // If Locale is enabled but we have only one language we do not need it as cid // part. if (drupal_multilingual()) { foreach (language_types_configurable() as $language_type) { $cid_parts[] = $GLOBALS[$language_type]->language; } } if (!empty($granularity)) { $cache_per_role = $granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE; $cache_per_user = $granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER; // User 1 has special permissions outside of the role system, so when // caching per role is requested, it should cache per user instead. if ($user->uid == 1 && $cache_per_role) { $cache_per_user = TRUE; $cache_per_role = FALSE; } // 'PER_ROLE' and 'PER_USER' are mutually exclusive. 'PER_USER' can be a // resource drag for sites with many users, so when a module is being // equivocal, we favor the less expensive 'PER_ROLE' pattern. if ($cache_per_role) { $cid_parts[] = 'r.' . implode(',', array_keys($user->roles)); } elseif ($cache_per_user) { $cid_parts[] = "u.$user->uid"; } if ($granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) { $cid_parts[] = $base_root . request_uri(); } } return $cid_parts; } /** * Creates the cache ID for a renderable element. * * This creates the cache ID string, either by returning the #cache['cid'] * property if present or by building the cache ID out of the #cache['keys'] * and, optionally, the #cache['granularity'] properties. * * @param $elements * A renderable array. * * @return * The cache ID string, or FALSE if the element may not be cached. */ function drupal_render_cid_create($elements) { if (isset($elements['#cache']['cid'])) { return $elements['#cache']['cid']; } elseif (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) { $granularity = isset($elements['#cache']['granularity']) ? $elements['#cache']['granularity'] : NULL; // Merge in additional cache ID parts based provided by drupal_render_cid_parts(). $cid_parts = array_merge($elements['#cache']['keys'], drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity)); return implode(':', $cid_parts); } return FALSE; } /** * Function used by uasort to sort structured arrays by weight. */ function element_sort($a, $b) { $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#weight'])) ? $a['#weight'] : 0; $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#weight'])) ? $b['#weight'] : 0; if ($a_weight == $b_weight) { return 0; } return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1; } /** * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by title. */ function element_sort_by_title($a, $b) { $a_title = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#title'])) ? $a['#title'] : ''; $b_title = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#title'])) ? $b['#title'] : ''; return strnatcasecmp($a_title, $b_title); } /** * Retrieves the default properties for the defined element type. * * @param $type * An element type as defined by hook_element_info(). */ function element_info($type) { // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often. static $drupal_static_fast; if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) { $drupal_static_fast['cache'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); } $cache = &$drupal_static_fast['cache']; if (!isset($cache)) { $cache = module_invoke_all('element_info'); foreach ($cache as $element_type => $info) { $cache[$element_type]['#type'] = $element_type; } // Allow modules to alter the element type defaults. drupal_alter('element_info', $cache); } return isset($cache[$type]) ? $cache[$type] : array(); } /** * Retrieves a single property for the defined element type. * * @param $type * An element type as defined by hook_element_info(). * @param $property_name * The property within the element type that should be returned. * @param $default * (Optional) The value to return if the element type does not specify a * value for the property. Defaults to NULL. */ function element_info_property($type, $property_name, $default = NULL) { return (($info = element_info($type)) && array_key_exists($property_name, $info)) ? $info[$property_name] : $default; } /** * Sorts a structured array by the 'weight' element. * * Note that the sorting is by the 'weight' array element, not by the render * element property '#weight'. * * Callback for uasort() used in various functions. * * @param $a * First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays * that optionally include a 'weight' element. For items without a 'weight' * element, a default value of 0 will be used. * @param $b * Second item for comparison. */ function drupal_sort_weight($a, $b) { $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['weight'])) ? $a['weight'] : 0; $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['weight'])) ? $b['weight'] : 0; if ($a_weight == $b_weight) { return 0; } return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1; } /** * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by 'title' key. */ function drupal_sort_title($a, $b) { if (!isset($b['title'])) { return -1; } if (!isset($a['title'])) { return 1; } return strcasecmp($a['title'], $b['title']); } /** * Checks if the key is a property. */ function element_property($key) { return $key[0] == '#'; } /** * Gets properties of a structured array element (keys beginning with '#'). */ function element_properties($element) { return array_filter(array_keys((array) $element), 'element_property'); } /** * Checks if the key is a child. */ function element_child($key) { return !isset($key[0]) || $key[0] != '#'; } /** * Identifies the children of an element array, optionally sorted by weight. * * The children of a element array are those key/value pairs whose key does * not start with a '#'. See drupal_render() for details. * * @param $elements * The element array whose children are to be identified. * @param $sort * Boolean to indicate whether the children should be sorted by weight. * * @return * The array keys of the element's children. */ function element_children(&$elements, $sort = FALSE) { // Do not attempt to sort elements which have already been sorted. $sort = isset($elements['#sorted']) ? !$elements['#sorted'] : $sort; // Filter out properties from the element, leaving only children. $children = array(); $sortable = FALSE; foreach ($elements as $key => $value) { if ($key === '' || $key[0] !== '#') { $children[$key] = $value; if (is_array($value) && isset($value['#weight'])) { $sortable = TRUE; } } } // Sort the children if necessary. if ($sort && $sortable) { uasort($children, 'element_sort'); // Put the sorted children back into $elements in the correct order, to // preserve sorting if the same element is passed through // element_children() twice. foreach ($children as $key => $child) { unset($elements[$key]); $elements[$key] = $child; } $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE; } return array_keys($children); } /** * Returns the visible children of an element. * * @param $elements * The parent element. * * @return * The array keys of the element's visible children. */ function element_get_visible_children(array $elements) { $visible_children = array(); foreach (element_children($elements) as $key) { $child = $elements[$key]; // Skip un-accessible children. if (isset($child['#access']) && !$child['#access']) { continue; } // Skip value and hidden elements, since they are not rendered. if (isset($child['#type']) && in_array($child['#type'], array('value', 'hidden'))) { continue; } $visible_children[$key] = $child; } return array_keys($visible_children); } /** * Sets HTML attributes based on element properties. * * @param $element * The renderable element to process. * @param $map * An associative array whose keys are element property names and whose values * are the HTML attribute names to set for corresponding the property; e.g., * array('#propertyname' => 'attributename'). If both names are identical * except for the leading '#', then an attribute name value is sufficient and * no property name needs to be specified. */ function element_set_attributes(array &$element, array $map) { foreach ($map as $property => $attribute) { // If the key is numeric, the attribute name needs to be taken over. if (is_int($property)) { $property = '#' . $attribute; } // Do not overwrite already existing attributes. if (isset($element[$property]) && !isset($element['#attributes'][$attribute])) { $element['#attributes'][$attribute] = $element[$property]; } } } /** * Recursively computes the difference of arrays with additional index check. * * This is a version of array_diff_assoc() that supports multidimensional * arrays. * * @param array $array1 * The array to compare from. * @param array $array2 * The array to compare to. * * @return array * Returns an array containing all the values from array1 that are not present * in array2. */ function drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($array1, $array2) { $difference = array(); foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) { if (is_array($value)) { if (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || !is_array($array2[$key])) { $difference[$key] = $value; } else { $new_diff = drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($value, $array2[$key]); if (!empty($new_diff)) { $difference[$key] = $new_diff; } } } elseif (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || $array2[$key] !== $value) { $difference[$key] = $value; } } return $difference; } /** * Sets a value in a nested array with variable depth. * * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element you * are changing may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It * is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays. * * Example: * @code * // Assume you have a 'signature' element somewhere in a form. It might be: * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = array( * '#type' => 'text_format', * '#title' => t('Signature'), * ); * // Or, it might be further nested: * $form['signature_settings']['user']['signature'] = array( * '#type' => 'text_format', * '#title' => t('Signature'), * ); * @endcode * * To deal with the situation, the code needs to figure out the route to the * element, given an array of parents that is either * @code array('signature_settings', 'signature') @endcode in the first case or * @code array('signature_settings', 'user', 'signature') @endcode in the second * case. * * Without this helper function the only way to set the signature element in one * line would be using eval(), which should be avoided: * @code * // Do not do this! Avoid eval(). * eval('$form[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . '\'] = $element;'); * @endcode * * Instead, use this helper function: * @code * drupal_array_set_nested_value($form, $parents, $element); * @endcode * * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always * be set directly rather than calling this function. For instance, for the * first example we could just do: * @code * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = $element; * @endcode * * @param $array * A reference to the array to modify. * @param $parents * An array of parent keys, starting with the outermost key. * @param $value * The value to set. * @param $force * (Optional) If TRUE, the value is forced into the structure even if it * requires the deletion of an already existing non-array parent value. If * FALSE, PHP throws an error if trying to add into a value that is not an * array. Defaults to FALSE. * * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value() */ function drupal_array_set_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, $value, $force = FALSE) { $ref = &$array; foreach ($parents as $parent) { // PHP auto-creates container arrays and NULL entries without error if $ref // is NULL, but throws an error if $ref is set, but not an array. if ($force && isset($ref) && !is_array($ref)) { $ref = array(); } $ref = &$ref[$parent]; } $ref = $value; } /** * Retrieves a value from a nested array with variable depth. * * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element being * retrieved may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It is * primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays. * * Without this helper function the only way to get a nested array value with * variable depth in one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided: * @code * // Do not do this! Avoid eval(). * // May also throw a PHP notice, if the variable array keys do not exist. * eval('$value = $array[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . "'];"); * @endcode * * Instead, use this helper function: * @code * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents); * @endcode * * A return value of NULL is ambiguous, and can mean either that the requested * key does not exist, or that the actual value is NULL. If it is required to * know whether the nested array key actually exists, pass a third argument that * is altered by reference: * @code * $key_exists = NULL; * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents, $key_exists); * if ($key_exists) { * // ... do something with $value ... * } * @endcode * * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always * be retrieved directly rather than calling this function. For instance: * @code * $value = $form['signature_settings']['signature']; * @endcode * * @param $array * The array from which to get the value. * @param $parents * An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key. * @param $key_exists * (optional) If given, an already defined variable that is altered by * reference. * * @return * The requested nested value. Possibly NULL if the value is NULL or not all * nested parent keys exist. $key_exists is altered by reference and is a * Boolean that indicates whether all nested parent keys exist (TRUE) or not * (FALSE). This allows to distinguish between the two possibilities when NULL * is returned. * * @see drupal_array_set_nested_value() */ function &drupal_array_get_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, &$key_exists = NULL) { $ref = &$array; foreach ($parents as $parent) { if (is_array($ref) && array_key_exists($parent, $ref)) { $ref = &$ref[$parent]; } else { $key_exists = FALSE; $null = NULL; return $null; } } $key_exists = TRUE; return $ref; } /** * Determines whether a nested array contains the requested keys. * * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element to be * checked may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). See * drupal_array_set_nested_value() for details. It is primarily used for form * structures and renderable arrays. * * If it is required to also get the value of the checked nested key, use * drupal_array_get_nested_value() instead. * * If the number of array parent keys is static, this helper function is * unnecessary and the following code can be used instead: * @code * $value_exists = isset($form['signature_settings']['signature']); * $key_exists = array_key_exists('signature', $form['signature_settings']); * @endcode * * @param $array * The array with the value to check for. * @param $parents * An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key. * * @return * TRUE if all the parent keys exist, FALSE otherwise. * * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value() */ function drupal_array_nested_key_exists(array $array, array $parents) { // Although this function is similar to PHP's array_key_exists(), its // arguments should be consistent with drupal_array_get_nested_value(). $key_exists = NULL; drupal_array_get_nested_value($array, $parents, $key_exists); return $key_exists; } /** * Provides theme registration for themes across .inc files. */ function drupal_common_theme() { return array( // From theme.inc. 'html' => array( 'render element' => 'page', 'template' => 'html', ), 'page' => array( 'render element' => 'page', 'template' => 'page', ), 'region' => array( 'render element' => 'elements', 'template' => 'region', ), 'status_messages' => array( 'variables' => array('display' => NULL), ), 'link' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'path' => NULL, 'options' => array()), ), 'links' => array( 'variables' => array('links' => NULL, 'attributes' => array('class' => array('links')), 'heading' => array()), ), 'image' => array( // HTML 4 and XHTML 1.0 always require an alt attribute. The HTML 5 draft // allows the alt attribute to be omitted in some cases. Therefore, // default the alt attribute to an empty string, but allow code calling // theme('image') to pass explicit NULL for it to be omitted. Usually, // neither omission nor an empty string satisfies accessibility // requirements, so it is strongly encouraged for code calling // theme('image') to pass a meaningful value for the alt variable. // - http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/objects.html#h-13.8 // - http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/dtds.html // - http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#alt // The title attribute is optional in all cases, so it is omitted by // default. 'variables' => array('path' => NULL, 'width' => NULL, 'height' => NULL, 'alt' => '', 'title' => NULL, 'attributes' => array()), ), 'breadcrumb' => array( 'variables' => array('breadcrumb' => NULL), ), 'help' => array( 'variables' => array(), ), 'table' => array( 'variables' => array('header' => NULL, 'rows' => NULL, 'attributes' => array(), 'caption' => NULL, 'colgroups' => array(), 'sticky' => TRUE, 'empty' => ''), ), 'tablesort_indicator' => array( 'variables' => array('style' => NULL), ), 'mark' => array( 'variables' => array('type' => MARK_NEW), ), 'item_list' => array( 'variables' => array('items' => array(), 'title' => NULL, 'type' => 'ul', 'attributes' => array()), ), 'more_help_link' => array( 'variables' => array('url' => NULL), ), 'feed_icon' => array( 'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL), ), 'more_link' => array( 'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL) ), 'username' => array( 'variables' => array('account' => NULL), ), 'progress_bar' => array( 'variables' => array('percent' => NULL, 'message' => NULL), ), 'indentation' => array( 'variables' => array('size' => 1), ), 'html_tag' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), // From theme.maintenance.inc. 'maintenance_page' => array( 'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE), 'template' => 'maintenance-page', ), 'update_page' => array( 'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE), ), 'install_page' => array( 'variables' => array('content' => NULL), ), 'task_list' => array( 'variables' => array('items' => NULL, 'active' => NULL), ), 'authorize_message' => array( 'variables' => array('message' => NULL, 'success' => TRUE), ), 'authorize_report' => array( 'variables' => array('messages' => array()), ), // From pager.inc. 'pager' => array( 'variables' => array('tags' => array(), 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array(), 'quantity' => 9), ), 'pager_first' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()), ), 'pager_previous' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()), ), 'pager_next' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()), ), 'pager_last' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()), ), 'pager_link' => array( 'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'page_new' => NULL, 'element' => NULL, 'parameters' => array(), 'attributes' => array()), ), // From menu.inc. 'menu_link' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'menu_tree' => array( 'render element' => 'tree', ), 'menu_local_task' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'menu_local_action' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'menu_local_tasks' => array( 'variables' => array('primary' => array(), 'secondary' => array()), ), // From form.inc. 'select' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'fieldset' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'radio' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'radios' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'date' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'exposed_filters' => array( 'render element' => 'form', ), 'checkbox' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'checkboxes' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'button' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'image_button' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'hidden' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'textfield' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'form' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'textarea' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'password' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'file' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'tableselect' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'form_element' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'form_required_marker' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'form_element_label' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'vertical_tabs' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), 'container' => array( 'render element' => 'element', ), ); } /** * @addtogroup schemaapi * @{ */ /** * Creates all tables defined in a module's hook_schema(). * * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the * module defines them. * * @param $module * The module for which the tables will be created. */ function drupal_install_schema($module) { $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module); _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE); foreach ($schema as $name => $table) { db_create_table($name, $table); } } /** * Removes all tables defined in a module's hook_schema(). * * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the * module defines them. * * @param $module * The module for which the tables will be removed. * * @return * An array of arrays with the following key/value pairs: * - success: a boolean indicating whether the query succeeded. * - query: the SQL query(s) executed, passed through check_plain(). */ function drupal_uninstall_schema($module) { $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module); _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE); foreach ($schema as $table) { if (db_table_exists($table['name'])) { db_drop_table($table['name']); } } } /** * Returns the unprocessed and unaltered version of a module's schema. * * Use this function only if you explicitly need the original * specification of a schema, as it was defined in a module's * hook_schema(). No additional default values will be set, * hook_schema_alter() is not invoked and these unprocessed * definitions won't be cached. * * This function can be used to retrieve a schema specification in * hook_schema(), so it allows you to derive your tables from existing * specifications. * * It is also used by drupal_install_schema() and * drupal_uninstall_schema() to ensure that a module's tables are * created exactly as specified without any changes introduced by a * module that implements hook_schema_alter(). * * @param $module * The module to which the table belongs. * @param $table * The name of the table. If not given, the module's complete schema * is returned. */ function drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module, $table = NULL) { // Load the .install file to get hook_schema. module_load_install($module); $schema = module_invoke($module, 'schema'); if (isset($table) && isset($schema[$table])) { return $schema[$table]; } elseif (!empty($schema)) { return $schema; } return array(); } /** * Fills in required default values for table definitions from hook_schema(). * * @param $schema * The schema definition array as it was returned by the module's * hook_schema(). * @param $module * The module for which hook_schema() was invoked. * @param $remove_descriptions * (optional) Whether to additionally remove 'description' keys of all tables * and fields to improve performance of serialize() and unserialize(). * Defaults to TRUE. */ function _drupal_schema_initialize(&$schema, $module, $remove_descriptions = TRUE) { // Set the name and module key for all tables. foreach ($schema as $name => &$table) { if (empty($table['module'])) { $table['module'] = $module; } if (!isset($table['name'])) { $table['name'] = $name; } if ($remove_descriptions) { unset($table['description']); foreach ($table['fields'] as &$field) { unset($field['description']); } } } } /** * Retrieves the type for every field in a table schema. * * @param $table * The name of the table from which to retrieve type information. * * @return * An array of types, keyed by field name. */ function drupal_schema_field_types($table) { $table_schema = drupal_get_schema($table); foreach ($table_schema['fields'] as $field_name => $field_info) { $field_types[$field_name] = isset($field_info['type']) ? $field_info['type'] : NULL; } return $field_types; } /** * Retrieves a list of fields from a table schema. * * The returned list is suitable for use in an SQL query. * * @param $table * The name of the table from which to retrieve fields. * @param * An optional prefix to to all fields. * * @return An array of fields. */ function drupal_schema_fields_sql($table, $prefix = NULL) { $schema = drupal_get_schema($table); $fields = array_keys($schema['fields']); if ($prefix) { $columns = array(); foreach ($fields as $field) { $columns[] = "$prefix.$field"; } return $columns; } else { return $fields; } } /** * Saves (inserts or updates) a record to the database based upon the schema. * * Do not use drupal_write_record() within hook_update_N() functions, since the * database schema cannot be relied upon when a user is running a series of * updates. Instead, use db_insert() or db_update() to save the record. * * @param $table * The name of the table; this must be defined by a hook_schema() * implementation. * @param $record * An object or array representing the record to write, passed in by * reference. If inserting a new record, values not provided in $record will * be populated in $record and in the database with the default values from * the schema, as well as a single serial (auto-increment) field (if present). * If updating an existing record, only provided values are updated in the * database, and $record is not modified. * @param $primary_keys * To indicate that this is a new record to be inserted, omit this argument. * If this is an update, this argument specifies the primary keys' field * names. If there is only 1 field in the key, you may pass in a string; if * there are multiple fields in the key, pass in an array. * * @return * If the record insert or update failed, returns FALSE. If it succeeded, * returns SAVED_NEW or SAVED_UPDATED, depending on the operation performed. */ function drupal_write_record($table, &$record, $primary_keys = array()) { // Standardize $primary_keys to an array. if (is_string($primary_keys)) { $primary_keys = array($primary_keys); } $schema = drupal_get_schema($table); if (empty($schema)) { return FALSE; } $object = (object) $record; $fields = array(); // Go through the schema to determine fields to write. foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) { if ($info['type'] == 'serial') { // Skip serial types if we are updating. if (!empty($primary_keys)) { continue; } // Track serial field so we can helpfully populate them after the query. // NOTE: Each table should come with one serial field only. $serial = $field; } // Skip field if it is in $primary_keys as it is unnecessary to update a // field to the value it is already set to. if (in_array($field, $primary_keys)) { continue; } if (!property_exists($object, $field)) { // Skip fields that are not provided, default values are already known // by the database. continue; } // Build array of fields to update or insert. if (empty($info['serialize'])) { $fields[$field] = $object->$field; } else { $fields[$field] = serialize($object->$field); } // Type cast to proper datatype, except when the value is NULL and the // column allows this. // // MySQL PDO silently casts e.g. FALSE and '' to 0 when inserting the value // into an integer column, but PostgreSQL PDO does not. Also type cast NULL // when the column does not allow this. if (isset($object->$field) || !empty($info['not null'])) { if ($info['type'] == 'int' || $info['type'] == 'serial') { $fields[$field] = (int) $fields[$field]; } elseif ($info['type'] == 'float') { $fields[$field] = (float) $fields[$field]; } else { $fields[$field] = (string) $fields[$field]; } } } if (empty($fields)) { return; } // Build the SQL. if (empty($primary_keys)) { // We are doing an insert. $options = array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID); if (isset($serial) && isset($fields[$serial])) { // If the serial column has been explicitly set with an ID, then we don't // require the database to return the last insert id. if ($fields[$serial]) { $options['return'] = Database::RETURN_AFFECTED; } // If a serial column does exist with no value (i.e. 0) then remove it as // the database will insert the correct value for us. else { unset($fields[$serial]); } } $query = db_insert($table, $options)->fields($fields); $return = SAVED_NEW; } else { $query = db_update($table)->fields($fields); foreach ($primary_keys as $key) { $query->condition($key, $object->$key); } $return = SAVED_UPDATED; } // Execute the SQL. if ($query_return = $query->execute()) { if (isset($serial)) { // If the database was not told to return the last insert id, it will be // because we already know it. if (isset($options) && $options['return'] != Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID) { $object->$serial = $fields[$serial]; } else { $object->$serial = $query_return; } } } // If we have a single-field primary key but got no insert ID, the // query failed. Note that we explicitly check for FALSE, because // a valid update query which doesn't change any values will return // zero (0) affected rows. elseif ($query_return === FALSE && count($primary_keys) == 1) { $return = FALSE; } // If we are inserting, populate empty fields with default values. if (empty($primary_keys)) { foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) { if (isset($info['default']) && !property_exists($object, $field)) { $object->$field = $info['default']; } } } // If we began with an array, convert back. if (is_array($record)) { $record = (array) $object; } return $return; } /** * @} End of "addtogroup schemaapi". */ /** * Parses Drupal module and theme .info files. * * Info files are NOT for placing arbitrary theme and module-specific settings. * Use variable_get() and variable_set() for that. * * Information stored in a module .info file: * - name: The real name of the module for display purposes. * - description: A brief description of the module. * - dependencies: An array of shortnames of other modules this module requires. * - package: The name of the package of modules this module belongs to. * * See forum.info for an example of a module .info file. * * Information stored in a theme .info file: * - name: The real name of the theme for display purposes. * - description: Brief description. * - screenshot: Path to screenshot relative to the theme's .info file. * - engine: Theme engine; typically phptemplate. * - base: Name of a base theme, if applicable; e.g., base = zen. * - regions: Listed regions; e.g., region[left] = Left sidebar. * - features: Features available; e.g., features[] = logo. * - stylesheets: Theme stylesheets; e.g., stylesheets[all][] = my-style.css. * - scripts: Theme scripts; e.g., scripts[] = my-script.js. * * See bartik.info for an example of a theme .info file. * * @param $filename * The file we are parsing. Accepts file with relative or absolute path. * * @return * The info array. * * @see drupal_parse_info_format() */ function drupal_parse_info_file($filename) { $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (!isset($info[$filename])) { if (!file_exists($filename)) { $info[$filename] = array(); } else { $data = file_get_contents($filename); $info[$filename] = drupal_parse_info_format($data); } } return $info[$filename]; } /** * Parses data in Drupal's .info format. * * Data should be in an .ini-like format to specify values. White-space * generally doesn't matter, except inside values: * @code * key = value * key = "value" * key = 'value' * key = "multi-line * value" * key = 'multi-line * value' * key * = * 'value' * @endcode * * Arrays are created using a HTTP GET alike syntax: * @code * key[] = "numeric array" * key[index] = "associative array" * key[index][] = "nested numeric array" * key[index][index] = "nested associative array" * @endcode * * PHP constants are substituted in, but only when used as the entire value. * Comments should start with a semi-colon at the beginning of a line. * * @param $data * A string to parse. * * @return * The info array. * * @see drupal_parse_info_file() */ function drupal_parse_info_format($data) { $info = array(); $constants = get_defined_constants(); if (preg_match_all(' @^\s* # Start at the beginning of a line, ignoring leading whitespace ((?: [^=;\[\]]| # Key names cannot contain equal signs, semi-colons or square brackets, \[[^\[\]]*\] # unless they are balanced and not nested )+?) \s*=\s* # Key/value pairs are separated by equal signs (ignoring white-space) (?: ("(?:[^"]|(?<=\\\\)")*")| # Double-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes (\'(?:[^\']|(?<=\\\\)\')*\')| # Single-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes ([^\r\n]*?) # Non-quoted string )\s*$ # Stop at the next end of a line, ignoring trailing whitespace @msx', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) { foreach ($matches as $match) { // Fetch the key and value string. $i = 0; foreach (array('key', 'value1', 'value2', 'value3') as $var) { $$var = isset($match[++$i]) ? $match[$i] : ''; } $value = stripslashes(substr($value1, 1, -1)) . stripslashes(substr($value2, 1, -1)) . $value3; // Parse array syntax. $keys = preg_split('/\]?\[/', rtrim($key, ']')); $last = array_pop($keys); $parent = &$info; // Create nested arrays. foreach ($keys as $key) { if ($key == '') { $key = count($parent); } if (!isset($parent[$key]) || !is_array($parent[$key])) { $parent[$key] = array(); } $parent = &$parent[$key]; } // Handle PHP constants. if (isset($constants[$value])) { $value = $constants[$value]; } // Insert actual value. if ($last == '') { $last = count($parent); } $parent[$last] = $value; } } return $info; } /** * Returns a list of severity levels, as defined in RFC 3164. * * @return * Array of the possible severity levels for log messages. * * @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt * @see watchdog() * @ingroup logging_severity_levels */ function watchdog_severity_levels() { return array( WATCHDOG_EMERGENCY => t('emergency'), WATCHDOG_ALERT => t('alert'), WATCHDOG_CRITICAL => t('critical'), WATCHDOG_ERROR => t('error'), WATCHDOG_WARNING => t('warning'), WATCHDOG_NOTICE => t('notice'), WATCHDOG_INFO => t('info'), WATCHDOG_DEBUG => t('debug'), ); } /** * Explodes a string of tags into an array. * * @see drupal_implode_tags() */ function drupal_explode_tags($tags) { // This regexp allows the following types of user input: // this, "somecompany, llc", "and ""this"" w,o.rks", foo bar $regexp = '%(?:^|,\ *)("(?>[^"]*)(?>""[^"]* )*"|(?: [^",]*))%x'; preg_match_all($regexp, $tags, $matches); $typed_tags = array_unique($matches[1]); $tags = array(); foreach ($typed_tags as $tag) { // If a user has escaped a term (to demonstrate that it is a group, // or includes a comma or quote character), we remove the escape // formatting so to save the term into the database as the user intends. $tag = trim(str_replace('""', '"', preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\1', $tag))); if ($tag != "") { $tags[] = $tag; } } return $tags; } /** * Implodes an array of tags into a string. * * @see drupal_explode_tags() */ function drupal_implode_tags($tags) { $encoded_tags = array(); foreach ($tags as $tag) { // Commas and quotes in tag names are special cases, so encode them. if (strpos($tag, ',') !== FALSE || strpos($tag, '"') !== FALSE) { $tag = '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $tag) . '"'; } $encoded_tags[] = $tag; } return implode(', ', $encoded_tags); } /** * Flushes all cached data on the site. * * Empties cache tables, rebuilds the menu cache and theme registries, and * invokes a hook so that other modules' cache data can be cleared as well. */ function drupal_flush_all_caches() { // Change query-strings on css/js files to enforce reload for all users. _drupal_flush_css_js(); registry_rebuild(); drupal_clear_css_cache(); drupal_clear_js_cache(); // Rebuild the theme data. Note that the module data is rebuilt above, as // part of registry_rebuild(). system_rebuild_theme_data(); drupal_theme_rebuild(); entity_info_cache_clear(); node_types_rebuild(); // node_menu() defines menu items based on node types so it needs to come // after node types are rebuilt. menu_rebuild(); // Synchronize to catch any actions that were added or removed. actions_synchronize(); // Don't clear cache_form - in-progress form submissions may break. // Ordered so clearing the page cache will always be the last action. $core = array('cache', 'cache_path', 'cache_filter', 'cache_bootstrap', 'cache_page'); $cache_tables = array_merge(module_invoke_all('flush_caches'), $core); foreach ($cache_tables as $table) { cache_clear_all('*', $table, TRUE); } // Rebuild the bootstrap module list. We do this here so that developers // can get new hook_boot() implementations registered without having to // write a hook_update_N() function. _system_update_bootstrap_status(); } /** * Changes the dummy query string added to all CSS and JavaScript files. * * Changing the dummy query string appended to CSS and JavaScript files forces * all browsers to reload fresh files. */ function _drupal_flush_css_js() { // The timestamp is converted to base 36 in order to make it more compact. variable_set('css_js_query_string', base_convert(REQUEST_TIME, 10, 36)); } /** * Outputs debug information. * * The debug information is passed on to trigger_error() after being converted * to a string using _drupal_debug_message(). * * @param $data * Data to be output. * @param $label * Label to prefix the data. * @param $print_r * Flag to switch between print_r() and var_export() for data conversion to * string. Set $print_r to TRUE when dealing with a recursive data structure * as var_export() will generate an error. */ function debug($data, $label = NULL, $print_r = FALSE) { // Print $data contents to string. $string = check_plain($print_r ? print_r($data, TRUE) : var_export($data, TRUE)); // Display values with pre-formatting to increase readability. $string = '<pre>' . $string . '</pre>'; trigger_error(trim($label ? "$label: $string" : $string)); } /** * Parses a dependency for comparison by drupal_check_incompatibility(). * * @param $dependency * A dependency string, for example 'foo (>=7.x-4.5-beta5, 3.x)'. * * @return * An associative array with three keys: * - 'name' includes the name of the thing to depend on (e.g. 'foo'). * - 'original_version' contains the original version string (which can be * used in the UI for reporting incompatibilities). * - 'versions' is a list of associative arrays, each containing the keys * 'op' and 'version'. 'op' can be one of: '=', '==', '!=', '<>', '<', * '<=', '>', or '>='. 'version' is one piece like '4.5-beta3'. * Callers should pass this structure to drupal_check_incompatibility(). * * @see drupal_check_incompatibility() */ function drupal_parse_dependency($dependency) { // We use named subpatterns and support every op that version_compare // supports. Also, op is optional and defaults to equals. $p_op = '(?P<operation>!=|==|=|<|<=|>|>=|<>)?'; // Core version is always optional: 7.x-2.x and 2.x is treated the same. $p_core = '(?:' . preg_quote(DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) . '-)?'; $p_major = '(?P<major>\d+)'; // By setting the minor version to x, branches can be matched. $p_minor = '(?P<minor>(?:\d+|x)(?:-[A-Za-z]+\d+)?)'; $value = array(); $parts = explode('(', $dependency, 2); $value['name'] = trim($parts[0]); if (isset($parts[1])) { $value['original_version'] = ' (' . $parts[1]; foreach (explode(',', $parts[1]) as $version) { if (preg_match("/^\s*$p_op\s*$p_core$p_major\.$p_minor/", $version, $matches)) { $op = !empty($matches['operation']) ? $matches['operation'] : '='; if ($matches['minor'] == 'x') { // Drupal considers "2.x" to mean any version that begins with // "2" (e.g. 2.0, 2.9 are all "2.x"). PHP's version_compare(), // on the other hand, treats "x" as a string; so to // version_compare(), "2.x" is considered less than 2.0. This // means that >=2.x and <2.x are handled by version_compare() // as we need, but > and <= are not. if ($op == '>' || $op == '<=') { $matches['major']++; } // Equivalence can be checked by adding two restrictions. if ($op == '=' || $op == '==') { $value['versions'][] = array('op' => '<', 'version' => ($matches['major'] + 1) . '.x'); $op = '>='; } } $value['versions'][] = array('op' => $op, 'version' => $matches['major'] . '.' . $matches['minor']); } } } return $value; } /** * Checks whether a version is compatible with a given dependency. * * @param $v * The parsed dependency structure from drupal_parse_dependency(). * @param $current_version * The version to check against (like 4.2). * * @return * NULL if compatible, otherwise the original dependency version string that * caused the incompatibility. * * @see drupal_parse_dependency() */ function drupal_check_incompatibility($v, $current_version) { if (!empty($v['versions'])) { foreach ($v['versions'] as $required_version) { if ((isset($required_version['op']) && !version_compare($current_version, $required_version['version'], $required_version['op']))) { return $v['original_version']; } } } } /** * Get the entity info array of an entity type. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type, e.g. node, for which the info shall be returned, or NULL * to return an array with info about all types. * * @see hook_entity_info() * @see hook_entity_info_alter() */ function entity_get_info($entity_type = NULL) { global $language; // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often. static $drupal_static_fast; if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) { $drupal_static_fast['entity_info'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); } $entity_info = &$drupal_static_fast['entity_info']; // hook_entity_info() includes translated strings, so each language is cached // separately. $langcode = $language->language; if (empty($entity_info)) { if ($cache = cache_get("entity_info:$langcode")) { $entity_info = $cache->data; } else { $entity_info = module_invoke_all('entity_info'); // Merge in default values. foreach ($entity_info as $name => $data) { $entity_info[$name] += array( 'fieldable' => FALSE, 'controller class' => 'DrupalDefaultEntityController', 'static cache' => TRUE, 'field cache' => TRUE, 'load hook' => $name . '_load', 'bundles' => array(), 'view modes' => array(), 'entity keys' => array(), 'translation' => array(), ); $entity_info[$name]['entity keys'] += array( 'revision' => '', 'bundle' => '', ); foreach ($entity_info[$name]['view modes'] as $view_mode => $view_mode_info) { $entity_info[$name]['view modes'][$view_mode] += array( 'custom settings' => FALSE, ); } // If no bundle key is provided, assume a single bundle, named after // the entity type. if (empty($entity_info[$name]['entity keys']['bundle']) && empty($entity_info[$name]['bundles'])) { $entity_info[$name]['bundles'] = array($name => array('label' => $entity_info[$name]['label'])); } // Prepare entity schema fields SQL info for // DrupalEntityControllerInterface::buildQuery(). if (isset($entity_info[$name]['base table'])) { $entity_info[$name]['base table field types'] = drupal_schema_field_types($entity_info[$name]['base table']); $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['base table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['base table']); if (isset($entity_info[$name]['revision table'])) { $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['revision table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['revision table']); } } } // Let other modules alter the entity info. drupal_alter('entity_info', $entity_info); cache_set("entity_info:$langcode", $entity_info); } } if (empty($entity_type)) { return $entity_info; } elseif (isset($entity_info[$entity_type])) { return $entity_info[$entity_type]; } } /** * Resets the cached information about entity types. */ function entity_info_cache_clear() { drupal_static_reset('entity_get_info'); // Clear all languages. cache_clear_all('entity_info:', 'cache', TRUE); } /** * Helper function to extract id, vid, and bundle name from an entity. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'. * @param $entity * The entity from which to extract values. * * @return * A numerically indexed array (not a hash table) containing these * elements: * - 0: Primary ID of the entity. * - 1: Revision ID of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type is not versioned. * - 2: Bundle name of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type has no bundles. */ function entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity) { $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); // Objects being created might not have id/vid yet. $id = isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']}) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} : NULL; $vid = ($info['entity keys']['revision'] && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']})) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} : NULL; if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle'])) { // Explicitly fail for malformed entities missing the bundle property. if (!isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']}) || $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} === '') { throw new EntityMalformedException(t('Missing bundle property on entity of type @entity_type.', array('@entity_type' => $entity_type))); } $bundle = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']}; } else { // The entity type provides no bundle key: assume a single bundle, named // after the entity type. $bundle = $entity_type; } return array($id, $vid, $bundle); } /** * Helper function to assemble an object structure with initial ids. * * This function can be seen as reciprocal to entity_extract_ids(). * * @param $entity_type * The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'. * @param $ids * A numerically indexed array, as returned by entity_extract_ids(). * * @return * An entity structure, initialized with the ids provided. * * @see entity_extract_ids() */ function entity_create_stub_entity($entity_type, $ids) { $entity = new stdClass(); $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} = $ids[0]; if (!empty($info['entity keys']['revision']) && isset($ids[1])) { $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} = $ids[1]; } if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle']) && isset($ids[2])) { $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} = $ids[2]; } return $entity; } /** * Load entities from the database. * * The entities are stored in a static memory cache, and will not require * database access if loaded again during the same page request. * * The actual loading is done through a class that has to implement the * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface. By default, * DrupalDefaultEntityController is used. Entity types can specify that a * different class should be used by setting the 'controller class' key in * hook_entity_info(). These classes can either implement the * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface, or, most commonly, extend the * DrupalDefaultEntityController class. See node_entity_info() and the * NodeController in node.module as an example. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type to load, e.g. node or user. * @param $ids * An array of entity IDs, or FALSE to load all entities. * @param $conditions * (deprecated) An associative array of conditions on the base table, where * the keys are the database fields and the values are the values those * fields must have. Instead, it is preferable to use EntityFieldQuery to * retrieve a list of entity IDs loadable by this function. * @param $reset * Whether to reset the internal cache for the requested entity type. * * @return * An array of entity objects indexed by their ids. When no results are * found, an empty array is returned. * * @todo Remove $conditions in Drupal 8. * * @see hook_entity_info() * @see DrupalEntityControllerInterface * @see DrupalDefaultEntityController * @see EntityFieldQuery */ function entity_load($entity_type, $ids = FALSE, $conditions = array(), $reset = FALSE) { if ($reset) { entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(); } return entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load($ids, $conditions); } /** * Loads the unchanged, i.e. not modified, entity from the database. * * Unlike entity_load() this function ensures the entity is directly loaded from * the database, thus bypassing any static cache. In particular, this function * is useful to determine changes by comparing the entity being saved to the * stored entity. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type to load, e.g. node or user. * @param $id * The ID of the entity to load. * * @return * The unchanged entity, or FALSE if the entity cannot be loaded. */ function entity_load_unchanged($entity_type, $id) { entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(array($id)); $result = entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load(array($id)); return reset($result); } /** * Gets the entity controller for an entity type. * * @return DrupalEntityControllerInterface * The entity controller object for the specified entity type. */ function entity_get_controller($entity_type) { $controllers = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (!isset($controllers[$entity_type])) { $type_info = entity_get_info($entity_type); $class = $type_info['controller class']; $controllers[$entity_type] = new $class($entity_type); } return $controllers[$entity_type]; } /** * Invoke hook_entity_prepare_view(). * * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should * invoke this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or * ENTITY_view_multiple() phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter * the objects during this phase. This is needed for situations where * information needs to be loaded outside of ENTITY_load() - particularly * when loading entities into one another - i.e. a user object into a node, due * to the potential for unwanted side-effects such as caching and infinite * recursion. By convention, entity_prepare_view() is called after * field_attach_prepare_view() to allow entity level hooks to act on content * loaded by field API. * * @param $entity_type * The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'. * @param $entities * The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID. * @param $langcode * (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global * content language of the current request. * * @see hook_entity_prepare_view() */ function entity_prepare_view($entity_type, $entities, $langcode = NULL) { if (!isset($langcode)) { $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language; } // To ensure hooks are only run once per entity, check for an // entity_view_prepared flag and only process items without it. // @todo: resolve this more generally for both entity and field level hooks. $prepare = array(); foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) { if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) { // Add this entity to the items to be prepared. $prepare[$id] = $entity; // Mark this item as prepared. $entity->entity_view_prepared = TRUE; } } if (!empty($prepare)) { module_invoke_all('entity_prepare_view', $prepare, $entity_type, $langcode); } } /** * Invoke hook_entity_view_mode_alter(). * * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should invoke * this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or ENTITY_view_multiple() * phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter the view mode during this * phase. This function needs to be called before field_attach_prepare_view() to * ensure that the correct content is loaded by field API. * * @param $entity_type * The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'. * @param $entities * The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID. * @param $view_mode * The original view mode e.g. 'full', 'teaser'... * @param $langcode * (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global * content language of the current request. * @return * An associative array with arrays of entities keyed by view mode. * * @see hook_entity_view_mode_alter() */ function entity_view_mode_prepare($entity_type, $entities, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL) { if (!isset($langcode)) { $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language; } // To ensure hooks are never run after field_attach_prepare_view() only // process items without the entity_view_prepared flag. $entities_by_view_mode = array(); foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) { $entity_view_mode = $view_mode; if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) { // Allow modules to change the view mode. $context = array( 'entity_type' => $entity_type, 'entity' => $entity, 'langcode' => $langcode, ); drupal_alter('entity_view_mode', $entity_view_mode, $context); } $entities_by_view_mode[$entity_view_mode][$id] = $entity; } return $entities_by_view_mode; } /** * Returns the URI elements of an entity. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'. * @param $entity * The entity for which to generate a path. * @return * An array containing the 'path' and 'options' keys used to build the URI of * the entity, and matching the signature of url(). NULL if the entity has no * URI of its own. */ function entity_uri($entity_type, $entity) { $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity); // A bundle-specific callback takes precedence over the generic one for the // entity type. if (isset($info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback'])) { $uri_callback = $info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback']; } elseif (isset($info['uri callback'])) { $uri_callback = $info['uri callback']; } else { return NULL; } // Invoke the callback to get the URI. If there is no callback, return NULL. if (isset($uri_callback) && function_exists($uri_callback)) { $uri = $uri_callback($entity); // Pass the entity data to url() so that alter functions do not need to // lookup this entity again. $uri['options']['entity_type'] = $entity_type; $uri['options']['entity'] = $entity; return $uri; } } /** * Returns the label of an entity. * * See the 'label callback' component of the hook_entity_info() return value * for more information. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'. * @param $entity * The entity for which to generate the label. * * @return * The entity label, or FALSE if not found. */ function entity_label($entity_type, $entity) { $label = FALSE; $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); if (isset($info['label callback']) && function_exists($info['label callback'])) { $label = $info['label callback']($entity, $entity_type); } elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['label']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']})) { $label = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']}; } return $label; } /** * Returns the language of an entity. * * @param $entity_type * The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'. * @param $entity * The entity for which to get the language. * * @return * A valid language code or NULL if the entity has no language support. */ function entity_language($entity_type, $entity) { $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); // Invoke the callback to get the language. If there is no callback, try to // get it from a property of the entity, otherwise NULL. if (isset($info['language callback']) && function_exists($info['language callback'])) { $langcode = $info['language callback']($entity_type, $entity); } elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['language']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']})) { $langcode = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']}; } else { // The value returned in D8 would be LANGUAGE_NONE, we cannot use it here to // preserve backward compatibility. In fact this function has been // introduced very late in the D7 life cycle, mainly as the proper default // for field_attach_form(). By returning LANGUAGE_NONE when no language // information is available, we would introduce a potentially BC-breaking // API change, since field_attach_form() defaults to the default language // instead of LANGUAGE_NONE. Moreover this allows us to distinguish between // entities that have no language specified from ones that do not have // language support at all. $langcode = NULL; } return $langcode; } /** * Attaches field API validation to entity forms. */ function entity_form_field_validate($entity_type, $form, &$form_state) { // All field attach API functions act on an entity object, but during form // validation, we don't have one. $form_state contains the entity as it was // prior to processing the current form submission, and we must not update it // until we have fully validated the submitted input. Therefore, for // validation, act on a pseudo entity created out of the form values. $pseudo_entity = (object) $form_state['values']; field_attach_form_validate($entity_type, $pseudo_entity, $form, $form_state); } /** * Copies submitted values to entity properties for simple entity forms. * * During the submission handling of an entity form's "Save", "Preview", and * possibly other buttons, the form state's entity needs to be updated with the * submitted form values. Each entity form implements its own builder function * for doing this, appropriate for the particular entity and form, whereas * modules may specify additional builder functions in $form['#entity_builders'] * for copying the form values of added form elements to entity properties. * Many of the main entity builder functions can call this helper function to * re-use its logic of copying $form_state['values'][PROPERTY] values to * $entity->PROPERTY for all entries in $form_state['values'] that are not field * data, and calling field_attach_submit() to copy field data. Apart from that * this helper invokes any additional builder functions that have been specified * in $form['#entity_builders']. * * For some entity forms (e.g., forms with complex non-field data and forms that * simultaneously edit multiple entities), this behavior may be inappropriate, * so the builder function for such forms needs to implement the required * functionality instead of calling this function. */ function entity_form_submit_build_entity($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state) { $info = entity_get_info($entity_type); list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity); // Copy top-level form values that are not for fields to entity properties, // without changing existing entity properties that are not being edited by // this form. Copying field values must be done using field_attach_submit(). $values_excluding_fields = $info['fieldable'] ? array_diff_key($form_state['values'], field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle)) : $form_state['values']; foreach ($values_excluding_fields as $key => $value) { $entity->$key = $value; } // Invoke all specified builders for copying form values to entity properties. if (isset($form['#entity_builders'])) { foreach ($form['#entity_builders'] as $function) { $function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state); } } // Copy field values to the entity. if ($info['fieldable']) { field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state); } } /** * Performs one or more XML-RPC request(s). * * Usage example: * @code * $result = xmlrpc('http://example.com/xmlrpc.php', array( * 'service.methodName' => array($parameter, $second, $third), * )); * @endcode * * @param $url * An absolute URL of the XML-RPC endpoint. * @param $args * An associative array whose keys are the methods to call and whose values * are the arguments to pass to the respective method. If multiple methods * are specified, a system.multicall is performed. * @param $options * (optional) An array of options to pass along to drupal_http_request(). * * @return * For one request: * Either the return value of the method on success, or FALSE. * If FALSE is returned, see xmlrpc_errno() and xmlrpc_error_msg(). * For multiple requests: * An array of results. Each result will either be the result * returned by the method called, or an xmlrpc_error object if the call * failed. See xmlrpc_error(). */ function xmlrpc($url, $args, $options = array()) { require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/xmlrpc.inc'; return _xmlrpc($url, $args, $options); } /** * Retrieves a list of all available archivers. * * @see hook_archiver_info() * @see hook_archiver_info_alter() */ function archiver_get_info() { $archiver_info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array()); if (empty($archiver_info)) { $cache = cache_get('archiver_info'); if ($cache === FALSE) { // Rebuild the cache and save it. $archiver_info = module_invoke_all('archiver_info'); drupal_alter('archiver_info', $archiver_info); uasort($archiver_info, 'drupal_sort_weight'); cache_set('archiver_info', $archiver_info); } else { $archiver_info = $cache->data; } } return $archiver_info; } /** * Returns a string of supported archive extensions. * * @return * A space-separated string of extensions suitable for use by the file * validation system. */ function archiver_get_extensions() { $valid_extensions = array(); foreach (archiver_get_info() as $archive) { foreach ($archive['extensions'] as $extension) { foreach (explode('.', $extension) as $part) { if (!in_array($part, $valid_extensions)) { $valid_extensions[] = $part; } } } } return implode(' ', $valid_extensions); } /** * Creates the appropriate archiver for the specified file. * * @param $file * The full path of the archive file. Note that stream wrapper paths are * supported, but not remote ones. * * @return * A newly created instance of the archiver class appropriate * for the specified file, already bound to that file. * If no appropriate archiver class was found, will return FALSE. */ function archiver_get_archiver($file) { // Archivers can only work on local paths $filepath = drupal_realpath($file); if (!is_file($filepath)) { throw new Exception(t('Archivers can only operate on local files: %file not supported', array('%file' => $file))); } $archiver_info = archiver_get_info(); foreach ($archiver_info as $implementation) { foreach ($implementation['extensions'] as $extension) { // Because extensions may be multi-part, such as .tar.gz, // we cannot use simpler approaches like substr() or pathinfo(). // This method isn't quite as clean but gets the job done. // Also note that the file may not yet exist, so we cannot rely // on fileinfo() or other disk-level utilities. if (strrpos($filepath, '.' . $extension) === strlen($filepath) - strlen('.' . $extension)) { return new $implementation['class']($filepath); } } } } /** * Assembles the Drupal Updater registry. * * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to * install a new theme. * * @return * The Drupal Updater class registry. * * @see hook_updater_info() * @see hook_updater_info_alter() */ function drupal_get_updaters() { $updaters = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($updaters)) { $updaters = module_invoke_all('updater_info'); drupal_alter('updater_info', $updaters); uasort($updaters, 'drupal_sort_weight'); } return $updaters; } /** * Assembles the Drupal FileTransfer registry. * * @return * The Drupal FileTransfer class registry. * * @see FileTransfer * @see hook_filetransfer_info() * @see hook_filetransfer_info_alter() */ function drupal_get_filetransfer_info() { $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__); if (!isset($info)) { // Since we have to manually set the 'file path' default for each // module separately, we can't use module_invoke_all(). $info = array(); foreach (module_implements('filetransfer_info') as $module) { $function = $module . '_filetransfer_info'; if (function_exists($function)) { $result = $function(); if (isset($result) && is_array($result)) { foreach ($result as &$values) { if (empty($values['file path'])) { $values['file path'] = drupal_get_path('module', $module); } } $info = array_merge_recursive($info, $result); } } } drupal_alter('filetransfer_info', $info); uasort($info, 'drupal_sort_weight'); } return $info; }